How to make a fence in a cemetery from a profile pipe with your own hands?

• Types of fences
• Making a concrete fence
• Manufacturing of forged fences
• Making a metal fence
• Installing a fence on a grave

Unfortunately, for every person there comes a sad moment in his life when he is forced to say goodbye to loved ones forever. The memory of them remains in his heart, it needs to be perpetuated. To do this, they install monuments, memorial plaques, and plant flower beds in cemeteries. Fences are an integral part of the burial site. The Orthodox faith allows graves to be fenced; in addition, fences give burials a well-groomed appearance, mark the boundaries of the site, and protect from animals.

Sooner or later the question of choosing a fence, material for it, and design arises. The market offers a variety of options, mostly ready-made designs, or based on customer sketches, which are paid for and installed in a short time.

However, there is another option - to make a fence with your own hands, which will undoubtedly be cheaper and will give freedom for creativity even at this tragic moment. In addition, it is important that a person puts his soul into the selection and manufacturing process, wanting to perpetuate the memory of the deceased.

Types of grave fences

Many people think about installing a fence on the grave of a loved one with their own hands. After all, this is not only a good opportunity to save on the services of specialists, but also a unique way to express the last tribute to the deceased, to make a beautiful and unique fence. Before installing a fence in a cemetery, you need to ask permission from the administration. You should also keep in mind the size of the plot of land and not go beyond it.

• metal - welded, forged;
• concrete;
• wooden;
• made of stone - granite, marble.

Not all of them can be easily installed independently; working with the same marble fences will require too much special equipment and skills that not everyone has. But people who are at least at a basic level familiar with welding and construction can easily install a fence on a grave with their own hands from more affordable materials - concrete, wood or metal.

Wooden fence

Advantages of wood fencing:

• their light weight;
• availability of material;
• relative ease of working with them;
• beautiful appearance;
• the opportunity to show imagination and create unusual shapes and decorative elements.

The main disadvantages are fragility and fragility - a wooden fence in a cemetery is extremely susceptible to natural conditions, especially sun and rain, and it will have to be cleaned of mold and repainted annually.

In order for a wood fence to last longer, you need to use the right material. After making the drawings and cutting out the necessary blanks, all boards must be well dried, sanded and polished. Then impregnation is carried out several times and, after complete drying, the bars are covered with moisture-resistant paint. At the end, the finished structure is assembled using bolts or self-tapping screws.

Concrete grave fence

Features of concrete barriers:

• low cost;
• they go well with monuments and tombstones, since they are also often made of concrete;
• since they cannot be painted, the color of the fence will always be standard;
• durability and strength depend on the quality and type of cement. But under the influence of destructive weather conditions, concrete products on average last no more than 20 years.

You can make concrete blocks yourself or install ready-made ones purchased in advance. In the first case, molds are first made from boards into which the solution is poured. You should not make the blocks very large - since concrete is a heavy material, it will be inconvenient to work with them. For greater strength, reinforcement is installed in the molds. After the blocks harden, they are polished, primed and impregnated. And only then the finished blocks are installed on the grave.

Metal fencing

Aluminum, copper or iron fences are one of the most popular types of fences in the cemetery. And there are reasons for this:

• they look elegant and respectable;
• do not require constant care;
• high wear resistance, immunity to temperature, unlike the same concrete fences. Therefore, they can be used in all weather conditions;
• relative cheapness of the material;
• You can independently weld fences of any shape and paint them in any color.

The most beautiful of metal fences are forged ones; they can have floral, abstract, or geometric patterns. But their manufacture requires high blacksmithing skill. You can order a specialist to perform some elements, and then install them yourself. But a more economical way would be to weld the fence yourself from a profile pipe or fittings. It is worth considering that all welding work on metal is done in advance, at home or in a workshop, because in the cemetery there is no place to connect electrical equipment, and only ready-made sections are installed there.

After creating the necessary measurements and sketches, the pipes (most often round or square are used) are cut and welded. All sections are carefully treated with anti-corrosion primer and painted with acrylic paint. For some elements, you can use silver or gold paint with a patina effect; this will give a noble and solid look to the grave complex.

