✅ Which electric saw for wood is better for the cottage and home: how to choose an electric saw

Advantages of electric tools

A reliable electric tool, compared to a conventional mechanical saw, has numerous advantages:

there is no need to worry about using any fuel, which eliminates material costs;
ease of use and maintenance is noted;
minimum noise level is noted;
compliance with environmental standards is guaranteed, as the emission of exhaust gases is prevented;
cutting can be done indoors;
Optimal functionality is achieved, regardless of the conditions of use.

When deciding to choose a lightweight electric saw for a dacha for women, you need to understand that the modern assortment surprises with its diversity. In this case, the tool will necessarily be connected to a power supply, as a result of which it will be necessary to take care of the possibility of its successful use.

Which power saw to choose for your garden

Power saw for wood

Currently, electric wood saws come in various varieties, so be sure to take into account the level of functionality of the tool used. Each type has certain technical parameters, so you need to clearly understand what you want to choose.

The circular (circular) saw is one of the most useful and functional. It is ideal for cutting various materials, including plywood, plastic, metal, chipboard, so its use is not limited to processing only wood. The cutting is carried out by a rotating disk, and it can be used taking into account the work ahead.
The reciprocating electric saw is also considered quite versatile. It is suitable for cutting materials in hard-to-reach places. The working element is a file 0.1 - 0.35 m long. The file can carry out oscillatory or translational movements.
An electric jigsaw allows you to create smooth, shaped cuts, and it is successfully used for working with a variety of materials. The working surface is a nail file. It is successfully used to create curved cuts and round holes.
Electric chain saws for wood for the garden and home are also recognized as worthy electric tools. In this case, the main element will be a tire with a tensioned chain. Such a saw will be convenient and compact. The chain saw is ideal for quick and easy gardening, carpentry and construction work.

Taking into account the features of the presented varieties, you can understand which saw it is advisable to choose for subsequent work.

Chain brake

When the working part of an electric saw comes into contact, especially its “toe” with a hard surface or in any other cases, a reverse impact may occur, in which the chain is sharply thrown towards the head. To protect against kickback, install a chain brake for the electric saw.

This lever, in the form of a protective shield, is located in front of the handle. During a reverse strike, the operator involuntarily hits such a shield with his left hand, and this leads to a stop in the rotation of the chain. Typically, this value is 0.1 sec.

How to choose an electric chain saw

Successful selection of an electric chain saw is possible taking into account the technical characteristics and design features of the tool.

Motor power. This indicator is considered one of the most important. For the garden, it is recommended to choose a tool with a power of 1000-2100 W, but sometimes you can choose a more powerful unit. Only models with a high rating will be resistant to fluctuations in the electrical network.
Ergonomics. The location of the motor is important if the saw is used actively and frequently. Typically the motor is positioned longitudinally or transversely. Professionals note that with a longitudinal engine arrangement it will be possible to simplify the work process.
Adjusting chain tension. It is advisable to choose a unit with a well-thought-out tension system. In this case, it is not necessary to disassemble the saw, since the setup is easier. Modern models have a small lever that allows you to quickly tighten the chain.
Chain lubrication and brake. Modern models have an automatic system, which guarantees the highest possible protection of the unit and extends its service life. In addition, there may be a small hole in the housing, which avoids disassembling the tool for refilling.

When choosing an electric chain saw for wood for use in the country or at home, be sure to take into account the frequency of use and financial capabilities.

Additional functions

Modern electric chain saws are equipped with electronic and mechanical safety systems for the operator and the mechanism itself. Some options are not available on all models.

overheat protection

An electronic device turns off the electric motor at critical overloads. With such a device, the engine will not smoke or burn out if, for example, the chain is caught in a cut or the engine overheats. Useful feature. But on budget models it may have its drawback - frequent shutdowns even under normal loads. On quality saws such “excessive vigilance” does not occur.

Safety

All electric chain saws, without exception, are equipped with basic safety systems. This is primarily a brake that stops the chain even if the engine is turned on. Until the operator turns it off, the chain will not spin. The brake is turned on and off with a protective handle, which simultaneously blocks the space between the hands and the chain.

Adjusting chain tension

It is impossible to use this tool without adjusting the tension, therefore the function is present on all models without exception. The principle of adjustment is the same everywhere.

The design solution may differ - loosening the cover and tightening it with or without a wrench, with a built-in regulator. The regulator is more convenient, no additional key is needed. The plastic regulator cap of quality brands is reliable. Not always with budget ones, so for them tightening with a wrench is easier and more reliable.

In general, the design of the chain tensioning system is not a decisive criterion when choosing a model. More important is the strength of threads and metals. When purchasing, it is impossible to visually evaluate this moment. Only indirectly, by brand reputation.

