Characteristics of steel grade St4ps
St4ps - Structural carbon steel of ordinary quality, limited weldability, welding is carried out without heating and without subsequent heat treatment, welding methods: manual arc welding, automatic submerged arc welding and gas protection, KTS, ESW. For thicknesses greater than 36 millimeters, heating and subsequent heat treatment are recommended; it is not prone to flake sensitivity and there is no tendency to temper brittleness. Machinability by cutting in the hot-rolled state at НВ 152 and σв=420 MPa, Kυ hard alloy. = 1.7 and Kυ b.st. = 1.7, has found its application in welded, riveted and bolted structures of increased strength in the form of long, shaped and sheet products, as well as for lightly loaded parts such as shafts, axles, bushings. Used in the production of I-beams, angle steel, channels. Forging is carried out at temperatures from 1280 to 800 0C, cooling is carried out in air.
Interpretation of steel grade St4ps
Decoding steel: Letter St. indicate that the steel is of ordinary quality, although most steels are high quality. The numbers from 0 to 6 are the conventional brand number depending on the chemical composition and mechanical properties. Typically, the higher the number, the more carbon and the greater the strength. In our case, the number 4 indicates the carbon content in the alloy is 0.18–0.27%. The letters after the brand number indicate the degree of deoxidation: ps - semi-calm. Steels of the first group, such as St4sp, are supplied with guaranteed mechanical properties and are used mainly without heat treatment.
Decoding steel grade 4sp
Decoding of steel: The letter at the beginning indicates a group of steel which defines the criteria for the ultimate strength for the chemical composition; if there is no letter, then such steel belongs to group A, and is supplied to consumers based on mechanical properties (such steel may have a high sulfur or phosphorus content). Letters St. indicate that the steel is of ordinary quality, although most steels are high quality. The numbers from 0 to 6 are the conventional brand number depending on the chemical composition and mechanical properties. Typically, the higher the number, the more carbon and the greater the strength. In our case, 4 indicates the carbon content in the alloy is 0.18–0.27%. The letters after the brand number indicate the degree of deoxidation: cn - calm. In terms of price, calm steels have become more expensive than semi-calm and boiling steels. Mild steel is steel obtained as a result of deoxidation. It is obtained by deoxidation with aluminum, manganese and silicon. The level of oxygen in it is so reduced that during metal processing no reaction occurs between carbon and oxygen, and the presence of non-metallic slags and their inclusion is reduced to a minimum. Calm steel has a dense structure and good mechanical properties. It is less prone to negative reactions to welding heat and to aging. The features of a homogeneous microstructure give the alloy maximum corrosion resistance and ductility.
Supply St4ps
Supplied in the form of long products, including shaped steel according to the regulations of GOST 2590-88 Hot-rolled round steel , GOST 2591-88 Hot-rolled square steel , GOST 8239-89 Hot-rolled steel I-beams , GOST 19771-93 Equal-flange bent steel angles, GOST 19772 -93 Bent steel angles, unequal flanges , GOST 8278-83 Bent steel channels, equal flanges , GOST 8281-80 , unequal , GOST 8283-93 steel trough equal flange profiles , GOST 380-94 Carbon steel of ordinary quality , GOST 85 09-93 Steel corners hot-rolled equal flange , GOST 8510-86 rolled steel angles unequal-flanged , GOST 8240-97 Hot-rolled steel channels , GOST 535-88 Rolled bars and shaped carbon steel of ordinary quality , GOST 2879-88 Rolled hot-rolled hexagonal steel, GOST 19903-2015 Hot rolled sheet products , GOST 19904-90 Cold-rolled sheets , GOST 16523-97 Rolled thin sheets of high-quality and ordinary quality carbon steel for general purpose, GOST 503-81 Cold-rolled low-carbon steel strip, GOST 103-76 Hot-rolled steel strip , GOST 82-70 Hot-rolled steel Wide-band universal, GOST 3282-74 Wire Steel low-carbon general purposes , GOST 17305-71 Carbon structural steel wires, GOST 10705-80 steel power steel pipes , GOST 10706-76 Pipes steel eight-dimensional , GOST 3262-75 Pipes steel water and gap-pipes .
