Manual painting of surfaces is done quite rarely; spray guns are used for such purposes. Using the device, you can paint a car or treat a plant against pests. Such devices are used for painting walls and wooden surfaces. In order to choose the right device, you need to study the rating of popular models for 2021.
The spray gun has universal use
Application of electric spray guns
In order to understand which spray gun to choose for home use, you need to decide on the purpose of using the tool.
For painting the house
Very often, spray guns are used to save time. This device allows you to evenly paint the walls without expending physical effort. This method can be used for large areas and replaces manual labor. Using the device you can paint walls, ceilings, small objects, and gates.
For car painting
Powerful electric spray guns are used to paint a car. Since the paint layer must be uniform. For cars, devices with a small nozzle diameter are used.
Attention! Special automotive models are designed for liquid paint, which is evenly distributed over the metal surface.
The device is often used for painting cars
How to dilute paint?
To thin the paint you will need a solvent. It may be water or another substance recommended by the manufacturer. It is important to use dyes and solvents with the appropriate composition; in some electric spray guns, for example, alkali and acids should not be used, as this can cause parts to melt and even ignite.
The resulting solution must be checked for viscosity. It should not exceed the maximum value specified by the manufacturer. For this purpose, a special device is used - a viscometer. If it is not there, you can check it empirically. To do this, pour a small amount of the composition into a container and try to spray it onto the surface. If drops, smudges remain on the test area, or the nozzle becomes clogged, then you need to dilute even more. The optimal coverage should be like a veil, with the area becoming evenly damp.
Types of electric spray guns
Electric spray guns are the most popular. Since they allow you to evenly distribute the paint over the surface. Electric models are divided into the following types:
- Airborne. The device works after connecting to the compressor. The paint is sprayed under the influence of air, resulting in uniform coloring.
- Airless. Paint spraying is carried out using a high pressure pump. Often used for spraying viscous materials.
- Hand spray guns. Externally, the design looks like an electric motor and a spray gun with a paint barrel. All components are connected by an air hose through which air flows. This type of spray gun is very popular and can be used for painting various types of surfaces.
- Painting stations. Such devices are considered professional. Consists of a gun, a powerful motor and an air pump. They allow you to paint large areas in a short time and are most often used in production.
The electric spray gun, which is better, is determined by each user individually. Manual models are often chosen for painting walls and ceilings. Such devices are affordable and easy to use.
The type of device is selected individually by each user
How to choose a power tool
When an inexperienced person comes to the store and tries to independently select the necessary device, while ignoring the help of a specialist, he is unlikely to find a decent option. It often turns out that the most expensive ones are purchased, only because of the principle: “The higher the price, the better the quality.” However, this does not apply to all types of electric tools. Expensive devices are good, but you can’t give up on budget models. If earlier the low price was due to disgusting components, now, in some respects, things are different. Even if we compare phones, no one in 2010 would have thought that they could afford to buy a smartphone for 10,000 rubles and it would not freeze, and the quality of the photos would be no worse than that of some flagships. The situation is the same with spray guns; previously it was almost impossible to find a budget model at an affordable price, but now the market is replete with them.
There are two types of electric spray guns most commonly found on store shelves: pneumatic and non-pneumatic. Thanks to this, a person will be able to choose a more suitable option for his situation. The main difference between the two types is the presence of a compressor in the pneumatic model. While in the other option, the paint is supplied to the nozzle using a pump, but does not interact with air.
It is important to take into account here that if a person needs to paint a product with high quality, as in the best salons, then preference should be given to the option that is equipped with a compressor. Because the blowing air breaks the paint into dust, which promotes uniform coverage. In the opposite model, the paint is broken under the influence of pressure, which is created using a piston pump. Of course, in the latter version, the quality will not be as high, but for home use it is a good option.
What to look for when choosing a spray gun
When choosing a spray gun for painting walls and ceilings, you need to know which one is better. In order to select a suitable device, it is necessary to take into account some criteria.
Type
When choosing a spray gun for home use, it is recommended to give preference to electric and pneumatic types. Such devices quickly cope with the tasks and give good results.
Power type
Spray guns can be divided into mains and battery-powered ones. Network ones have more power. However, battery-powered models can be used offline.
Power
In order for the device to cope well with its tasks, the power should be 1.3–1.9 kW. These indicators are enough to evenly cover the surface with paint.