Smooth start

With this function, the chain does not gain momentum immediately, but smoothly. The system protects the electrical network from overloads when starting the electric motor. Plus, during a soft start there is time to correctly route the chain, which increases safety. The disadvantage of a soft start is that it takes several seconds until the engine reaches full speed. For those who are used to normal starting, this may be annoying at first.

Jigsaw type saws

It is also important to understand how to choose the right jigsaw unit. It is recommended to take into account numerous characteristics for a successful selection.

The thickness of the workpieces being processed. Even small models can process 50mm wood. More powerful and larger jigsaws can handle 100mm wood.
Jigsaw table. The workbench can be made of cast or pressed metal, but it must be secure and level. In addition, it is important to consider the possibility of adjusting the position of the table.
Web overhang. For small tables the reach will be about 380 millimeters, for large tables - 600.
Electric motor. It is necessary to take into account power, number of strokes per minute, speed. How successful the work with the saw will be depends on these indicators.
Saw stroke length. This indicator must be taken into account for successful processing of wood in a vertical position.
File tension. It is important to ensure reliable tension so that the structure maintains its original quality when sawing.
Canvas fencing. Sometimes this part is optional equipment. In other cases, the fence consists of 1-2 rods of wire or special plastic.
Clamping device. Its presence prevents vibration of the material being processed and the movement of the wooden workpiece.

Knowing how to choose an electric jigsaw for your garden, you can count on its successful use.

Garden saw for pruning trees

Jigsaw machine

A jigsaw machine consists of a bed with an electric motor, a work table and a rod that is located above it.

The machine uses a thin file as a cutting tool, which is driven by a crank mechanism. The work table on this unit can be rotated to make cuts at an angle.

A benchtop jigsaw can cut plywood, wood, wood-based boards and plastic. By changing the equipment, it is possible to cut non-ferrous metals on the machine.

The jigsaw machine is used in carpentry shops, music and furniture workshops, as well as in everyday life for the manufacture of household items and modeling. Using a tabletop jigsaw, they make furniture fittings and parts for room decoration, make curved and straight cuts of workpieces, cut holes in parts of various shapes, etc.

If you want to purchase a unit for home use, then a motor power of 50 to 90 W will be quite enough. With this machine you can cut most types of wood of small thickness. But for the professional sphere, you will need to purchase a machine with a power of 120 W or more. The cutting depth is also an important parameter. If the instructions for the machine say that the possible cutting depth is 50 mm, then you can process workpieces with a thickness of no more than 50 mm on this machine.

The performance of the device, as well as the cleanliness of the cut surface, depends on the speed of the reciprocating movement of the saw. The higher the speed, the fewer nicks and chips there will be at the cut site. Good finishing can be achieved with a saw blade speed of 1600 strokes per minute.

How to choose a reciprocating saw

Note! Reciprocating electric saws for the garden are also particularly popular, because they resemble a drill and an electric jigsaw. The structure is created from a body and a cutting blade, and includes an electric motor. When choosing a reciprocating saw, be sure to take into account the main characteristics:

power: 800 W - this is a garden tool for ordinary tree trimming, but for more serious work you will need to choose a unit with a high rating;
frequency of rotational-translational movements, strokes per minute: hard materials are successfully processed only at high rates, and it should be possible to adjust the stroke;
the presence of a pendulum system determines the reliability of the blade and the speed of operation;
ease of use, which depends on the quality and ergonomics of the tool.

Mini saws

A hand-held electric mini-saw (rotorizer) has an external resemblance to a grinder. The mini-unit consists of the following modules.

Electric motor, which is housed in a housing made of high-strength plastic.
Gearbox. It transmits rotational motion from the motor to the saw blade.
Mounting element. Designed for attaching equipment.
Support sole. It houses a protective casing and a parallel stop.

Rotorizers have a power range of 400-550 W and develop from 1200 to 1400 rpm. The diameter of the equipment, the role of which is played by a circular saw, is also small - about 85 mm.

A mini-saw can successfully replace a grinder, a hand-held circular saw, an electric jigsaw, a tile cutter and a hacksaw.

The unit is used for cutting any type of wood, natural stone, ceramics and even metal with a thickness of no more than 12 mm. For different types of materials, appropriate cutting discs (toothed, abrasive, diamond) are installed.

Criteria for choosing an electric hacksaw

When wondering which electric saw you can choose for your garden, you need to take into account the criteria for successfully selecting a tool.

It will be useful to be able to replace the working blade without a key. In this case, it is possible to process various materials.
Often you can adjust the depth of cut, as a result of which the thickness of the processed materials will be different.
The cutting blade must have a special tail that allows you to use different blades.
The movement should occur according to the pendulum principle. In cheap models, the mode will be active all the time, but sometimes you can turn off this move to prevent unnecessary vibration. Sometimes circular saws will be more reliable and convenient.

