Miter saw for wood: types, device, manufacturers

Equipment Feature

This type of equipment is used when performing carpentry and installation work. This is an indispensable device in the manufacture of door frames, window frames and when laying floors. Trimmings are often used to create decorative legs for a chair or table.

Miter saws are often used for:

• laminate;
• aluminum;
• plastic.

The advantages of miter saws for wood processing are good speed of work, minimal weight of the product, as well as maximum accuracy of their cutting.

When creating a device, manufacturers use high-quality raw materials, which significantly increases the service life of the tool.

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What is a wood miter saw? Purpose of the tool

A miter saw, pendulum saw for wood and metal, or angle cutter is a stationary cutting-off highly specialized tool that is used for cutting materials at a certain angle. This possibility is provided by a rotating platform and a movable working part with a disk above the bed. A miter saw can process narrow wood products in the form of slats, bars and boards. Can also be used for cutting hardboard, laminate and OSB. The tool copes well with cutting plastic, aluminum profiles and polyurethane moldings.

A wood miter saw is used to cut material at a specific angle.

Thanks to its high speed, precision and ease of operation, the miter saw has a wide range of applications. It is used for carpentry, installation and finishing work related to the use of wooden products. The tool is indispensable in furniture manufacturing workshops where it is necessary to perform precise and high-quality cutting of products.

There are universal tools that perform metal trimming. Thanks to a special disk, the tool cuts metal products made of steel, iron and cast profiles. Such miter saws for metal are widely used in enterprises that manufacture window frames from metal-plastic profiles.

Important! Do not install a diamond or abrasive wheel on the tool instead of a saw blade.

The technical documentation for each specific model indicates the maximum parameters of the product that the tool can handle. Small miter saws cut products up to 60 mm thick. A medium-sized tool can handle workpieces with a thickness of 70-80 mm. Large saws are used for processing products with a thickness of 100 mm or more.

Modern models of broached miter saws meet high safety standards

Important! Miter saws cannot be used for processing stone, ceramics and ferrous metals.

How to choose and what to pay attention to?

• Pay attention to power and speed . The first parameter affects the performance and diameter of the installation disk. The optimal indicator is 1.5-2 kW. Any saw with a power of 2 kW or more allows the use of discs with a diameter of 25.4x26 cm. The second parameter determines the quality of the cut. Sufficient speed is from 5,000 rpm.
• To the width of the cut . Affects the time it takes to complete the work. The optimal indicator is from 30 cm. The larger, the faster the processing occurs.
• For built-in options . Manufacturers provide tools with the function of broaching, laser, circular, scales, sliding support, and so on. A good set of options increases the functionality of the saw.
• For additional opportunities . The device must have a soft start system, engine brakes, speed control, overheating protection, and blocking against accidental activation. The functions determine the level of operator safety during operation.
• To the brand . Each buyer gives preference to a specific manufacturer. But it is important to study the technical characteristics of the chosen model and reviews so as not to regret your purchase. The brands Metabo, Zubr, and Makita are especially popular.

How to choose a miter saw

When choosing a trim, you need to take into account a number of criteria:

Power . For domestic purposes, a 1-1.5 kW motor is sufficient, for professional work - at least 2-2.5 kW.

Expert opinion

Levin Dmitry Konstantinovich

The motor power must match the diameter of the saw blade. A weak engine will not be able to spin a large disc at high speeds and will quickly burn out.

Sawing disc

The larger the cutter diameter, the higher the power. It is also worth paying attention to the number, geometry and sharpening of the teeth. For maximum productive work with wood, the number of teeth should be as large as possible (about 60-90 pieces).

Rotational speed

(from 3000 to 6000 rpm). The higher the speed, the better and more accurate the cut.

Motor type:

• Asynchronous - characterized by minimal noise and long service life, but has a lot of weight and mediocre power.

• Collector - powerful, but noisy and requires maintenance.

Case quality . Lightweight and durable aluminum is considered the best material for the case. The plastic case is cheaper, but is not reliable.

Expert opinion

Levin Dmitry Konstantinovich

The structural parts of the body must fit exactly, without any backlash or cracks.