Pump type
The pump can be air or airless. The most commonly used types of pumps are air pumps. Such installations easily cope with the assigned tasks.
Attention! The airless type of pump is most often used for painting walls with viscous substances.
Tank volume
The size of the tank depends on the area being processed. The most common models have tanks with a volume of 2-2.5 liters. Such indicators allow you to comfortably paint the surface without physical effort. Containers with a volume of more than 3 liters are most often used for painting stations.
The volume of work performed depends on the size of the tank.
Additional options
In order for the device to cope with all the assigned tasks, it is also necessary to pay attention to the following criteria:
- Nozzle parameters. This criterion depends on the viscosity of the material.
- Nozzle cover. In order for the device to serve for a long period, the cap on the nozzle must be made of metal.
- Tank material. Metal tanks are less likely to be damaged and can be easily washed off from paint. However, it is difficult to regulate the paint level in them. Plastic ones are cheaper, but are difficult to clean.
- Possibility of adjusting paint supply. This parameter allows you to increase the paint layer in the right place. However, such models have a high cost.
Also, when choosing a spray gun, you need to pay attention to the location of the tank. The barrel can be located at the top or bottom.
Additional selection options
Budget models, as a rule, allow you to adjust only the shape of the nozzle and the paint flow rate. More expensive ones also allow control of operating pressure, selection of operating mode, are equipped with an electronic feed system, and others. A novice home craftsman should consider whether he needs these expensive professional toys.
Wagner spray gun
An important additional parameter is the reputation of the manufacturer. Global brands Wagner, Bosh, DeWalt will obviously provide high quality and a sufficiently long service life of their products. The price will be corresponding. Chinese products are noticeably cheaper, but the price is both quality and longevity.
The main thing when choosing is to ensure that the purchased device matches the work that is planned for it.
The best electric air spray guns
Below we will list models that have earned good reviews from many people.
Bort BFP-280
A small device that is suitable for spraying paint of various viscosities. The pump is built-in, so there is no need to connect additional devices. Works quietly. The capacity of the tank is 0.7 liters. This volume is enough to paint a gate or treat a building with an antiseptic.
Advantages:
- attractive price;
- there is a function for adjusting the paint supply;
- the tank is located at the bottom.
Flaws:
- not suitable for work with large areas.
Cost 3000 rubles.
The device is small in size
SPEC BPN-600
The power of the device is 600 W. The pump is of a remote type, but the manufacturer provides a long air hose for convenient operation. The capacity of the tank is about 7 liters. The tank is made of plastic with a special internal coating for easy maintenance.
Advantages:
- affordable price;
- easy to use.
Flaws:
- It’s difficult to choose consumables.
Cost 2500 rubles.
The spray gun is easy to clean from paint residues
WAGNER W 590 FLEXiO
It is in great demand as it evenly breaks the paint into small particles. However, not everyone can afford to use a pneumatic type of spray gun.
This model from WAGNER copes with its tasks no worse than others, and is an ideal option for painting a car.
The device can be used both for professional purposes and in garage conditions. The special X-Boost turbine uses paint sparingly. The kit includes several paint tanks, which makes the application process more convenient.
Advantages:
- convenient to work with;
- good equipment;
- Suitable for processing large areas.
Flaws:
- not found
Cost 11,000 rubles.
For reference! The kit includes several nozzles for painting different surfaces. It should be noted that to paint a car you need to purchase a nozzle separately.
Economical use of paint
BOSCH PFS 5000 E
BOSCH is a popular manufacturer whose devices are among the top spray guns for painting cars. The performance of the device is good, the nozzle distributes the paint evenly, which is very important when processing a car. Small sizes are suitable for both home use and small work in workshops.
The kit includes several nozzles that can be changed depending on the viscosity of the paint. The volume of the tank is 1 liter. The paint container is located at the bottom, so the product does not put any strain on your hands during operation.
Advantages:
- easy to use;
- when tilted, the spray intensity does not change;
- The air supply cord is long.
Flaws:
- The tanks are difficult to clean.
Cost 11,000 rubles.
Can be used in hard to reach places
ELITECH CE 800P
The inexpensive device has a power of 800 W and is suitable for working with wooden surfaces. Therefore, users will be able to paint a fence in their country house or other products in a short time. Can be used to spray not only paint, but also materials such as antiseptic, oil or varnish.