With the right choice of a cordless electric saw for your dacha, you can significantly simplify and speed up your work.

Review of well-known manufacturers of electric and cordless saws

A review of manufacturers of modern saws allows you to understand which products are appropriate to choose.

Interskol offers a variety of saws at an affordable price, and the power will be quite high. The domestic manufacturer has carefully thought out its pricing policy to offer decent products to the target audience.
Bosch offers budget and more expensive electric saws. Their main advantages are light weight and minimal power, so you can perform most household and construction tasks if you use high-quality oil as fuel. Protective covers are often included in the package.
Makita offers saws that are ideal even for professional work. The tools are distinguished by their quality, manufacturability, and ergonomics.
A Husqvarna electric saw can weigh quite a bit (2.5 kg), but at the same time please with performance and endurance, promote continuous operation, and eliminate unnecessary noise. When choosing a Husqvarna cordless saw, you need to take into account its technical data and the possibility of convenient use.

By studying the saw ratings and modern models, you can make the right choice for further use.

Circulation (disc)

The cutting mechanism of a circular saw is a rotating disk with teeth. Circular saws can be used for cutting different materials: not only wood, plywood and chipboard, but also metals and plastic. Each material requires a different type of cutting disc.

A circular saw produces a clean cut and is typically used to obtain a long, straight cut. Such a tool is indispensable when there is a need to cut logs or boards along the axis, or cut sheet material along straight lines. A circular saw can be used not only to obtain even cuts - such a saw can also cut material at the desired angle if special guide rails are used.

Power

By power, circulation saws can be divided into low-power (up to 800 W), medium-power (from 800 to 1200 W) and high-power (over 1200 W). Low-power models are in demand in everyday life for solving simple tasks and working with small volumes of materials. High-power ones are designed for professional long-term and intensive work.

Cutting depth

The depth of cut (depth of cut) of an electric saw is one of the most important parameters of the tool. The depth of the cut directly depends on the diameter of the cutting disc. The larger the blade itself, the thicker the material it can cut. However, it is worth remembering that the larger the diameter of the disk, the greater the power of the tool required for its operation. And along with power, both weight and price will increase. Therefore, household models are most often characterized by a small cutting depth (from 30 to 65 mm), but in powerful professional electric saws the cutting depth can reach 130 mm. It is prohibited to install a smaller blade on the saw than indicated in its specifications. The gap between the guard and the disc is too large, which poses a great danger to the operator. Do not forget that a circular saw is considered one of the most traumatic types of electric tools.

Disk rotation speed

Also one of the most important characteristics of a circular saw. Indicated in the number of revolutions that the saw is capable of developing per unit time. The higher the speed, the higher the productivity of the tool - the electric saw cuts faster, the cut is cleaner, and it can handle harder materials. The rotation speed of electric saws usually ranges from 1800 to 5200 rpm.

Additional options

Modern chainsaws can be equipped with an anti-vibration system, a dust-absorbing device (vacuum cleaner), and a laser cutting direction indicator. Most saws from well-known manufacturers have devices for cutting at an angle of up to 45 degrees.

Discs

Circular discs differ in the number and design of teeth. The number of teeth can be from 10 to 120. The more teeth on the disk, the more accurate the cut and the cleaner the cut. It is believed that for a high-quality cut, a disk with a number of teeth of at least 36 is required. The teeth of the disks also differ in their design. On discs intended for cutting wood and plastic, the teeth are bent in the direction of rotation and have a positive sharpening angle. On discs for working with tin and non-ferrous metals, the teeth are bent against the movement of the disc and have a negative sharpening angle.

The best electric saws for the garden: choose from the TOP 10

The expansion of the electric saw assortment is facilitated by increased demand from owners of private and country real estate. Compact, low-cost to operate and easy to maintain, this lightweight electric saw for the dacha is not inferior in performance to its gasoline-powered counterparts.

The range of action limited by the size of the extension cord is compensated by owners of electric-powered saws by connecting to household electric generators.

Advantages of electric drive

The list of undeniable advantages of household electric saw equipment:

lower cost and compact dimensions;
simple design and high level of maintainability;
economical maintenance and time-consuming routine maintenance;
no starting problems at sub-zero temperatures;
environmental friendliness, minimal background noise and vibration.

Electric chain saws for wood with a power of up to 1.8 kW and a saw set length of up to 400 mm are in demand in household and country use.

Such models successfully cope:

with the preparation of firewood;
pre-installation cutting of construction wood;
by forming the crowns of plant and woody decorations located on the site.

Self-selection criteria

A fairly wide range of imported and domestic electric saw equipment allows you to choose an electric saw for your dacha in all respects corresponding to the characteristics of the upcoming use.

When choosing the optimal option, the price-quality ratio, brand prestige, technical and performance characteristics are taken into account. Almost every model is evaluated for operational safety, maintainability, and the presence and efficiency of service and repair structures.

