A toilet seat is an essential element of any country bathroom, be it a traditional street house, a powder closet or a dry closet. It is this detail that determines the convenience, hygiene and even partly safety of visiting the toilet, so in the process of arranging the bathroom it needs to be given special attention. How to get a durable and comfortable high chair that will fully meet your requirements? There are two ways: either buy it or make it yourself. Next, we’ll look at both options – we’ll tell you which toilet seat is better to choose and what to look for when buying, and we’ll also figure out how to make the structure on your own.
Requirements for the toilet
The function of centralized sewerage in a summer cottage is performed by a cesspool, a pit with peat, or a tank with a septic tank. A pedestal is installed in the upper part, from which the residues pass into the waste collector. The lower zone, completely hidden from view, goes 1-1.5 m deep.
When choosing a model for a country toilet, attention is paid to the frequency of use and convenience. The user should not feel discomfort while using the toilet seat. Be sure to take into account the height and shape that suits all residents. The design corresponds to the dimensions of the platform on which it will stand.
Bathroom on site Source stroysoveti.ru
The structure must be able to support the weight of all adult users. If there are full household members in the family, then when choosing a toilet seat model for a country toilet, preference is given to strong structures made of reliable material. The durability of operation depends on the level of resistance to large mass.
Outdoor plumbing must be hygienic. Special antimicrobial impregnations on the outside and inside of the seat will ensure safety during use. The surface does not collect debris and human waste products, and at the slightest contamination it can be easily washed with household chemicals.
Country version of the bathroom Source zen.yandex.ru
The edges of the seat should not extend beyond the pedestal or the edge of the rim by more than 2 cm. An option that does not fit correctly will be uncomfortable, difficult to maintain and will quickly break. Before purchasing a toilet seat for a country toilet, you can draw a life-size sketch on paper and look for the right model in a plumbing store.
Toilet chair for the sick and elderly: design features and selection criteria
Issues discussed in the material:
- How a toilet chair works for sick and elderly people
- What types of toilet chairs are there for the sick and elderly?
- How to choose a toilet chair for the sick and elderly
- How to make a toilet chair for the sick and elderly with your own hands
More recently, a toilet chair was created for sick and elderly people with musculoskeletal problems. This device is suitable for intensive care patients and for poorly mobile or immobile elderly people. The toilet chair is not tied to the sewer, but it perfectly helps solve the problems of bedridden patients and those who care for them.
Popular materials
The seat for an outdoor bathroom is made from different raw materials. The design should not only be beautiful, but also practical, durable, and withstand low temperatures. Each material has strengths and weaknesses that need to be understood.
Porcelain
The raw materials are created from white clay, to which quartz and feldspar are added for strength. After firing, a product with a perfectly smooth surface and dense structure is obtained. Thanks to a well-thought-out design (without an “elbow”), waste immediately falls into the cesspool.
Porcelain toilet seats for a country house are very durable, so they will last for decades. Non-porous, smooth material does not absorb odors or moisture. Dirt does not linger on the smooth, glossy surface, and traditional household chemicals for plumbing are sufficient for maintenance.
The disadvantages of porcelain include its high weight. Country models differ from apartment types in their compact size and reduced weight, but are still heavier than other materials. To prevent the toilet seat from breaking through the structure of the country toilet, it is necessary to strengthen the base.
Faience
Ceramics are 85% clay, the remaining 15% are binders and strengthening additives. Earthenware is fired, but the temperature during the process is lower than for porcelain. Due to the simplification of the technology, not only the cost, but also the strength is reduced.
Ceramic toilet seats for country toilets do not have a flush tank in their design, and waste flows through the bottom into the cesspool. Models with thick walls can withstand user weight up to 180 kg. When installed correctly, the toilet does not wobble. Even if there is voluminous decor on the surface, the earthenware product is easy to wash with traditional household chemicals.
Ceramic toilet seat Source izi.ua
Ceramic toilet seats for country toilets are inferior in strength to expensive and heavy porcelain types. Over time, small cracks appear on the plumbing fixtures, which gradually reduce their service life. Do not leave earthenware models in an unheated or uninsulated room.
Plastic
Synthetic materials are a popular type of raw material that is used to create toilet seats for country houses. They are not as beautiful and durable as ceramics and porcelain, but they please with a variety of colors, shapes and low prices. Plastic is divided into 2 groups:
- Polyethylene. Elastic, elastic structures do not deform under heavy user weight. If the dimensions are exceeded, the model bends, then returns to its original position.