The weight of the device is 2.7 kg. Therefore, the user can work with one hand. The capacity of the tank is 0.8 liters.
Advantages:
- the tank is easy to clean;
- powerful compressor;
- presence of nozzles of different diameters.
Flaws:
- no cleaning kit.
Cost 4500 rubles.
Light weight
For reference! If you want to buy an LVLP spray gun, the top rating of the best such models does not contain such models. But if you look for reviews on the Internet, you should pay attention to the Wester FPG-40 LVLP, HUBERTH LVLP R500 models.
How to paint correctly with a spray gun? Instructions
- Before you start using, you need to check that the spray gun is ready for use (all parts are in working order, the nozzle is cleaned, there are no paint residues, etc.)
- The next step is diluting the paint. It must be diluted in the proportions described in the instructions. The final viscosity must be within the limits declared by the manufacturer. To check viscosity you need a viscometer. Sometimes it comes included with the device; if it is not there, it is advisable to buy it additionally.
- Fill the container on the sprayer with the resulting coloring solution and secure it tightly.
- If the direction and intensity of spraying can be adjusted on the spray gun, this must be done before starting work and not changed again. The same applies to compressor power. If there are several modes, one is selected for the entire scope of work.
- Next, you need to connect the compressor to the network, pull the trigger and begin surface treatment.
- You should spray smoothly, without staying in one place for too long and without returning to the already treated area, in order to achieve uniform density.
- The coating must dry, after which, if necessary, you can apply the next layer.
The best electric airless spray guns
When compiling a rating of spray guns, the opinions of users who have tested the quality of the product through personal experience are taken into account.
Sturm! SG9612
The device is intended for performing paint and varnish work. The sprayer applies the paint in an even layer without drips or drips. A special feature of the product is its light weight, so it is convenient for them to work in hard-to-reach places. The capacity of the paint tank is 1 liter.
It should also be noted that the manufacturer offers a set of nozzles for spraying materials of various viscosities.
Advantages:
- good quality plastic;
- low cost;
- Suitable for various materials.
Flaws:
- When working with a nozzle extension, you need to have some skill.
Cost 2500 rubles.
Applies paint evenly regardless of surface type
Hammer PRZ110
The device can be used for a summer residence and can easily cope with large volumes of work. The electric motor power is 110 W. The productivity of the device is 300 ml per minute. It can be used for spraying a water-based mixture, so the device will become indispensable during the repair process.
Advantages:
- fits comfortably in the hand;
- suitable for long-term work;
- there is an adjustment for paint volume on the rear panel;
- availability of additional devices for cleaning the nozzle.
Flaws:
- When working with liquid paint, drips may form.
Cost 5500 rubles.
Often used during renovations
Ryobi SSP100
A simple device that even a novice user can handle. The plastic tank is transparent, so the owner can monitor the paint level. It should also be noted that the tank is protected against paint spills.
The product is most often used for materials of low viscosity; the long cord does not restrict the user’s movement. Tank volume 1 liter.
Advantages:
- comfortable handle;
- economical use of paint;
- availability of a nozzle cleaning kit and a measuring cup.
Flaws:
- It makes a lot of noise during operation.
Cost 8000 rubles.
Suitable for all types of paints and varnishes
Patriot SG 110
This spray gun has a high spray intensity. Thanks to the HVLP spray system, paint is used economically. A budget spray gun is often used for construction work. Since it copes with high viscosity paint and has undemanding maintenance. The tank capacity is 0.8 liters.
Advantages:
- a light weight;
- there is a spray regulator function;
- affordable price.
Flaws:
- low performance.
Cost 2000 rubles.
High spray power
BISON ZKPE-120
The device has universal use. Thanks to the circular spraying function, surfaces can be treated even in hard-to-reach places; the tank capacity is 0.8 liters. The power of the built-in pump is quite good, so you can use the spray gun both at home and in production.
Advantages:
- easy to clean;
- convenient size;
- Sprays evenly.
Flaws:
- short cord.
Cost 2300 rubles.
Universal purpose of the device
Operating principle of electric paint sprayers
Electric paint sprayers have a number of undeniable advantages for household use:
- Affordable price.
- Easy to use.
- Sufficient functionality.