How to make drawings for a fence and its sketch

Projects for fences for graves are made in the form of separate sections and fences as a whole. In the drawing of the product for the cemetery, do not forget to plan the gate, wicket. The accuracy of the work performed will be required:

• When installing the structure, sections cannot be shortened;
• purchase a ready-made fence for a cemetery after carefully lengthening the fence;
• the calculation is the basis for the symmetrical arrangement of sections, which consist of profiles and reinforcement with a certain thickness;
• take into account the profile fastening scheme. The strength and reliability of the entire structure depends on the parameter;
• the correct scheme is the key to high-quality installation of a brick support. The products have certain parameters, which creates the need for accurate calculation of the masonry.

The slope of the cemetery requires special attention; the drawing of the fence in this case is an important stage in construction. Taking into account the height of the hill, adjustments are made to the design features.

A well-designed scheme for constructing a metal fence helps save time and money.

A simple material for making fences in a cemetery is corrugated sheeting. Making a fence for a grave with your own hands is not difficult. The finished product has the following properties:

1. High strength. The fence will last in the cemetery for a long time, regardless of high wind loads. The larger the corrugation, the larger the load it will withstand.
2. Ease of installation. The design implies the absence of a foundation or brick pillars.
3. Sketches are simple sketches on paper. For clarity, supports, fasteners, and quantity material are displayed.

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A stone fence in a cemetery stands out for its reliability and durability. To build a small fence you will need to study every detail. The diagram takes into account the levels of all sides of the site. The construction process has the following steps:

• precise marking of the territory + determination of the parameters of the future fence;
• pouring a small foundation. The drawing will save time and money;
• erection of formwork, pillars, plinth;
• production of caps, pillars + stone laying.

Making a grave fence with your own hands is not difficult. Having high-quality drawings, you can start working.

You will need to own a welding machine and a grinder.

Dimensions for making structures in a cemetery:

1. Supporting post made of square pipe 25*25, 30*30 and 40*40 mm. It is easier to make from such material.
2. Frame section made of high-quality rolled pipes 20*20 / 25*25 mm.
3. Gate (chains with slack).
4. Patterned element.

To produce a pole in a cemetery, the pipe is carefully cut into 1-meter pieces. The ends are welded with a 100*100 mm metal plate, the posts are dug in to a depth of 0.4 m, and the joints are filled with concrete.

Decoration with artificial flowers

Very few artificial flowers are placed on the grave. One beautiful bouquet or wreath is enough. The shade of the buds depends on the gender and age of the deceased.

The graves of children and young people are covered with white lilies or chrysanthemums. It is customary to decorate women's graves with red roses; men's graves do not need additional decorations.

Decorating a grave with artificial flowers

Artificial bouquets fade in the sun and need to be changed frequently.

To simplify the care of the grave, it is customary to replace the Orthodox cross with a monument, cover the grave mound with granite or marble slabs, fill the area around them with crushed stone or marble chips, and plant flower beds.

A fence is installed around the grave, and a bench and table are placed inside. Even if relatives do not come to the cemetery for several years in a row, the appearance of the burial will not change.

Principles and methods of landscaping a cemetery

Flowers, grass and trees are planted next to the graves. Sometimes tombstones are decorated with artificial compositions

It is important to adhere to the general color scheme without ruining the ensemble

An example of landscaping at a grave site

Decoration with flowers and grass

It is easy to arrange a lawn or a large flower garden around the grave. This reduces the cost of its arrangement, but increases the time spent on cleaning. Any flowers can be chosen, but most often these are perennials:

• tulips;
• daffodils;
• peonies;
• irises.

Unpretentious immortelle plants and cornflowers creeping along the ground will take root well in the cemetery. For landscaping, areas are planted with periwinkle. The plant blooms with beautiful blue and lilac flowers, the leaves are oblong, covering the burial with a green carpet.

