How to clean an outdoor toilet in a country house with your own hands, photos, methods

Cleaning cesspools and toilets - how to understand that the pit needs to be cleaned

A cesspool is usually represented by a sealed tank. This means that all wastewater is mostly retained in the tank. To prevent the contents from overflowing beyond the walls, inspection wells or doors are provided. Pumping occurs through them. The acceptable filling rate is considered to be ⅔ of the total volume.

In addition to visual analysis of the situation, there are three signs indicating that the reservoir is full:

the flow of water from plumbing equipment (sink, bathtub, toilet) slows down;
gurgling sounds are heard in sewer pipes;
a characteristic smell appears in the house and yard.

Partial liquid seeps through the bottom and walls and goes into the ground.
But the ducts become clogged with solid particles, so you need to periodically monitor the fullness of the pit and clean it in a timely manner. There may be an obstacle to the natural filtration of wastewater in the form of silt formations.
The reason for their appearance is incomplete or rare removal of sediment from the cesspool.

How to remove an old, unnecessary outdoor toilet

Before starting to dismantle the old premises, tools are prepared and the sequence of the process is drawn up.

Dismantling tools

In order to demolish an old structure, you need to stock up on tools. To perform this work, you cannot do without a sledgehammer, chainsaw, ax and crowbar.

Means of protection

To avoid injury during dismantling, it is recommended to wear thick gloves, glasses, and a hat. Shoes with thick soles are required on your feet to avoid injury from old protruding nails.

DIY demolition procedure

When dismantling a structure, consistency is important. Some rooms are connected to country sewerage and septic tanks, so it is necessary to carry out dismantling so as not to clog the drain.

Dismantling begins from the roof, then the door is removed. After this, the frame is dismantled and the floor is removed. Garbage can be used to fill the cesspool.

Fighting odor

Once a structure is demolished, a foul odor may spread. It can be removed with powdered bleach or bioactivators. To do this, the surface of the pit is filled or filled. The procedure not only removes odor, but also accelerates the decomposition of waste.

How to fill a cesspool

The old pit is filled with various available means. These include:

construction garbage;
sawdust;
pruned branches;
slag;
sand.

You can use ordinary soil, which is used with organic matter as fertile humus.

DIY cleaning methods

When cleaning the cesspool yourself, you need to take care of a respirator with a filter element. It will prevent poisoning from toxic fumes and gases. The use of special preparations with a bacterial or chemical environment allows you to delay the cleaning process, get rid of the smell, and protect the environment in the septic tank. But drains still have to be removed periodically.

Mechanical, description

Initially, cleaning the cesspool was carried out with a bucket on a fairly long handle. Subsequently, the wastewater was more often used for home production of fertilizers through compost. So today you can save on technology, equipment or special medications. But there is a risk of gas poisoning, loss of consciousness from ammonia and hydrogen sulfide. If the container is large, you will have to purchase sealed workwear with shoes and seek help due to the labor-intensive nature of the event.

If the site allows, you can change the location of the waste collection point. But before burying the old hole, the contents still need to be removed. This approach is relevant in case of heavy siltation of the bottom and walls.

To speed up the process of cleaning the septic tank yourself, you can use pumping equipment. There are models with automatic shut-off to avoid idling. Another option is with a built-in chopper. This approach is effective and therefore popular despite the energy costs. The third option is to call a sewer truck.

Biological

This method involves the addition of bacteria and compliance with specific conditions. The effectiveness of the method lies in the conversion of wastewater into water and organic sludge. Results become noticeable within 1-2 weeks. The action must be accompanied by warm weather (over 7 degrees Celsius). To activate the process, sugar and yeast are added and a constant flow of water is ensured.

Bioactivator "Doctor Robik 109", for cesspools, 75 grams

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Bioactivator "Biosept", 300 g

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Means for cesspools and septic tanks Sanfor “Bioactivator”, 40 g

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Activator "Biosept", 600 g

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The advantages of biological products include:

no odor;
simplified cleaning;
Possibility of using sludge for compost.

If the bottom is of a drainage type, then you will only need to remove organic residues. The liquid will freely go into the ground. This allows you to delay cleaning the pit.

Additional Information! In cold weather, microorganisms do not perform their task. The same thing happens due to household detergents, powders, hygiene products, and compositions containing chlorine. But there are bacteria that can cope with dissolved toilet paper.

The release form of the drugs is different. Some must first be prepared for use. More often this is dilution of granules or powder in clean water. Gels and liquids can be poured into the pit immediately.

Chemical

Chemicals can be used for a cesspool for general collection of wastewater from the toilet, bathroom, kitchen, and bathhouse. Based on their composition, materials are divided into three groups:

Nitrate oxidizer containing caustic soda. Shows inertness to household chemicals. The high price is justified by the effectiveness and safety when dosages are observed. It is used, among other things, for preventive cleaning of sewer pipes.
Ammonium salts. In terms of effectiveness, it is inferior to analogues; it does not cope with detergents.
Bleach or formaldehyde. Effective means, but they have a negative impact on human health when they get into fertile soil. May contain toxic substances. These facts significantly limit the demand for this group of chemicals.

The result of using liquids of the second type is unacceptable for secondary use. The contents are subject to mandatory disposal.

Cleaning using chemicals

The main advantage of this method is the complete and unconditional decomposition of organic, as well as some inorganic types of waste; and dry cleaning can be effectively carried out even in the frosty winter period, when the other previously listed methods are not available.

Features of chemicals:
Chemistry is not afraid of ambient temperatures below zero or sudden changes in temperature.
Chlorine, washing powders and other detergents are not dangerous for chemicals.
By decomposing waste, the drugs eliminate odor.