Based on sales analysis, a rating list of electric saws that are in stable demand on the market is compiled annually. For the most part, these are high-quality and reliable products from leading manufacturers working with modern materials and new generation technologies.

Current assortment

The suitability of a tool for a specific type of sawing work is determined by:

electric motor power;
length of the saw set;
comfort and reliability of grip;
the presence of a soft start and the effectiveness of the emergency stop braking device.

In the domestic market of electric saw equipment, demand for relatively expensive branded models from Stihl, Bosch, Makita, Echo and Husqvarna has stabilized. Budget products made in China are less in demand.

To the attention of buyers who do not want to overpay for the branded status of imported electric saws, we offer a model range of domestic production.

In particular, powerful, reliable and inexpensive electric saws from the brands Zenit, Energomash, Interskol and a number of other manufacturers have proven themselves well.

Review of the top ten

According to many users, the best electric saw for a summer house or country house with stove heating is a tool in the middle power range with fairly high productivity, a high level of operational reliability and safety.

Makita UC4030A/5M

A relatively inexpensive electric saw from a leading manufacturer of high-quality electrical equipment. With a price of just over 10,000 rubles, the Romanian-assembled model differs better from similar analogues in the quality of materials, modern equipment, performance and duration of the assigned resource.

The compact tool, weighing 4.4 kg, is designed for intensive use. The saw is equipped with a universal saw bar 40 cm long and driven by a 2-kilowatt engine with a longitudinal layout.

The list of advantages:

convenient access to the tensioning device for tool-free chain adjustment;
the body shape developed taking into account ergonomics and industrial design and good balancing of the instrument as a whole;
reliable sealing of bearings;
constant supply of lubricant to the gearbox.

Bosch AKE 30 S

Equipped with a 30 cm headset and a 1.8 kW electric drive with a transverse arrangement, the AKE 30 S series saw combines the advantages of a classic layout and modern design solutions.

This model comes with:

chain lubrication system optimized for oil consumption;
time-efficient inertial emergency stop brake;
wear-resistant saw chain with chrome coating;
complete protection of the motor brush-collector assembly.

Parma M6

The model, weighing 3.3 kg and with a power of 1 kW, is in demand in gardening and construction. Thanks to its compactness and the presence of a bracket for a shoulder strap carabiner, an electric saw costing from 3,000 rubles is successfully used for work at heights and in hard-to-reach places.

Optimized supply of chain oil to the headset has a positive effect on the complete exhaustion of its service life. The Parma M6 electric saw is one of the few models with visual control of the oil level in the supply tank.

CHAMPION 118-14

The universal electric saw of the Russian brand is produced at a Chinese state-owned enterprise equipped with modern high-tech equipment.

The design of this model takes advantage of the transverse layout of the 1.8 kW power unit and a compact 14-inch wear-resistant saw set.

Saw Champion series 118-14 is characterized by:

presence of double insulation;
a start key lock that has been improved in terms of reliability;
reliability of the standard gear-driven oil pump;
minimum time interval for actuation of the inertial switch for emergency stop of the saw chain;
the volume of the oil supply tank increased to 250 ml.

DDE CSE2216

A characteristic feature of the tool, which costs from 5,300 rubles, is that it is equipped with a powerful 2,230-watt electric motor and a 40-centimeter sawing mechanism.

Positive reviews from owners confirm the reliability and performance of the tool when sawing problematic, dense and tough wood with a cross-section of up to 30 cm.

Despite belonging to a higher power category, the weight of the CSE2216 series saw is only 4.4 kg.

Bosch AKE 35 S

The high quality and technical excellence of Bosch electric saws has every reason to claim a reference level. The model of the AKE 35 S series in terms of reliability and level of equipment corresponds to gasoline-engine analogues of the semi-professional class.

The best inexpensive electric chain saws for home and garden

To prepare firewood for a bathhouse, home or cottage, an inexpensive electric saw is enough.

Huter ELS-2000P 2000 W

Rating:5.0

tire length 40 cm
chain pitch 3/8"
number of speeds: 1
functions: chain brake
modification 70/10/3
weight 7 kg

Average price: 5,190 rub.

Lightweight saw for cutting firewood, gardening and construction. The 2-kilowatt engine produces less noise than its analogues. A locking device on the back prevents the shaker from detaching from the extension. The handle with anti-vibration coating does not slip out even when working with gloves. The handbrake stops the engine during rebound and acts as a guard. The chain is tensioned using a screwdriver, which is typical for inexpensive models.

Peculiarities:

the motor heats up quickly;
there is no window for monitoring the oil level;
manual adjustment of chain tension;
Consumes a lot of oil, there is no regulator.