Artificial flowers

Artificial bouquets can also be anything. It is better to choose 1-2 beautiful wreaths or create a composition of 6-10 flowers of the same size and color. There is no need to take care of artificial materials - this is a definite plus. But they quickly deteriorate and fade under the influence of moisture and sun, which is reflected in the design of the site. About once a year old bouquets have to be replaced with new ones.

Making a fence from corrugated sheets

1. Profiled sheet. For arranging a fence, the best materials are grades C-8 and C-10, as well as C-20 and C-21.
2. Fastening elements. We buy dowels 30-40 mm long.
3. A can of car paint.

Installation instructions

The supports and crossbars are already installed. Next we do the following.

We fix the profiled sheets with an overlap of 1 wave. To fasten the sheets we use self-tapping screws. We screw in the fasteners in increments of 500 mm. During the installation process, scratches will inevitably remain on the sheets. They can be quickly and easily hidden with spray paint. You can also mask it with regular paint to match the color of the sheets, but using a spray can is more convenient.

Fastening profiled sheets

Fastening the corrugated sheet

Fence made of corrugated sheets

What size can a grave fence be?

The dimensions of the fence are determined by the parameters of the grave mound and the permissible deviations from it. But some plots in the cemetery are larger than others, accommodating just one grave, while others are 2 meters wide and 3 meters long. This is exactly the size of a standard fence.

Most likely, a large area is legally allocated for another burial expected in the future (the daughter wants to bury her father next to her mother, the children plan to be buried next to their parents).

You cannot decide on your own what size the fence will be. Even if there is a lot of space around the grave, you should notify the cemetery administration and obtain permission to carry out installation work.

Fence drawing example

Metal fences

Making this type of fencing is generally not too difficult, and it’s also effective. Fences made of metal or welded metal can be of two types.

One type is made using metal corners and rods, and the other is made from profile pipes. Such metal fences consist of support columns, fencing sections and a gate.

Cemetery fence diagram

This type of fencing manufacturing has its own characteristics:

1. Metal corners and rods, profile pipe must be cut.
2. The parts are welded into one single section.
3. Assembled into a one-piece structure.

According to a previously prepared sketch, all parts are welded together after cutting.

All elements of such a fence are assembled directly near the grave using the necessary fasteners or by welding. The main drawing of such a design is the elements of geometry. After the product is assembled, it is painted with previously selected and purchased paint. For a more economical arrangement, you can use a special metal picket fence for fences.

Metal corners are selected with a width of 25 mm. The metal rods are 6 mm in diameter, and the profile pipes are 25 by 25 mm. In addition, it can be either round or square in shape.

To choose the right type of posts needed for the fence, it is best to consult with specialists in the store. In addition, they will definitely tell you about the advantages of each type.

Examples of beautiful ready-made solutions

Let's look at examples of design solutions for tombstone fences in a cemetery. Which option to choose is up to you to decide; each has certain advantages, although it is not without its disadvantages.

Forged

For forged fences, any shape can be used. Such structures are made from twigs; they are capable of forming elaborate weaves. Roses, arrowheads, vines, leaves, and metal plates also become masterful decorations. A wrought-iron fence is not cheap, but it looks dignified and sophisticated, as the photograph convinces.

Forged fence

From a profile pipe

A product made from a profile pipe is a common way to make a cemetery fence. Metal profiles owe their popularity to their ease of installation and relative cheapness. After welding, profile pipes form a simple geometric pattern. After installation, they are painted in any color, sometimes using powder dye. The products are hollow inside, so the structure is lightweight. Its advantages are as follows:

• the fence is durable because it has a rigid frame;
• not afraid of mechanical damage;
• the cost of the product is not high;
• It’s easy to build a structure; all you need is a welding machine.

Fence made of profile pipe

Fences made of natural stone

These structures are also called plinths because they look like a low fence, for which granite is usually used. Visually, such fences look nicer than metal ones and are easier to care for. This product will never rust, does not need to be painted, and will not fade under sunlight. Fencing is often used as a memorial complex. A granite monument looks noble when the area around it is paved with similar tiles, completed by a base made of the same material. To complement the ensemble, they also order a corner granite ball separately, securing it around the perimeter, as in the photo.