The operation of the device is quite simple: a jet of paintwork material is supplied from a pressure reservoir, which is sprayed by a nozzle and deposited on the surface to be painted. The device has a nozzle, a reservoir for paintwork materials, a housing with an electromagnetic pump located inside, a handle with a feed button and a power cable.
It is thanks to the simplicity of the device and the refusal to use a bulky and heavy compressor that it is possible to achieve low weight and ease of use.
However, abandoning the compressor also has a downside: electric spray guns do not allow for a fine dispersion of paints and varnishes and reduces the list available for use. As a result, electrical devices do not provide the same surface quality as compressor models. But for most household applications, such as painting walls, ceilings, facades, garden buildings and equipment, it is not required.
Spray gun with adjustable spray intensity
Some models of universal electric spray guns have miniature compressors built in to improve the quality of the jet, but their power and performance are still far from pneumatic ones, and their weight increases noticeably.
Which spray gun is better to buy?
It’s difficult to say for sure which spray gun is better. The type of model depends on the method of use.
Inexpensive models can be used for outdoor work. Many users order such goods through the Aliexpress platform.
However, for painting cars and walls indoors, it is necessary to give preference to electric models with good power. Such devices will last a long time and will perform all the necessary functions.
Attention! You should not trust the advice of friends, as they could do completely different work. You need to choose a spray gun based on the brand, user reviews, functionality and power.
Tips for car painting
- It's better to start with small details.
- Try to apply as little paint as possible, otherwise drips may occur. If necessary, reapply subsequent layers. Each layer must dry for at least 15 minutes. The room temperature must be at least 20°C.
- Move the gun without jerking, smoothly, in a circular motion.
- The width of the torch is adjusted depending on the size of the part. More detail - more torch.
- Cover unpainted parts with film.
- Work in a respirator and protective clothing.
Painting car parts with a spray gun.
Which brand of electric spray gun should I choose?
When choosing a spray gun for outdoor use, you need to pay attention to the following brands:
- Bosch;
- Bison;
- Ryobi;
- Hammer;
- Wagner.
Companies offer high-quality models of various price categories, depending on the user’s preferences.
Top 10 spray guns allows you to choose the most suitable model for both home and professional use. All devices have repeatedly proven their quality and will last for a long period without compromising their performance.
What is a professional spray bottle: how to use it
After a person buys a good device, the first problem he will encounter is proper use. However, there is nothing complicated about this; first the user needs to decide on the method of charging the paint inside the container. It is not possible to do this by simple transfusion. To do this, it is necessary to give the substance a specific thickness; this can only be done by diluting the product to the desired consistency. To simplify the task, most users equip their products with special cups that will help a person correctly determine the viscosity.
The main point when applying paint, when using a special electric tool, is the selection of the nozzle. All expensive models are equipped with several nozzles that can be easily changed for a specific type of paint, which is a practical solution and makes the device universal. In addition, the quality of spraying will depend on the selected element, so you need to choose according to the principle: “The thicker the paint, the larger the spray nozzle should be.”
Paint application: the basics
In order for the surface of a product or a specific area to be ideal and cause only delight, it is important for a person to know a few key points that will help him bring his ideas to life without problems.
- It is important to pay attention to the distance of the nozzle to the surface that is being “modernized”; 10-15 cm would be a good indicator. This value will eliminate the possibility of drips or paint evaporation into the air. Therefore, there is no need to neglect this.
- Correct movements also affect the final result. It is important for a person to move the spray gun smoothly and carefully over the surface, only then can uniformity be achieved. The user must move not from top to bottom, but from left to right, while gradually lowering. Then the result will always be of high quality.
- In addition, you need to pay attention to the direction of the jet, which should be directed at 90 degrees to the surface to be painted.
Proper instrument care
But even the most expensive devices from a branded manufacturer will not last long if they are not looked after or done incorrectly. To clean the tool, you first need to disconnect the paint container from the body and drain the unused residue. Next, you need to place the solvent inside the tank and shake it, which will take approximately 60-90 seconds. Then it all merges and the process is repeated again, only this time the person needs to spray for a second to clear the channels of any remaining paint.
After cleaning the tank, you need to start removing marks on the nozzle. To do this, you need to moisten a clean cloth with solvent and wipe the element. This is the final process that will keep the device clean and allow it to be used for longer than the specified period.