CHAMPION 120-14 2000 W

Rating:4.9

tire length 35 cm
chain pitch 3/8"
number of speeds: 1
weight 3.78 kg

Average price: RUB 4,550

A budget option for seasonal firewood collection in small quantities and garden maintenance. The cable hook will prevent the carrier from becoming detached and prevent damage to the standard wire. The oil pump lubricates the chain and bar to extend their service life. The oil level is visible through the window. For safety reasons, the inertia brake stops the chain when the start button is released.

Peculiarities:

manual tension of the saw set;
compact tire – 35 cm;
steel stop;
sawdust accumulates under the casing;
no vibration.

PATRIOT ESP 1814 2021 1800 W

Rating:4.8

tire length 35 cm
chain pitch 3/8"
number of speeds: 1
functions: chain brake
modification 220 30 1530
weight 4.2 kg

Average price: RUB 4,390

Budget chain saw for sawing firewood and construction sites with a 35 cm bar. Due to its cheapness, the gearbox makes loud crunching sounds. There is not enough power for longitudinal sawing - preparing material for a carpentry workshop is problematic. A mechanical chain brake and a hand guard will prevent injury to the operator. Automatic oil supply to the saw set reduces maintenance until adding lubricant and tensioning the cutting set. Peculiarities:

loud gearbox;
injury protection system;
minimal maintenance;
quick replacement of brushes.

CALIBER EPTs-2200/16 2200 W

Rating:4.7

tire length 40 cm
chain pitch 3/8"
number of speeds: 1
functions: chain brake
weight 5.3 kg

Average price: RUB 4,499

A powerful and cost-effective device for bucking trees and household construction. Due to the transverse position of the engine, it is inconvenient to dissolve and fell trees. Like any saw, it is equipped with a mechanical inertial chain brake and a button with protection against unintentional starting. The quick stop option will prevent injury and damage to the mechanism due to jamming or kickback. Peculiarities:

tensioning the chain using a thumb;
handles with vibration damping devices;
metal toothed stop for sawing large logs;
instant brake action.

How to choose a chain saw: recommendations and advice from professionals

The electric chain saw is widely popular among owners of country farms. Although it is not capable of fully replacing its “sister” with an internal combustion engine, there is no better option for sawmilling of small volumes. The tool is easy to maintain: to get started, you just need to connect it to the network. How to choose an electric chain saw that has a sufficient range of functions, but without overpaying? To make an informed choice, it is necessary to take into account a number of factors, the main ones of which we will consider in the article.

Operating principle of a chain saw

A saw is a necessary tool for the household, which is often used for cutting branches in the garden, sawing firewood and carpentry work.

Compact and easy-to-use tool does not require knowledge and skills in handling a gasoline engine

Initially, manual models of chain saws were quite bulky and heavy. It is not surprising that the arrival of electric chainsaws on the market was greeted with enthusiasm by most consumers. In addition to ease of operation, a significant advantage of the power tool is that it is environmentally friendly, since it does not emit exhaust gases during operation. This is especially true when sawing materials in a confined space.

The main structural elements of an electric chain saw are:

electric motor in the housing;
guide bars;
chain;
oil pump with oil reservoir.

When the unit is turned on, the engine creates a rotational movement, which is transmitted to the sprocket through a bevel gearbox or direct drive. A sprocket placed in a common plane with the chain begins to rotate it, thanks to which the cutting blade easily cuts wood.

Recently, many manufacturers have equipped their models with a centrifugal clutch, thereby preventing damage to the electric motor and saw gear during cycling.

Electric models of chain saws are famous for their long service life, which is achieved through constant lubrication of movable elements during operation.

The chain oil, located in a special container, is supplied to the tire by pumping, from which it is distributed through the chain along the sprockets and cutting blade. Many models have a function for adjusting the lubrication intensity, which allows you to work with materials of different hardness.

The average capacity of the container is 120-200 ml. This volume is enough for 2 hours of continuous operation. The operator’s task is to control the oil level in the tank, otherwise, when working “dry,” the motor will quickly overheat and the tool will fail.

To facilitate the task of monitoring the volume of liquid, manufacturers make transparent inserts in the body or provide a special probe.

Material about what is better – a chainsaw or an electric saw will also be useful: https://diz-cafe.com/tech/chto-luchshe-benzopila-ili-elektropila.html

TOP rating of electric chain saws (power saws)