Granite fence

Such fences are mounted on top of a concrete base, since without it they will sag. The products have different configurations. They are resistant to weather conditions, such structures are reliable and durable.

Marble or granite structures are expensive, but the investment is justified. The fences look solemn, they are harmonious and noble.

Chains

Using a chain as a fence involves a combined version of the fence. Stone or metal posts made of stainless steel are installed around the perimeter, and a chain is pulled between them, providing a slight sag. Granite or marble can be used as material for pillars.

Chain fence

Concrete

Such fences are relatively inexpensive, but their service life is short (maximum 15 years). The material is not resistant to moisture and low temperatures; only standard sizes are used to make the structure. The color range of the products is meager, although they are often decorated with stonework.

Mesh fences

Occasionally, fences are made using metal mesh. It is stretched between dug-in pillars, after which it becomes a hedge along which climbing plants weave. For durability, galvanized material is recommended. This kind of fencing has a low cost, but the metal in the soft mesh is short-lived.

Forged fences - manufacturing

If we compare this type of fencing with others, it is the most difficult to manufacture. They are produced by professionals in their field - blacksmiths. Sketches are created in advance. Next, the craftsmen harden the iron so that they can create unique masterpieces of art from it.

In addition, fences in cemeteries made of forged metal can be supplemented with elements of design art, as well as artistic forging.

Forged fences also have their own subtleties and features during the manufacturing process:

1. Metal rods of a certain diameter are used.
2. Profile pipes of a certain diameter are also used.
3. Metal rods undergo special technological treatment.
4. The prepared parts are subjected to welding.
5. Finished structures are painted with special paint or they are gilded.

Metal rods, as a rule, are used with a diameter of 12 by 12 mm, or 16 by 16 mm for the manufacture of forged fences.

First, the metal rods are cut into pieces, after which they are forged by blacksmiths. Next, they are bent according to the prepared sketches. After technological processing of all parts, they are welded together into a single structure and only then can be gilded or painted. Using patina, the fence will have a very noble appearance. But you can also paint it with paint, and in absolutely any color.

What are grave fences made of?

Fences for installation around graves are most often made of metal, wood or wrought iron. Much less often, a fence around a burial site is installed from natural stone, concrete or plastic (products made from concrete and plastic are in many cases short-lived).

Manufacturing of forged fences

Made by hand from forged metal, which increases durability and cost. The final price consists of such characteristics as dimensions and the number of complex elements - patterns. If the drawing seems complex to the master (presence of small details), then he will ask for 1.5-2 times more than usual. The simplest fencing will cost approximately 6-12 thousand rubles. The cost of a product with numerous unusually shaped elements is 35-70 thousand rubles.

They combine beautifully with monuments made of granite or marble, as they have an elegant design and do not weigh down the space.

Making a concrete fence

It is inexpensive, compared to the production of a wrought-iron fence, to place concrete formwork around the perimeter of the grave, painting it or laying it with facing tiles. The approximate height of the section is 25-30 cm. It is easy to step over, but the concrete fence copes with its task of marking the location of the grave. For installation you will have to make a strip foundation.

Making a metal fence

Copper, steel or aluminum are used to produce metal fences. Steel fences (made of profile pipes or metal corners and rods) are strong and durable, manufacturing and installation work is simple. To make a good fence with your own hands:

• the craftsmen are called to the cemetery to take the necessary measurements and draw up a project or drawing;
• after determining the material and the exact size of the work to be done, an estimate is made;
• they assemble individual parts in the workshop (there is no electricity in the cemetery, so welding and other tools are used only if they are powered by an additional power source).

The price of the fence is 5-12 thousand rubles. It depends on the presence of forged elements, the amount of work and the size of the fence.

Granite fence

Wooden fencing

The simplest and most short-lived option. You can make it yourself. To do this, into the ground around the grave mound along its perimeter:

• they dig in wooden posts, or even better - concrete pipes with a diameter of 15-20 cm (the pipe is buried in such a way that its upper part is flush with the ground);
• A wooden post pre-lubricated with grease (from moisture) is placed inside and fixed with cement mortar;
• Several poles are screwed to the posts with ordinary wire or nailed (depending on the height), and tree branches cut into pieces 45-70 cm long are attached to them.