Availability of a security system:

• A strong casing that covers the cutter when not in use.
• Electrodynamic brake that locks the disc after a power failure.
• Smooth engine start.
• Reliable workpiece clamps.
• Protection of the housing from breakdown.

Additional features:

• Arbitrary adjustment of the cutting angle from 0 to 90* (the standard saw is equipped with clamps at 15, 30 and 45*C).
• Tilt of the cutting disc (allows you to make an oblique cut in a horizontal plane).
• Cutting depth limiter (convenient function for cutting grooves).
• Laser marking (marks the cutting line).
• Dust collector (collects sawdust in a bag; a pipe can also be installed to connect a vacuum cleaner).
• Speed ​​maintenance function (stabilizes rotation when pressed).
• Possibility of battery power for offline operation.

What to look for when buying a saw?

A lot depends on the correct choice of tool. Therefore, before choosing a miter saw, there are some things to consider.

Selection rules:

• Sawing discs. For rough cuts, it is better to use products with large teeth, and for fine cuts, fine-toothed ones. You should also pay attention to the rotation speed of the disk.
• Protective cover. An important element when constantly moving the tool. The case protects not only the device from mechanical influences, but also the owner from an accident.
• Ergonomics of the tool. For household work, a saw with low power will be enough.

An important indicator is the size of the tool. When choosing a unit, you should take a closer look at the type of engine. There are saws on sale equipped with commutator and asynchronous motors. The first option has a higher torque. The disadvantage of a commutator motor is the need for frequent maintenance.

Asynchronous motors are very popular among users. This is due to the fact that the unit makes a little noise during operation. Models with this type of engine can work for a long time without stopping.

Table saw may have potentially dangerous kickback

All power tools can be dangerous and manufacturer safety instructions must be followed, but more injuries occur when using a table saw than a miter saw . Many table saw injuries are the result of kickback, which occurs when the blade catches on the wood, either pulling the operator's hand into the blade or throwing the wood back into the face. Miter saw injuries are most often caused by the mechanic attempting to switch the hand that holds the wood with the hand that lowers the blade, inadvertently crossing the hand in front of the moving blade.

Purpose

Miter saws are used primarily for operations such as cutting and trimming boards. Effective use of the tool is possible only if you use a sawing disk of a certain diameter, which should be selected taking into account the size of the parts being processed. For cross-cutting machines intended for home use, it is best to purchase a disk with a diameter of 20 cm. Universal models that use 25 cm circles
are also a good solution Hand-held miter saws are highly specialized tools. It is not suitable for unraveling boards. It is much more effective to use it to create short cuts. Devices of this type allow you to effortlessly trim the ends of boards or cut them at a certain angle. As can be judged by numerous reviews from owners, this tool can cope with the most complex wood operations. There are models that are equipped with special broaching mechanisms. The main purpose of such equipment is cutting wide workpieces .

Model Bosch PCM 8 S

A compact miter saw for cutting hard or soft wood from a well-known German brand can be used for both amateur and professional purposes. The unit is easy to carry, as its weight is quite small - 18.6 kg. The maximum cutting depth is 65 mm, width 220 mm, which corresponds to the dimensions of the most common lumber.

The model has wide functionality:

• cuts workpieces at an angle of up to 47°;
• the working tool can be rotated in a vertical plane by 45°;
• adjustable laser beam helps determine the cutting line;
• a special screw is used to set the required cutting depth;
• Retractable and portable stands are used to extend the desktop.

The device is equipped with a 1200 W motor that provides high performance. Clean cutting is carried out using a 210 mm diameter blade at a speed of 5200 rpm.

Power. Engine. Transmission type

Power is one of the main characteristics that determines the performance of a power tool. , this figure ranges from 850 to 2200 W. Power factor reflects the intensity of energy consumption that is needed to maintain the operation of the device.