Photo	Name	Rating	Price
Corded electric chain saws
#1		Interskol PC-16/2000TN	⭐ 99 / 100 24 — votes	Find out the price
#2		Huter ELS-2400	⭐ 98 / 100 14 — votes	Find out the price
#3		Parma-M6	⭐ 97 / 100 10 — votes	Find out the price
#4		Caliber EPTs-1500/14 Promo	⭐ 96 / 100 11 — votes	Find out the price
#5		Champion 120-14	⭐ 95 / 100 4 — votes	Find out the price
#6		PIT PKE405-D	⭐ 94 / 100 3 — votes	Find out the price
#7		Carver RSE-1500M	⭐ 93 / 100 2 — votes	Find out the price
Cordless electric chainsaws
#1		BOSCH UniversalChain 18 0	⭐ 99 / 100 14 — votes	Find out the price
#2		Greenworks G40CS30 0	⭐ 98 / 100 7 — votes	Find out the price
#3		DeWALT DCM575N	⭐ 97 / 100 10 — votes	Find out the price
#4		Patriot CS 402XL	⭐ 96 / 100 1 — vote	Find out the price
#5		Black+Decker GKC1825L20	⭐ 95 / 100 10 — votes	Find out the price
#6		Makita DUC252Z	⭐ 94 / 100 26 — votes	Find out the price

Which electric chainsaw would you choose or recommend?

Take the survey

In this list, we have collected for you the TOP 13 electric saws that are in demand in the market. All of them are reliable and almost all have a relatively low cost. For ease of reading, the list is divided into two categories: mains and battery options.

Household or professional tool?

Like any power tool, electric chain saws are available on the market in household and professional models. Professional tools are more powerful, which allows them to be used without stopping for a longer time. It is better to choose them if you need to use them frequently.

Most professional models are equipped with a function to maintain a constant motor speed, as well as vibration protection and comfortable handles

The only drawback of professional chain saws is their high price, which is often several times higher than their household counterparts.

Household electric chain saws are more designed for short-term work. The continuous operation time of the tool is limited to 10-15 minutes, after which it is necessary to pause, allowing the engine to “rest”.

The simple design of these models and the use of inexpensive materials in the production can significantly reduce the cost of household chain saws

In order not to make a mistake, before choosing a chain saw, determine for yourself the amount of work expected and the frequency of use of the unit. If you need a tool for seasonal work in the country, you can quite limit yourself to the household option.

Options for choosing a quality electric saw

The modern market offers a wide selection of models. Among the well-known brands of well-established manufacturers, the most popular are: Bosch, Sparky, Patriot... There are also less popular brands, which are often not inferior in terms of the functions presented. Therefore, when choosing an electric chain saw, you should take into account not only the advertised brand, but also the performance characteristics of a particular model.

Material about what you should pay attention to before buying a power saw will also be useful: https://diz-cafe.com/tech/kak-vybrat-elektropilu.html

Parameter #1 – engine location and power

The first thing you should pay attention to when choosing a tool is the engine power. Not only performance, but also its durability depends on this parameter.

If power surges in your electrical network occur quite often, it is better to choose a tool with sufficient power reserve. The engine of such a chain saw will not overheat when the voltage drops, delivering rated power.

The motor power of household electric chain saws can vary between 1.5-2 kW, and professional ones – up to 3.5 kW

If the voltage is unstable, experts recommend choosing models equipped with a thermal control system that automatically turns off the tool. The thermal relay is activated when the temperature of the motor winding reaches the set threshold. But it is worth considering that if the unit is switched off too often in conditions of unstable voltage, the performance of the unit is also reduced.

Miter saw

A pendulum saw (end saw) consists of a frame and a work table mounted on it, capable of rotating in a horizontal plane. The workpiece is placed on this table at a certain angle and cut with a circular saw mounted together with the engine on a movable handle.

A miter saw is used for precise trimming of workpieces not only of wood, but also of parts made of non-ferrous metals and plastic. Of course, for each type of material you need to install the appropriate cutting disc.

Angle saw is widely used:

in construction for performing various carpentry works (cutting blanks for canopies, roofs and frames of various geometries);
when installing door frames and mounting trims (precise trimming at an angle of 45 degrees is required);
when assembling metal-plastic windows;
when preparing blanks for frames in framing workshops.

The diameter of the saws installed on this unit can be in the range from 165 to 355 mm. For example, if you install a saw with a diameter of 216 mm, then the maximum cutting width will be 120 mm, and the maximum workpiece height will be 60 mm. It follows from this that the width of the cut is limited by the diameter of the installed equipment, and only narrow workpieces can be processed on this machine.

For infrequent work, that is, for domestic use, it will be enough to buy a unit with a power of up to 1200 W. For professional use, you will need a miter saw with a power of 1600-2000 W, which can operate without overheating the engine for the entire shift and will allow you to trim workpieces made of hard materials.

How to avoid breaking a newly purchased tool?

Tool repair specialists note that most often electric chain saws fail in the spring. This is easily explained by the fact that during the cold winter months, condensation accumulates in the windings of the electric motor of the tool. Moisture drops cause a short circuit when the unit is turned on. This problem can be prevented by keeping the tool in a warm room before starting work. To do this, you should bring it into the room at least a day before turning it on.