Installation of wooden fencing can also be ordered. In this case, timber, slats and boards, decorated according to the customer’s requirements, are used. The wood is often fired to increase its strength. The price of a fence for a grave, installed with your own hands, is determined by the quality of the wood. Fences made from oak boards are more expensive than those made from pine. The average price is 10-15 thousand rubles.

Wooden fencing requires constant maintenance. Every year it needs to be inspected, repainted, and sometimes repaired. Such a fence is easy to disassemble and carry away, so it is better not to install it if the grave is located at the far end of the cemetery, out of sight of the caretakers.

Wooden fence

Fences made of natural stone

Most often made of granite or marble. They allow you to highlight the place where the grave is located, making the area neat and landscaped. The cost and installation time depend on the material, size, and special requirements for the installation method (on or without a foundation). Thus, the price of a granite fence ranges between 25 and 160 thousand rubles. This price is also explained by the durability of the stone.

Plastic fencing

They are manufactured quickly and can be installed independently. The average price is 2-3 thousand rubles per linear meter. The standard fence height is 70 cm. The service life depends on weather conditions and the quality of installation. Light fences need to be securely fixed to the ground to prevent them from being blown away in strong winds.

Cost of fences

The cost of a simple metal fence is from 800 rubles. per linear meter. If it is a tree, the cost starts from 600 rubles. And if you make the appropriate calculations, a metal fence of a standard size of 2.5 by 1.2 meters will cost 6,000 rubles, a wooden one - about 4,000 rubles.

If the fence is made of natural stone and has a complex design, the price increases to 4,000 rubles. and more per linear meter. Speaking about the cost of work, the prices are as follows:

If there is a need to backfill crushed stone to reinforce pillars, filling a bag of crushed stone starts from 100-200 rubles. Additionally, the cost of welding work is taken into account. As well as prices for individual design of fencing according to specified parameters, sketches, taking into account non-standard shapes.

Source

Grave fences - main types, types and care

To make the burial site look well-groomed, it is fenced off with a special fence. You can make and install it with the help of specialists or with your own hands.

Before deciding which type of fence to choose, you need to carefully consider all the options and compare prices for products from different providers.

Purpose

A fence for a burial site is a ritual product with a large number of tasks and functions.
Such a fence is an integral part of the entire burial complex. The main purpose of the fence is to protect against intrusion by unauthorized persons. In addition, using a fence you can separate the grave from the rest of the cemetery.

The aesthetic purpose of the fence is to create a well-groomed and beautiful appearance of the burial. It gives the grave an individual look and nobility that is unlike all others. In addition, with the help of a fence, it is much easier to maintain cleanliness and order at the burial site. In particular, this will protect the grave from the spread of weeds.

What are the varieties?

There are many types of grave fences. All of them have differences among themselves in terms of stability and service life, appearance and production features.

It is customary to distinguish the following categories of barriers:

• Stone fence.
• Concrete.
• Forged or welded metal.

Concrete

It is customary to install concrete fencing on relatively small memorial complexes. This option has a more affordable price. Such fences have a standard shape and color and are made of the same type of cast elements. The product has some disadvantages.

• Low wear resistance.
• Short service life.
• Monotonous standard design.

Typically, such products are made from blocks of gray concrete with an average height of about half a meter. Brickwork or flowers can be used as a type of pattern.

Stone products

These types of fences are made of natural stone - granite or marble. They are distinguished by much higher prices, durability and noble design.

Metal fences

Due to the optimal ratio of quality and cost, this fencing option is the most in demand and popular. In addition to excellent external data, such products are durable and resistant to climatic influences. And they are very easy to care for.

The forged variety of metal products is more difficult to produce. This work is performed by specially trained blacksmiths. Individual metal rods are cut into pieces of a certain length and welded into a solid structure. If necessary, they can be processed in a special way to give them a noble golden-bronze hue.

The cost of such products directly depends on their complexity and sophistication of appearance.