Semi-professional and professional models are saws with a power of 1400 -2200 W. They are designed for large diameter disks and are able to work longer without interruption, eliminating the risks of critical loads. At the same time, they significantly lose in weight and dimensions to their household counterparts (850-1500 W). For comparison, for powerful trimming machines (2000-2200 W) discs with a diameter of 254 or 305 mm are selected; the weight of the entire installation can reach up to 25 kg or more. Trimmers with a power of 1200 W weigh 13-15 kg and are designed for 210 or 216 mm discs.

• How often and intensively will you use the tool?
• What material will you primarily work with: its structure, density, thickness? It is obvious that, for example, cutting pine lining will create incomparably less load on the machine than working with oak boards, beech, larch and other hardwoods.
• How important are the portability and compact dimensions of the tool to you?

Practice shows that the optimal power of a saw for a home workshop lies in the range of 1600-1800 W.

Engine . Miter saws are equipped with two types of electric motors: brushed (commutator) and brushless (asynchronous).

• Brush motors are an attribute of the vast majority of models. Compared to brushless analogues, they have lower efficiency, require periodic maintenance (replacing brushes), are noisier and are less suitable for intensive use. But they are less vulnerable to overloads and power surges. Also, commutator motors provide high torque, are cheaper and smaller in size. The overwhelming percentage of household and semi-professional miter saws are equipped with just such systems.
• Asynchronous motors have greater efficiency and do not require replacement of consumables. They provide smooth operation without the characteristic jerks characteristic of brush analogues, which also affects the quality of the cut. Brushless motors are quieter, but understand that the noise level of the tool is determined by other factors, such as the type of drive. Trimmers with asynchronous motors are larger and more expensive.

Transfer type . Torque is transmitted from the engine to the saw blade through a gearbox or belt drive. Geared models are more accurate in transmitting speed and rotation - the possibility of the disc slipping is excluded, but it can give a slight backlash. Belt drive is less noisy, it significantly reduces disk vibrations, and better protects the engine. The disadvantage of such systems is slippage during tool operation, which can occur as the belt wears out. The latter is a consumable that requires periodic replacement.

6

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The best manufacturers

World-famous companies take care of the brand image, constantly improve the tool and take into account the wishes of customers.

The most trusted brands in the niche of sawing equipment production are:

1. Bosch is a concern from Germany, the first products of which appeared in stores at the beginning of the last century. The frame of Bosch crosscut saws is made of an alloy of magnesium and aluminum, due to which the weight of the tool, as a rule, does not exceed 15 kg.
2. Hyundai is a Korean company that has captured the middle price segment. At the same time, Hyundai equipment is not inferior in functionality to market leaders.
3. Makita is a Japanese manufacturer that began its activities back in 1915. Currently, Makita products are sold in 160 countries around the world and have a reputation as equipment for professionals.
4. Hammer is a Czech brand that produces amateur-grade electrical equipment. It compares favorably with other brands in price.
5. Zubr is a domestic manufacturer of power tools. It has a good combination of low price and average quality.

Disc diameter. Landing hole. Sharpening angle

The diameters of saw blades for most miter saws range from 165 to 355 mm . The larger the blade, the greater the depth of cut the saw has. By the diameter of the equipment you can immediately judge the power and class of the power tool. When choosing a trimmer, the maximum disk size is correlated with the amount of work that is planned to be performed. This allows you to optimize time costs and reduce tool wear. The dimensions of the entire tool are directly related to the size of the disk: the larger it is, the more massive the support platform, the larger and higher the saw unit.

The gold standard for saw blades for household and semi-professional miter cuts is 190-210 mm. Professional tools are equipped with accessories with a diameter of 250-305 mm or more.

Disc mounting diameter. The diameter of the mounting hole for most disks is from 16 to 30 mm . In some cases, the problem of equipment that does not fit the spindle can be solved with the help of an adapter. Using blades that do not fit the saw's fastening parts may cause wobble during rotation and loss of control of the tool.

Sharpening angle . Saw blade teeth have a positive or negative rake angle. For cross-cutting sliders - saws with broaching, which we will talk about below - select discs whose teeth have a negative rake angle. Saws without broaching work better with equipment that has a positive angle. Of course, any saw blade will work on every type of trim, but following the described nuances will ensure the cleanest and most accurate cut possible.