Classification, nomenclature and general norms | GOST 380-2005; |
Long and shaped rolled products | GOST 8510-86; GOST 535-2005; GOST 8239-89; GOST 2879-2006; GOST 2591-2006; GOST 2590-2006; GOST 8240-97; GOST 19425-74; GOST 19240-73; GOST 8509-93; GOST 11474-76; GOST 9234-74; GOST 5422-73; |
Sheets and strips | GOST 103-2006; GOST 14918-80; GOST 19903-74; GOST 16523-97; GOST 14637-89; |
Ribbons | GOST 6009-74; GOST 3560-73; |
Rails. Overlays. Linings. Crutches | GOST 22343-90; GOST 16277-93; GOST 12135-75; GOST 8194-75; GOST 8142-89; GOST 7056-77; GOST 5812-82; GOST 3280-84; |
Steel pipes and connecting parts for them | GOST 8646-68; GOST 8644-68; GOST 8642-68; GOST 3262-75; GOST 10705-80; GOST 8645-68; GOST 8638-57; GOST 13663-86; GOST 10707-80; GOST 8639-82; |
Supply St4kp
Supplied in the form of long products, including shaped steel according to the regulations of GOST 2590-88 Hot-rolled round steel , GOST 2591-88 Hot-rolled square steel , GOST 8239-89 Hot-rolled steel I-beams , GOST 19771-93 Equal-flange bent steel angles, GOST 19772 -93 Bent steel angles, unequal flanges , GOST 8278-83 Bent steel channels, equal flanges , GOST 8281-80 , unequal , GOST 8283-93 steel trough equal flange profiles , GOST 380-94 Carbon steel of ordinary quality , GOST 85 09-93 Steel corners hot-rolled equal flange , GOST 8510-86 Hot-rolled steel angles, unequal , GOST 8240-97 Hot-rolled steel channels , GOST 535-88 Rolled bars and shaped carbon steel of ordinary quality , GOST 2879-88 Rolled hot-rolled hexagonal steel
Classification, nomenclature and general norms | GOST 380-2005; |
Long and shaped rolled products | GOST 5422-73; GOST 8240-97; GOST 535-2005; GOST 8510-86; GOST 2879-2006; GOST 2591-2006; GOST 2590-2006; GOST 19425-74; GOST 19240-73; GOST 8509-93; GOST 11474-76; GOST 9234-74; GOST 8239-89; |
Sheets and strips | GOST 14918-80; GOST 103-2006; GOST 16523-97; |
Ribbons | GOST 6009-74; GOST 3560-73; |
Rails. Overlays. Linings. Crutches | GOST 8142-89; GOST 8194-75; GOST 12135-75; GOST 5812-82; GOST 3280-84; GOST 16277-93; GOST 7056-77; GOST 22343-90; |
Steel pipes and connecting parts for them | GOST 8642-68; GOST 10705-80; GOST 13663-86; GOST 3262-75; GOST 10707-80; GOST 8638-57; GOST 8645-68; GOST 8646-68; GOST 8644-68; GOST 8639-82; |
Impact strength of steel St4ps
Delivery condition, heat treatment | KCU |
Sheets (cross-sectional samples) with a cross section of 5-9 mm | 69 |
Sheets (transverse samples) with a cross section of 10-25 mm | 59 |
Sheets (transverse samples) with a cross section of 26-40 mm | 39 |
Long and shaped rolled steel with a cross section of 5-9 mm | 98 |
Long and shaped steel with a cross section of 10-25 mm | 88 |
Long and shaped steel with a cross section of 26-40 mm | 69 |
Mechanical properties of steel St4ps
Mechanical properties of steel St4sp according to GOST 380-94 regulations is sold in the form of hot-rolled steel with a cross-section of up to 20mm, from 20mm to 40mm, over 40mm to 100mm, and also over 100mm. Yield strength – 235, 245, 265 MPa. Tensile strength 410-530 MPa. Relative elongation after rupture is 21 – 24%.
Mechanical properties of St4ps steel according to the regulations of GOST 16523-89 and GOST 19903-2006 in the form of hot-rolled sheets and pipes:
Type of delivery | Size | Eg. | sв | sT | d5 | y | KCU | Heat treatment |
— | mm | — | MPa | MPa | % | % | kJ/m2 | — |
Pipes, GOST 10705-80 | 412 | 245 | 21 |
Rolled goods, GOST 535-2005 | 410-530 | 235-265 | 21-24 |
Thick sheet, GOST 14637-89 | 410-530 | 235-265 | 21-23 |
Mechanical properties St4sp
Type of delivery | Size | Eg. | sв | sT | d5 | y | KCU | Heat treatment |
— | mm | — | MPa | MPa | % | % | kJ/m2 | — |
Pipes, GOST 8731-87 | 412 | 245 | 20 |
Pipes, GOST 10705-80 | 412 | 245 | 21 |
Rolled goods, GOST 535-2005 | 410-530 | 235-265 | 21-24 |
Thick sheet, GOST 14637-89 | 410-530 | 235-265 | 21-23 |
Mechanical properties of St4ps steel at elevated temperature
Test temperature, °C | σ0.2, MPa | σB, MPa | δ, % | ψ, % | KCU, J/m2 |