Fence installation

You can do the installation yourself or hire professionals for this purpose. The main task of installation is to install the fence very firmly and efficiently.

This can be done in different ways:

1. Installation in a plinth made of various materials. If desired, it can be finished with marble or granite tiles.
2. Installation of supporting structures in concrete pillars. To do this, holes up to a meter deep are dug and concrete solution is poured into them. Load-bearing structural elements are installed in concrete.
3. The easiest and most reliable way is to dig into the ground around the entire perimeter.

Maintenance and repair

In order for the grave to always have a well-groomed appearance, it is necessary to constantly monitor its condition. This will preserve the noble appearance of the burial and extend the service life of the tombstones and fences.

It is very important to constantly clean the fence from dirt and debris, tint it and repair it. Cleaning is carried out using water and suitable detergents

Wrought iron fences need to be cleaned once a year and also need to be repainted. Paint must be used that is resistant to climatic conditions. In addition, it is advisable to coat a metal fence with special compounds to protect against corrosion.

Concrete and stone barriers require more complex maintenance. If cracks or chips form, they must be treated with a special compound.

Grave fences

Grave fences can be made from a variety of materials. However, each of them has certain advantages. Samples of such products will differ in manufacturing technology, degree of wear resistance, as well as type and price level.

To make a grave fence yourself, it will be important to prepare materials such as:

• metal rods;
• profile pipe;
• basic tools.

In addition, you will need at least minimal experience in welding.

The main types of fences for graves:

• forged,
• welded,
• granite,
• concrete.

If you need to install an inexpensive fence, and in the shortest possible time, you can install it from plastic. This option is very lightweight, and besides, its installation does not require any special tools.

You can also install temporary fences using chain-link mesh or PVC, with which you can even install a wicker version of the fence.

Made from concrete

Such structures are suitable for small cemeteries. The main advantage of installing such a fence over others is its low cost.

It cannot be classified as a type that can be lavishly decorated. The product is constructed using standard-sized concrete slabs, which are produced with standard patterns reminiscent of brickwork or flowers.

There is also a drawback to this type of structure - its service life, which is relatively short. This fencing method will last the longest, about fifteen years, and then the fence will have to be redone again.

From granite

Granite fences are distinguished by their original appearance. They are heavy-duty and, accordingly, very durable in use.

Forged fences

Such options are used, as a rule, by those who value not only strength, reliability and durability, but also a chic aesthetic appearance. Forged fences are resistant to temperature changes and are completely unaffected by precipitation and other phenomena. In addition, for such fences to last a long time, they do not require constant or any special care. But such options have a fairly high price category.

Metal fences

The most popular options. The difference from the others is their high degree of wear resistance, as well as their low price. For their manufacture, a metal corner/rods and a profile pipe are used. In some cases, metal fencing is made from mesh as separate sections. It all depends on what sketches are agreed upon and approved.

Metal fences are strong and reliable, and behave quite resistant to temperature changes and atmospheric conditions. They can be made in absolutely any size, and they can always be painted with any paint, choosing the most suitable color that you like. In addition, such products can be “adjusted” to any height.

Plant fence

The living fence option always looks very original. To equip it, you will need to purchase special seedlings of plants intended for hedges. As a rule, such seedlings grow very quickly, but thanks to them you can save a lot of time on fence installation work.

Types of landscaping of graves: designs of graves in a cemetery

The grave can be improved by using the following to create a beautiful design:

1. Concrete paving slabs. You don’t need a lot of money to decorate a grave in a cemetery with tiles. Concrete is a cheap material, grass does not grow through it, and sinkholes are almost impossible. But the slabs are very heavy; transporting and installing them will require a small conveyor or several strong men who could lift and place the monolith as needed.
2. Granite slabs. Expensive granite slabs are built to last. They are beautiful, do not allow moisture to pass through and prevent grass from growing, and are suitable for graves of any size. The only negative is the price and speed of installation.
3. Sprinkling the ground around the grave with crushed stone or marble chips. Inexpensive material, the scope of which in construction is almost unlimited. But if you lay it in compliance with all technological features, it will last for decades.
4. Laying the area around the grave with artificial grass, growing a living lawn. The grave can be lined with artificial grass or planted with live grass, which requires regular mowing and watering, which is not always convenient. Artificial grass is cheap and practical and can cover an area of ​​any size in a short time.