7

Saw blades

Often, novice craftsmen who do not have sufficient knowledge, but have a great desire to purchase a new tool, ask the question: “How to choose a miter saw for wood?” This question is not entirely correct. Any trimmer can handle cutting wood, because that’s what it was created for. But how much you like the result of the work depends not so much on the tool itself, but on the equipment installed on it - the saw blade.

1 . Technological slots. 2 . Landing diameter. 3 . Outside diameter.

4 . Outer diameter value. 5 . Maximum disk rotation speed. 6 . Disc for cross-cutting with 96 teeth.

7 . Disc thickness value. 8 . The value of the landing diameter.

Outer and landing diameter of the disk

The main parameters when choosing saw blades, which you should pay attention to first of all, are the dimensions of the outer and landing diameters. Most of the miter saws produced today are designed to work with discs whose seat diameter is 30 mm.

There are exceptions with deviations in both directions, but there are relatively few of them. The outer diameter of saw blades varies significantly more. The most popular are 10-inch and 12-inch standard wheels. It should be borne in mind that 12 inches can mean either 300 mm or 305 mm, and 10 inches can mean 250, 255 or even 260 mm, and discrepancies occur even among the same manufacturer. Disks of smaller (185-216 mm) and larger (up to 360 mm) diameters are less common, since less equipment corresponding to them is produced.

Increasing the diameter of the saw blade allows you to process workpieces with a larger cross-section, while increasing the productivity of the tool and the quality of the cut at the same speed. However, larger discs require higher torque, which means additional power reserves. However, it will not be possible to use saw blades whose outer diameter exceeds that specified in the tool’s passport: the design of the trimming device simply will not allow the installation of such equipment, which will protect particularly careless users from dangerous experiments.

It is possible to install a disk with a smaller diameter, but it is not recommended. This will lead not only to the loss of the effective radius and performance of the tool, but also to a decrease in the calculated dynamic resistance, as a result of which the engine, in the absence of stabilization of speed, may “go into overdrive.”

Additional features and security

Almost all modern models are equipped with a lot of additional functionality, which greatly facilitates operation, increases the efficiency, safety of use and the cost of the tool. Before you move on to purchasing a trim saw, you should figure out what functions are necessary to solve the tasks assigned to the tool:

• The dust removal system is a pipe for connecting a vacuum cleaner, an external Cyclone system or a dust collector bag. If only occasional work with the tool is expected, then there is no point in focusing on the dust removal system;
• The protective cover completely covers the saw blade until the workpiece begins to be cut. This is an extremely necessary element of the “trimming”, providing additional safety during operation;
• Depth limitation. This option is necessary if you intend to use a tool to create grooves;

  

  Depth limitation is necessary to create grooves

• Illumination of the working area allows you to see the intended cutting location. A very useful option if you plan to use the tool in places with insufficient lighting;
• The laser pointer indicates the location of the cut, which significantly increases the accuracy when processing the material;
• Soft start ensures a gradual increase in the rotation speed of the saw blade. The presence of this option reduces the load on the power system and also prevents the tool from jerking at the moment of start;
• Automatic shutdown when the saw blade jams increases safety when operating the tool;
• Adjusting the number of revolutions of the equipment allows you to select the most suitable mode for obtaining the cleanest cut or higher cutting speed for a certain material;
• Constant speed support allows you to maintain optimal performance regardless of the load on the cutting tool.

Additional functions

Dust removal. When working with a miter saw, a lot of wood dust and sawdust are released, which are harmful to the operator. Modern models of the tool are equipped with a connection pipe for connecting a vacuum cleaner. Garbage is removed directly from the point of release and does not have time to spread throughout the room.

Tabletop extension. A useful option when working with long bars or laminate. Most often, the table is attached to a frame and supported on two legs. Most tables are 50 cm long, but longer ones can be found.

Horizontal and vertical cutting capabilities

Modern crosscut saws allow you to make combined cuts. The saw blade of the tool can be rotated not only to the right or left to cut the workpiece at the desired angle in the horizontal plane, but also tilted to one or both sides, thereby providing a vertical cut. The horizontal and vertical cutting capabilities of modern miter saws are different, so let’s briefly talk about what you should pay attention to when choosing a saw based on these parameters.