The main disadvantage is the negative contribution to the ecological state of the environment, since at the same time as cleaning the cesspool from organic matter, the area of land surrounding the toilet is poisoned. And recycled waste is also toxic and simply burying it on the site as compost is dangerous. They are subject to specialized disposal. And this entails considerable expenses.

IMPORTANT:

The most harmful chemicals are those containing formaldehyde. The safest of all evils are preparations based on nitrate oxidizing agents.

How to clear sludge from a cesspool

The presence of silt limits the natural flow of water from the pit. Sediment also causes deposits, which eventually turn into a hard crust. It will be difficult to get rid of the latter. Therefore, the contents must be eliminated, and then work is carried out with the sludge formation.

DIY option

Do-it-yourself cleaning is done using a scraper or brush with metal bristles. The contents are disposed of, and the bottom and walls are washed with running water. It is worth being prepared in advance for a lot of dirt. Nitrate oxidizers can help in the fight, but care must be taken with chemicals.

With pump

Here you will need a drainage or fecal pump, a brush with metal bristles and a container to pump out the sediment. You also need a hose to transport the mass. It is connected to the installation.

The depth of its immersion depends on the type of pump: to the bottom or to the wastewater level. It is recommended to take a fecal pump with a grinder.

First, liquid waste is pumped out. Next, mechanical cleaning of the bottom and walls is carried out. The contents are pumped out again. After filling the hole with water, the procedure is repeated.

Cleaning the pit with folk remedies

The question often arises of how to clean a cesspool without pumping using folk remedies. This is especially true when the tank is small. To pump it out, renting a car and sewage disposal equipment is unreasonably expensive.

Here are some solutions from resourceful villagers and summer residents:

Wood sawdust. The mass of natural fibers perfectly absorbs water, gases and partially odors. Phytoncides contained in conifers help neutralize the effects of pathogenic bacteria.
Nettle. The main active ingredient here is oxalic acid. It enters into a chemical reaction with organic matter, due to which wastewater is disinfected.
Tops, mint and basil. The first include shoots of potatoes, peppers, and eggplants. They have antiseptic properties, eliminate odors, as they slow down the development of microorganisms.

To achieve greater efficiency, you need to use sawdust of a minimum size.

Natural remedies contribute to the formation of safe raw materials for compost. But they do not completely exclude tank cleaning. If the liquid partially leaves and evaporates like a gas, then solid residues remain. You can remove them yourself by scooping out the contents or hire a car.

For preventive measures to prevent sewer pipes from becoming coated with grease, you can purchase “mole” or other chemicals. Another option involves using baking soda and vinegar. The mixture additionally eliminates odor.

How to avoid the formation of growths on the walls of the pit

Build-ups form from silt and settling fats. Prevention of this phenomenon is that the walls and bottom need to be cleaned and rinsed with water after removing the contents. There are also biological and chemical types.

Available drugs

One of the effective means for caring for septic tanks is called “Doctor Robik 309”. This is a professional composition, the action of which is based on the activity of microorganisms. Result: dissolution of fats and organic matter, elimination of odor. The liquid is shaken and poured into the toilet or pit once a year. It is not advisable to use water during the day. You can empty the drain tank in advance.

The Polish biological activator Septifos Vigor in powder form can be a regular means of reducing the volume of wastewater. The calculation is based on a dose of 25 grams per cubic meter. meter. The toilet is backfilled once every 10 days. A 1.2 kg package lasts approximately 7 months. The first portion should be double. This way it will be possible to clean the pit only after 10-12 years.

Rules for caring for a country toilet

After cleaning the cesspool, the main maintenance of the toilet is to maintain order. If possible, the inside of the booth is washed with clean water with the addition of disinfectants. The measure is necessary, since the cleaning process is a dirty business.

With the onset of spring, a biological product is added to the pit. It is easier for colonized bacteria to cope with small amounts of organic waste. If you don’t pour chemicals into the toilet, biological products will diligently process the sewage until the fall. Inside the pit, one level will be maintained for a long time. As the liquid increases, it is pumped out under the trees. The sediment is cleaned out to make compost. A new portion of bacteria is repopulated into a clean pit, and the cycle continues.

Cleaning with a vacuum cleaner

There are offices that deal with issues of cleaning septic tanks and cesspools using a sewer truck. In 2-3 hours, the tank is completely emptied with possible removal of silt deposits. The Contractor also carries out waste removal and disposal.

What you need to know

Before ordering a car, you should find out the size of the cesspool. The cost of the work will depend on the volume of filling the technical tank. For a large septic tank, you may need a large tank or you will have to pump out the wastewater in 2 passes.

Fighting odors

One of the most unpleasant aspects of local sewerage is its ability to spread a specific smell around. Pumping out feces does not help from it either: after visiting the site of a sewer truck, the “aroma” can last for several days.

How to remove odor from a cesspool? Using the same biological products. They are supplied to retail chains in the form of powder, liquid or tablets.

Liquid formulations are highly concentrated, which has a significant impact on the homeowner’s wallet: a small amount of concentrate can cope with a fairly large volume of waste.

Powders , unlike liquid products, require preliminary “revitalization”. They require water to activate. The powder, diluted according to the manufacturer's instructions, is ready to combat sewage odors.

Summer residents most liked the drugs produced in the form of tablets . They are convenient to use - the tablet does not need to be dissolved in water. It is enough to throw it into a cesspool.

What are live bacteria for sewage and how they work we described in a separate article.

You can read about the features of organizing drainage pits in a private house here. The choice of materials and construction site.