A wooden or forged fence is installed around the burial, and a table and bench are placed inside. To place fresh and artificial flowers, a marble, granite, ceramic or metal vase is attached to the gravestone.

Tile and crushed stone for the grave

The surface around the grave can be covered with paving slabs. The material is expensive, difficult to use, and installation takes a long time. But if 1-2 tiles are destroyed, they can easily be replaced with new ones.

Requirements for the arrangement of burials

The appearance of the burial depends not only on the wishes of the relatives of the deceased, but also on the requirements of the cemetery administration. As a rule, a plot measuring 1.8 by 2 meters is allocated for one burial. If in the future they plan to bury another relative (husband and wife are often buried together), an area of ​​2 by 2.5 meters will be allocated. In densely populated regions, the allocated plot of land may be smaller. You should also know:

• Are there restrictions on the height of the monument (the maximum height of the monument in some cemeteries is 2 meters);
• the opinion of neighbors in the area (perhaps the erected fence will become an obstacle to access to the burial site, for example, for a person in a wheelchair).

When arranging a funeral, the feelings of believers are taken into account. Thus, you cannot use satanic symbols, ugly figures and images for decoration.

How to install a fence in a cemetery yourself

Welding and assembling the fence is half the battle, because you still need to install it correctly. If possible, it is best to carry out installation work in the summer, and not in the winter, when frozen soil will only add complexity to the process. Also, before installing the fence, the area is cleaned.

There are the following types of installation of grave fences:

• Installation directly into the ground. Support pillars are dug into pre-dug holes and sprinkled with crushed stone or any other similar material. Needless to say, with this design you can only install a very light fence. Plus, it is not particularly durable and will “crawl” after the first rainstorm. Suitable for temporary barriers only.
• Most often, a fence is installed by filling the support pillars with concrete. This is a fairly inexpensive and not the most complicated method. First, you need to dig holes around the perimeter, carefully following the measurements, then fill it with concrete mortar prepared on site. This technique is well suited for metal barriers and will allow them to last for many years.
• Installation in a concrete or granite base. The advantages of this method are that it is suitable for the heaviest fences and has an aesthetic appearance. It can be lined with stone to match the color and texture of the fence or monument itself. The downside is that it is difficult to make such a foundation yourself using available materials, so you will have to order it.

There is another rather exotic, but recently gaining popularity, type of grave fence - a hedge. The good thing about it is that it can be done by people even without any construction skills. And the green fence looks very beautiful and original. A good option would be to choose evergreen plants that are unpretentious to outdoor conditions, such as juniper or blackthorn. The downside is that they will have to be looked after annually and returned to their original shape.

How to make a concrete fence

To make this type of fence, you will need ready-made special concrete blocks intended for installation and construction of fences. The panels are made from a concrete solution, to which special components are added by pouring them into molds. The manufacture of concrete fences has some features, namely:

1. Fences can only be of standard sizes.
2. The fence color can also only be standard.
3. The price of the products is one of the lowest, unlike other materials.

The standard width of concrete grave fences is 2 meters, and their height is 0.5 meters. Their color can be white or light gray. The only difference between concrete fences is in the patterns. The patterns come in the form of stonework or in the form of flowers. If you still don’t like this option, you can put up a plastic fence, which you can paint yourself with paint of a suitable color. It will look simple and inexpensive. A stronger version of fencing made from welded mesh “gitter”. Modular fences are not only reliable, but also give an aesthetic appearance to the grave.