A frequent cause of tool failure is a drop in network voltage. When the voltage drops and the unit develops its rated power, due to intense heat generation, the insulation may simply melt or the armature may short out. Therefore, when working with a tool, it is so important to monitor the stability of the current and periodically give the unit a “rest”.

An electric chain saw is a simple and easy-to-use tool. With proper care and compliance with safety regulations, it will last more than 5 years without requiring additional costs.

Review of electric saws. Chain and circular saws

Chain and circular electric saws are designed to perform various cuts. The main task of an electric chain saw is to make cross cuts in wood. The circular saw is designed primarily for precise longitudinal sawing of boards and wooden panels.

Electric chain saw

An electric chain saw is an excellent assistant when caring for the garden and when preparing firewood from logs of small diameter (up to 30 cm). During carpentry work, it can successfully cope with cutting thick boards and beams. Many summer residents use it as a convenient alternative to a chainsaw - it is cheaper, easier to operate and maintain. The electric saw has a number of advantages: it can be used indoors due to the absence of exhaust gases, it is quite lightweight and does not make as much noise as its gasoline counterpart. Electric chain saws, of course, lose to chainsaws in freedom of action - they depend on the electrical network, which significantly affects their mobility.

Electric chain saw Makita UC 3020AU

The main elements: chain and bar. The cutting tool of an electric saw is the saw chain. It consists of cutting links fastened together by hinges. The determining parameter of a chain is its pitch. This is the distance between three rivets in succession, divided by two. The larger the chain pitch, the larger the links that make it up and the higher its performance. Chain pitch is measured in inches. 0.325″ (8.25 mm) and 0.375″ (9.5 mm) pitch chains are the most common options. More than 80% of saws produced worldwide are equipped with such chains.

Electric saw chain

The chain runs along a guide plate called a guide bar. The chain moves with the help of two sprockets, like on a bicycle. The drive sprocket is located near the engine and transmits the rotation of the chain, the driven sprocket is mounted on the tire and supports the chain. The tires are made of high-quality steel and are coated with a protective varnish to protect them from corrosion and scratches.

Tire for electric saw

The thickness of the material that the saw can easily cut directly depends on the length of the bar. In the technical characteristics of electric saws you can find the term “depth of cut”. For example, if a saw has a cutting depth of 40 centimeters, this means that it is equipped with a bar of that length. In households, electric saws with a bar length of 30 to 50 centimeters are used.

Chain tension system. The chain is tensioned by changing the distance between the driven and driving sprockets. Modern electric saws use a simplified chain tensioning system that does not require the use of auxiliary tools. Its essence lies in the fact that the tire is fixed not with ordinary screws, but with a special wing nut. To tension the chain, unscrew it and use the nearby slider to move the bar.

The chain has to be tightened quite often, especially if it is new or you need to saw hard wood. A correctly tensioned chain fits tightly to the bar, and at the same time it can be pulled freely by hand. A loose chain may slip off the bar, causing operator injury. Overtightened - ruin the engine.

Breaking in a new chain. In order for a new chain to serve for a long time, a number of procedures must be carried out. Firstly, it is recommended to keep the new chain in oil for several hours in order to get the lubricant into all the smallest gaps of the chain itself. Secondly, after installing the chain, it must be “driven” at idle for several minutes. After this, let it cool and tighten it - the new chain always stretches a little. And only after that, having made several small cuts and once again double-checking the chain tension, begin work.

Electric chain saw Bosch AKE 40 S

Characteristics of the electric chain saw:

Engine power. This is the main parameter that determines the performance of the saw. For different models this figure ranges from 1500 to 2200 W. The more powerful the engine, the easier it is to work with the saw in conditions of low mains voltage, which often happens in country houses. A more powerful motor is less sensitive to voltage surges.
Engine location. The classic engine layout is transverse. It should be noted that such saws are poorly balanced. They are designed to work primarily in a vertical plane. With a longitudinal engine arrangement, the electric saw has good ergonomics. It can make high-quality cuts in both vertical and horizontal planes. A saw with a longitudinal engine arrangement is easily recognized by its characteristic longer and narrower body.
Soft start system. This system limits the starting current and allows the engine to accelerate smoothly. It extends the life of the electric motor and prevents plugs from being knocked out by powerful tools.
Thermal relay to protect the engine from overheating. To ensure that the engine does not overheat and fail, its temperature is monitored by a special relay. The thermal relay turns off the power to the saw when a certain temperature value is exceeded. An electric saw, unlike a gasoline saw, is not designed for long-term and uninterrupted operation. The user must remember a simple rule: out of every 60 seconds of operation of the saw, 40 seconds are working, and 20 seconds are cooling.
Power on lock. A power chain saw is quite a powerful tool. This feature is there to prevent the saw from accidentally starting or kicking back.
Chain brake. Used to protect against “kickback” when the end of the tire comes into contact with the surface of the wood. It is made in the form of a protective shield. When the tool is thrown away, the hand will definitely rest on the shield, the spring will work, the brake will turn on and the chain will stop.
Headset lubrication. The chain is lubricated using an automatic pump. It turns on at the same time as the engine and therefore supplies oil to the chain only during operation. The power tool operator must periodically add oil to the reservoir. Its quantity is controlled through the transparent window of the tank.