• One-way and two-way tilt

The miter saw unit can tilt in one or both directions. In terms of functionality, both options are the same: with single-sided models you can perform the same sawing operations as with double-sided models. But in matters of convenience, the latter unconditionally win.

To cut each end of the board on a single-sided saw, the workpiece must be removed from the bed, turned over and re-fixed. Such juggling becomes a separate challenge when you have to work with long and heavy workpieces in large volumes. Tilt in both directions - saves time and effort.

• Max depth of cut at an angle of 45°

In modern models this figure varies from 25 to 122 mm .

At an angle, the miter cut does not cut as deeply as in the 90° position. Machines with a shallow corner cut depth are an option for those who plan to work with lining, laminate and other thin materials. For all other cases, it is important to prudently compare this parameter with what will primarily have to be cut. This will avoid the most common disappointment when it turns out that the tool is not able to cope with facing thick workpieces at an angle.

It is also important to remember that miter sawing creates greater loads on the tool - the higher the power, the better the quality of the cut the trim provides.

• Max depth of cut at an angle of 90°

For non-industrial miter saws, this figure ranges from 45 to 122 mm. Placing the saw assembly perpendicular to the workpiece surface is the most common configuration in which most sawing operations are performed. Therefore, special attention should be paid to choosing a machine for this parameter. The greater the depth of the straight cut, the higher the class of equipment.

• Max cutting width at an angle of 90°

A parameter that reflects the maximum width of the workpiece that can be cut by the miter saw at a right angle. In modern household and professional saws this figure varies from 85 to 430 mm. In general, this is one of the key indicators that determine the productivity of the machine. It is important not to forget that the cutting width at 45° will be significantly smaller than at a right angle.

9

Main selection criteria

Before you start choosing a miter saw, you need to know which design elements and parameters you should pay priority attention to. Let us consider the main criteria for choosing a good “trimming” in more detail.

engine's type

Modern pendulum saws can use three types of electric motors. Each design solution has its pros and cons:

1. Asynchronous motor. It is distinguished by reliability, efficiency and low noise level. However, this solution also has one serious drawback: low power and rotor speed with significant weight. This is why most manufacturers do not equip household models with asynchronous power plants;
2. Commutator motor. It has an ideal ratio of power to weight and size indicators. Such power plants have a simpler control system and speed stabilization. The rotational speed of the commutator motor shaft can easily exceed 10 thousand rpm. There were some drawbacks: limited brush life, high noise levels, overheating of the armature windings under increased loads;
3. Brushless motor. It is a kind of symbiosis of collector and asynchronous technology. In such a motor, the weakest link, which is the brushes, is replaced with an electronic unit. Such power plants incorporate all the advantages of classical technologies: high power with low weight, noiselessness, low maintenance, high reliability. The only drawback of crosscut saws with a brushless motor is their high cost, which is more than compensated by the long service life of the tool.

With or without broaching?

To create longer cuts, choose models with a broach, also known as miter-sliders, in which the saw unit not only lowers down and turns to the sides, but also moves in a horizontal plane - forward and backward. In addition to the increased cutting width, broached crosscuts provide a number of additional benefits, such as allowing double cuts to be made in one pass.

Crosscuts without broaching, despite their seeming obsolescence, are no less popular. The ratio of sliders and conventional miter saws on the power tool market is about 60 to 40 - this is a rather rough statistic, which, however, clearly shows that old-type systems are not going to lose their positions.

Limitations in cutting length are compensated by the stability of adjustments and reliability of the system, which are achieved thanks to a simplified design and fewer moving parts. Models without broaching are much lighter - the difference in weight is 25-50% - this is a strong argument if the machine is often moved or transported to different sites. And finally, the price issue, in which everything is obvious - miter saws without broaching cost an order of magnitude less than saws of the same class, but with broaching.

For saws of different classes, discs with different rake angles are used, as we discussed above. For sliders, discs are selected whose teeth have a negative rake angle. For saws without broaching, use blades with a positive angle.