- Polyvinyl chloride. Inexpensive toilet seats for country toilets are lightweight. As the maximum weight increases, PVC cracks.
PVC model for a summer residence Source slavyansk-na-kubani.tiu.ru
Plastic models are not resistant to chemicals and are often destroyed by acids and aggressive alkalis. Impacts and mechanical damage leave dents and scratches on the surface. After several years of active use, unsightly abrasions appear on polyethylene and PVC toilet seats for country toilets.
Duroplast
The composite material resembles ceramics or granite monolith. Stone flour is added to the polymer composition, which gives the finished product hardness and resistance to scratches and damage. Raw materials are not destroyed by acids, exposure to ultraviolet radiation and frost.
Composite construction Source stroyka.ru
Duroplast contains antibacterial additives that create unfavorable microflora for viruses and microbes. With proper use, a toilet seat for a country toilet will last 5-10 years without loss of appearance. The only disadvantage of the product is the high price.
Wood
Natural solid wood is a durable, warm and practical raw material that is perfect for creating an outdoor toilet. To save money, owners of country houses use cheaper laminated veneer lumber made from softwood. In order for the toilet seat to serve for a long time, the surface is protected with varnish or impregnation. The result is a beautiful glossy finish that protects the wood from scratches, abrasion and bacteria.
Natural material for the toilet Source parkhomes.co.nz
Instead of natural solid wood, plywood is often used. Elastic sheets are inferior in strength to wood, but outperform plastic in durability. For a country toilet, moisture-resistant material is suitable, the thickness of which should be more than 10 mm. The parts are mounted using rubber pads that prevent the components from moving during active use of the toilet.
Cink Steel
Strong, practical metal is not subject to corrosion, so it will last for ten years. The product does not bend under the heavy weight of users, and due to its low weight, the toilet does not put pressure on the structure of the country toilet. The toilet seat is often made from galvanized steel pipe, which is cut to the desired height.
Metal toilet seat Source stolyarka24.ru
The material cools quickly, so it is only suitable for summer use. To improve comfort, a seat made of plastic or wood is installed on top. To care for a metal toilet, you should not use acid-based household products. Chemicals destroy the galvanized layer, which leads to corrosion on the steel pipe.
How to do it yourself
Finished products do not always suit the shape, height or weight of the user. A homemade toilet is a simple and inexpensive option that will allow you to get a design that meets the owners’ requirements. If a person has some experience working with wood or iron, then the procedure will not be laborious.
From an old chair
To create a toilet seat for a country toilet, use a durable, old chair, possibly with a high back. The structure should not swing, so tighten the bolts or tighten them with steel corners for reliability. A part with soft upholstery is not useful, and instead of a seat, a piece of thick plywood is screwed on. A circle or oval is cut out in the center.
Original design Source tr.pinterest.com
The legs are sheathed around the perimeter with panels (lining, plastic). The toilet seat is installed above the cesspool. The structure is fixed to the floor of the country toilet using metal corners, ensuring the reliability and safety of the user. A seat from a regular toilet is mounted on top.
Wall cladding and flooring
Wooden boards 15 - 25 mm wide are nailed to the frame, fitting them tightly to each other. The boards must be placed vertically. Since the roof will be placed with a slope towards the rear wall, the highest part of the sheathing boards will have to be carefully cut at an angle. Instead of wood, you can use sheets of corrugated board, slate or other material.
Rules of care
In the absence of suitable conditions, a country bathroom turns into a breeding ground for bacteria, dangerous for people. There may be insects inside or an unpleasant odor. There are sanitary standards that are relevant for country toilets.
The cesspool is the source of stench in the area. When in contact with soil, waste products seep and are absorbed, poisoning the soil and groundwater. The bottom of the pit or tank is properly and hermetically sealed.
Unusual design Source texnotoys.ru
Regular cleaning will eliminate the smell. In the summer, sawdust will help block some of the stench in the country toilet. The crushed material is poured into the cesspool after each use. Waste not only absorbs the unpleasant odor, but also accelerates the destruction of the remains of vital activity.
Sawdust indoors Source pinterest.com
The toilet seat and all surfaces in the country toilet should be washed regularly with disinfecting household chemicals. The internal and external parts are treated with a brush. Protruding parts and under the toilet rim are easier to wipe with an old bath sponge soaked in detergent.