Chainsaw Champion 116

In order for the tool to last longer, it must be kept clean, the chain sharpened and changed in a timely manner, and the drive sprocket regularly lubricated.

Circular Saw

A hand-held circular saw is a tool that allows you to easily saw large pieces of wood - thick boards or wood slabs. Circular saws are often called circular saws. This power tool is superior to other saws in terms of cleanliness and precision of cuts. With its help, you can easily cut boards and slabs of any format and make grooves. It is impossible to do without a circular saw when building a summer house or house, when high productivity is required that a conventional saw cannot provide.

Using a circular saw will save you time and effort. It is easy to use, easy to control and has a low weight. A circular saw will become your faithful assistant if you often do carpentry work. It will allow you to produce any joinery product with high quality. A circular saw can successfully cut wood, chipboard, plywood, polymer materials, copper, aluminum and other non-ferrous metals.

Circular saw DeWalt D 23620

Cutting tool. A circular saw is used to make long, straight cuts. Its cutting tool is a metal disk with sharp teeth, which rotates at high speed around its own axis. Disks are available with carbide tipped and without tipped. Solderless blades are usually used to obtain clean and beautiful cuts in soft wood. Such a disc will not cope with hardwood or non-ferrous metal. This task can be done with a carbide-tipped disc. It will easily cut through a nail that is left in the wood. But when using such discs, the cut is not very clean.

Saw blades vary in the number of teeth - from 12 to 110. Discs with a small number of teeth (up to 24) are well suited for cutting work, especially for longitudinal sawing of long boards. They provide good performance, but not high cutting quality. Discs with a number of teeth of 36 or more can provide clean cutting.

Circular saw blade with positive sharpening angle

Saw blade teeth come with positive and negative sharpening angles. If the tooth is bent in the direction of rotation of the disk, this is a positive sharpening angle, it allows you to saw wood or plastic. If the tooth is bent against the direction, this is a negative sharpening angle. This blade can cut sheet metal or aluminum.

When choosing a saw blade, you need to remember the diameter of the mounting hole and the outer diameter of the blade. The first diameter will indicate whether the blade will fit your circular saw model. The second size must be known so that the diameter of the saw blade does not exceed the maximum permissible parameters of the circular saw. Both of these sizes are usually indicated on the saw blade packaging. The saw blades are secured with a screwdriver or wrench, depending on the model and manufacturer.

Engine. The heart of the saw is the electric motor. Its main characteristic is power. The power consumption of circular saws ranges from 500 to 2000 W. The greater the power of the circular saw, the larger the possible size of the saw blade and, accordingly, the greater the possible thickness of the material. In addition, the more powerful the tool, the less often you will have to “rest”.

Base plate. The saw itself is attached to it. The base plates are available in pressed steel sheet and aluminum alloy. Thrust rails (in household models) and guide bars (in professional tools) can be attached to the base plate. Using these devices, you can achieve high cutting accuracy - the saw can be guided exactly along a given line, without allowing it to deviate to the side.

Circular saw Bosch GKS 65

The base plates of some circular saw models allow you to attach the tool to a workbench or special frame. The circular saw will be fixed stationary, and the workpiece can move relative to it along the guides. This cutting process produces the most accurate cuts.

As with any other power tool, safety precautions must be followed when using circular saws. You need to wear protective gloves and goggles when working with the tool. The saw should be held with both hands, and the workpiece being cut should be securely fastened. When longitudinally sawing long boards, you should always use a guide bar - this increases the accuracy of the cut and prevents the saw blade from jamming.

The main characteristics of a circular saw that you should pay attention to when choosing a tool:

Saw blade rotation speed. For circular saws, this figure ranges from 1800 to 5000 rpm. The rotation speed depends on the power. The first thing you should pay attention to is speed. The higher its value, the harder materials the tool can handle.
Cutting depth. Basically, there are three types of saws depending on this characteristic: with a cutting depth of 40-45 mm, 50-55 mm and 65-70 mm. The second type is the most common and can be used for most carpentry work at home.
Protection mechanism against accidental activation. In order to turn on the circular saw, you need to press two buttons in a certain sequence.
Smooth start. It reduces shock loads, wear of mechanical gears, eliminates tool jerking, and reduces inrush currents when turned on.
Sawdust removal. The circular saw device allows you to independently remove sawdust through a special hole in the tool casing. To remove sawdust efficiently, you can attach a special dust bag to the saw or connect a vacuum cleaner.