Installation diagram for a fence made from Gitter mesh

Installation methods

Depending on the installation method, the installation is carried out as follows:

1. It can be installed by simply digging in pillars and light enclosing structures - the pits are reinforced with bricks and large crushed stone. This method is simple and easy. But unreliable - it will be easy to steal it by simply pulling it out. The depth to which the pillars are immersed is not always great, so after a few months or years it will have to be installed again.
2. By concreting the pillars - this method is more reliable, but a lot of effort must be put in during the installation process. The pillars are being driven into the hole, then the space is filled with concrete. But the difficulty is that the cement mortar must be prepared on the territory of the churchyard, and this is not always convenient.
3. Installation method on a strip foundation. The base is polished and varnished, tiled.

Depending on what metal the fence is made of, the master chooses the installation method. If it is, for example, wooden, light, you can simply install it in the ground, if it is stone, the craftsmen talk about the need to prepare the foundation for the fence.

Metal models

It is unknown where the tradition of putting up a fence and enclosing the burial site came from, but it is the metal one that is in greatest demand. Characterized by a high degree of wear resistance.

Models are available to everyone at a price. But that's not all:

• looks solid, elegant - any patterns can be cast from metal;
• there is no need for constant maintenance, cleaning, painting, especially if it is galvanized steel;
• availability of material;
• can be given different shapes and patterns;
• durable, reliable to atmospheric phenomena - snow and rain, sun and temperature fluctuations;
• the height can be any, the thickness of the pillars, sections.

Metal fence

When creating, a profile pipe and metal corners and rods are used. The mesh is often applicable as a separate element of fencing - a lot depends on the sketch.

Forged models

This is the most beautiful fence, having the most different designs. They are made using floral and abstract, geometric patterns. Reliability, durability and aesthetics of the design of the last burial place of the deceased are important.

Forged fences, like metal models, do not require special care; they are resistant to temperature changes and precipitation. But their disadvantage is the high cost of work.

Pillar and chain models

This fencing is more likely classified as decorative - they are made of poles installed in the ground and chains made of metal or plastic. Fences with metal chains are in considerable demand.

They are characterized by the following:

• durable, reliable;
• easy to install and daily care;
• With regular cleaning and painting, they will last a long time.

Wooden models

Example of a wooden fence

These models are typical:

• lightweight, easy to install, and easy to maintain;
• the material is available to every buyer;
• the size varies greatly;
• presentable appearance;

But, the truth is that the disadvantages of this type of model include fragility and lack of practicality - wood is highly susceptible to temperature changes and precipitation. Therefore, they must be regularly cleaned of dirt and mold, treated with a primer, and tinted.

Grave concrete barriers

How to choose and install a reliable fence in a cemetery? Opt for a concrete fence. And all because of these advantages:

• affordable price;
• the latter harmoniously combine with concrete tombstones;
• durable, strong - can last more than 20 years;
• They don’t paint, so the fence colors are standard.

Although some may attribute the last point to disadvantages, everything here is purely individual.

Concrete blocks can be made independently, by pouring forms and subsequent installation, or you can install ready-made, factory-made fencing sections.

They can be given any shape. But here you will have to tinker a lot. The second option is more practical. Thanks to the use of reinforcement for reinforcement.

Types of fences

Cemetery fences are divided into three main types:

1. Made of concrete or granite;
2. Forged;
3. Welded.

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Concrete fences . Fences made of this material are usually installed in small cemeteries; sometimes the administration offers to purchase identical concrete structures for all plot owners so that burials do not stand out from the overall picture of the cemetery. Concrete is an inexpensive, durable masonry building material. Its durability depends on the proportions in which this material was produced and on the quality of the cement. Such fencing is characterized by low wear resistance - their service life is about 20 years, and they are characterized by low cost.

Granite fencing . They withstand any weather conditions well, do not lose color or crack. Such structures will last for centuries. But this is a very expensive segment of ritual supplies.

Forged fences . Unlike concrete, they have high wear resistance, a variety of options, and high quality. They are not afraid of temperature changes, they can be safely painted, they do not require special care, and they look solid and chic. Prices for this type of fencing are quite high and are calculated depending on the complexity of the product and size.

Welded fences . Metal fences are very popular today, as they are relatively inexpensive and quite durable. The main advantages of metal fences are: high wear resistance, reliability, beautiful appearance, resistance to temperature influences. Such fences are made in any size and can also have any height.

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