20 | 240 | 390 | 33 | 70 | 108 |
100 | 215 | 370 | 22 | 127 |
300 | 145 | 118 |
400 | 125 | 350 | 32 | 71 | 83 |
500 | 110 | 205 | 30 | 75 | 68 |
600 | 59 | 135 | 43 | 86 | 78 |
Foreign analogues of steel grade St4ps
USA | A570Gr.40, A573Gr.70, A611Gr.D, G10200, GradeD, K02702 |
Germany | 1.044, Fe430B, Fe430D1, S275J0H, S275J2G3, S275JR, St44-2, St44-3, USt42-2 |
Japan | SM400A, SM400B, SM400C, SN400B, SN400C, SN490B, SN490C, SS400, SS41, STK400, STKM19C, STKR400 |
France | E28-2, E28-3, E28-4, S275JR |
England | 1449-4325HR, 4360-43B, 4360-43C, 43B, 43C, 43D, CEW4, ERW4, Fe430BFN, Fe430D1FF, HFS4, HFW4, HS, S275J2G3, S275JR, S275N, SAW4 |
Canada | 260W, 300W |
European Union | Fe42-3FN, Fe42B1FN, Fe42B1FU, Fe42B3FN, Fe42B3FU, S275J0, S275J2G3, S275JR |
Italy | Fe430B, Fe430BFN, Fe430CFN, Fe430DFF, S275JR |
Belgium | FE430BFN, FE430D1FF |
Spain | AE275B, AE275D, Fe430BFN, Fe430D1FF, S275JR |
China | Q225, Q255A |
Sweden | 1411, 1412, 1414 |
Bulgaria | BSt4ps, S275JR, WSt4ps |
Hungary | Fe275B, FK, S275JR |
Poland | St4SY |
Romania | OL42.1 |
Czech | 11423, 11443 |
South Korea | STKM19C |
- Structural steel
- Tool steel
Brand: steel, metal St4ps
Brand: St4ps
Brand: | St4ps |
Classification: | Structural carbon steel of ordinary quality |
Application: | I-beams, channels, angle steel |
Foreign analogues: |
C | Si | Mn | Ni | S | P | Cr | N | Cu | As |
0.18 — 0.27 | 0.05 — 0.15 | 0.4 — 0.7 | up to 0.3 | up to 0.05 | up to 0.04 | up to 0.3 | up to 0.008 | up to 0.3 | up to 0.08 |
Weldability: | limited weldability. |
Assortment | Size | Eg. | sв | sT | d5 | y | KCU | Thermal change |
— | mm | — | MPa | MPa | % | % | kJ/m2 | — |
Pipes, GOST 10705-80 | 412 | 245 | 21 |
Rolled goods, GOST 535-2005 | 410-530 | 235-265 | 21-24 |
Thick sheet, GOST 14637-89 | 410-530 | 235-265 | 21-23 |
Hardness St4ps, | HB 10 -1 = 143 MPa |
T | E 10- 5 | a 10 6 | l | r | C | R 10 9 |
hail | MPa | 1/Grad | W/(m deg) | kg/m3 | J/(kg deg) | Ohm m |
20 | 7850 |
Foreign analogues of the material
Both exact and closest analogues are indicated!
USA | Germany | Japan | France | England | Canada | European Union | Italy | Belgium | Spain | China | Sweden | Bulgaria | Hungary | Poland | Romania | Czech | South Korea | Inter |
— | DIN,WNr | JIS | AFNOR | B.S. | HG | EN | UNI | NBN | UNE | G.B. | SS | BDS | MSZ | PN | STAS | CSN | KS | ISO |
|
A611Gr.D |
G10200 |
GradeD |
K02702 |
|
Fe430D1 |
S275J0H |
S275J2G3 |
S275JR |
St44-2 |
St44-3 |
USt42-2 |
|
SM400C |
SN400B |
SN400C |
SN490B |
SN490C |
SS400 |
SS41 |
STK400 |
STKM19C |
STKR400 |
|
4360-43C |
43B |
43C |
43D |
CEW4 |
ERW4 |
Fe430BFN |
Fe430D1FF |
HFS4 |
HFW4 |
H.S. |
S275J2G3 |
S275JR |
S275N |
SAW4 |
|
1.0144 |
Fe42-3FN |
Fe42B1FN |
Fe42B1FU |
Fe42B3FN |
Fe42B3FU |
S275J0 |
S275J2G3 |
S275JR |
|
Fe430C(FN) |
Fe430D(FF) |
S275JR |
| Mechanical properties : | sв | — Short-term strength limit, [MPa] | sT | — Proportional limit (yield strength for permanent deformation), [MPa] | d5 | — Elongation at break, [%] | y | — Relative narrowing, [%] | KCU | — Impact strength, [kJ/m2] | HB | — Brinell hardness, [MPa] |
Physical properties: | T | — Temperature at which these properties were obtained, [Deg] | E | — Modulus of elasticity of the first kind, [MPa] | a | — Coefficient of thermal (linear) expansion (range 20o - T), [1/degree] | l | — Thermal conductivity coefficient (heat capacity of the material), [W/(m deg)] | r | — Material density, [kg/m3] | C | — Specific heat capacity of the material (range 20o — T), [J/(kg deg)] | R | — Electrical resistivity, [Ohm m] |
Weldability: | no limits | — welding is performed without heating and without subsequent heat treatment | limited weldability | — welding is possible when heated to 100-120 degrees. and subsequent heat treatment | difficult to weld | — to obtain high-quality welded joints, additional operations are required: heating to 200-300 degrees. during welding, heat treatment after welding - annealing |
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