In many slider models, the saw unit moves back and forth along guides that require a minimum of 30-40 cm of free space from the wall. If there is a sawdust bag at the back, you will need even more space. In a small workshop, placing such a trim can be a difficult task.

In modern models, developers have successfully solved this problem. For example, in Boshev's Glide family of crosscut saws, the saw unit moves not along guides, but with the help of a hinge-lever mechanism. Festool uses an even more beautiful engineering solution in its KAPEX KS 60 saws: the guide rods are turned towards the operator and do not protrude beyond the body during broaching.

10

Functions of hybrid models

Sometimes situations arise when it is necessary to trim or unravel boards.
For such purposes, it is best to use combination cutting saws. Hybrid versions of the tool do an excellent job with simple standard work. Their main working elements are a cutting disc and a riving knife. In order to unravel boards using this tool, the tool kit includes a special table for the workpiece being processed. Hybrid saws are very popular among consumers who want to purchase a quality woodworking machine at a low price.

According to professional craftsmen, hybrid models of trimmers cannot compete on equal terms with specialized ones, since they are not able to provide high processing accuracy and cannot be called sufficiently reliable.

Therefore, the hybrid model will not be suitable for owners who are looking for an inexpensive alternative to specialized wood cutting saws.

Miter saw DWT Kgs12 190 P

A powerful and high-speed power tool from the well-known international brand DWT is designed for cutting workpieces made of soft or hard wood and plastic. The horizontal movement of the body during broaching allows processing parts up to 295 mm wide.

The cutting depth is 30-55 mm, which is optimal for cutting boards of standard thickness, lining, skirting boards, laminated finishing materials, and siding. Parts are cut at an angle of up to 45°, both vertically and at an angle. To collect files, there is a pipe where you can connect a vacuum cleaner or use a special bag. The work table is extended using brackets.

Best Miter Saws with Laser Marker

Makita LH1201FL

Single-speed, universal miter saw for working with wood, metal, plastic . Represents

a combination of two tools - a saw table and a trimmer.

Users note the high quality of longitudinal and cross cutting, productivity, and safety.

Smooth start and motor brake allow you to cut cleanly, without jerking . The accidental activation protection system prevents injury and damage to the operator.

The laser guide shows the cutting line, but according to the owners, it is not always accurate.

Characteristics:

• power - 1.65 kW;
• cutting height - 6.2 cm, width - 20 cm;
• disc diameter - 30.5 cm, mounting hole - 3 cm;
• tilt angle - 45°, rotation angle - 52°;
• rotation speed - 3,800 rpm;
• dimensions - 61x69.2x53.5 cm;
• weight - 20.7 kg.

Advantages:

• convenient adjustment of parameters;
• effective separate dust removal;
• cutting accuracy;
• laser;
• smooth start and brake of the engine;
• safe operation.

Flaws:

• top guide;
• The saw head is not adjusted.

BOSCH PCM 8S

Single-speed, tabletop miter saw with broach mechanism . It is distinguished by its compactness, lightness,

comfortable operation.

For high-precision sawing of large workpieces, flexible side extensions are provided.

Also, a left and right laser marker has been introduced as an assistant..

The option is enabled at the user's request. The kit comes with one saw blade, so to increase functionality it is recommended to purchase additional attachments with other parameters.

The spindle lock will help you change the disc safely and easily.

Characteristics:

• power - 1.2 kW;
• cutting height - 6.5 cm, width - 22 cm;
• disc diameter - 21.6 cm, mounting hole - 3 cm;
• tilt angle - 45°, rotation angle - 48°;
• speed - 4,800 rpm;
• complete with work clamp, disk, dust collector, 4 side extensions;
• weight - 11.4 kg.

Advantages:

• clean cut;
• performance;
• pull function;
• compactness and lightness;
• simple controls;
• high build quality.

Metabo KGS 315 Plus

Professional table miter saw with laser marker . Shows maximum flexibility in the process

cutting due to free rotation of the table and tilting of the saw head.

The Quick system is designed for easy saw blade changes without tools.

Thanks to the universal powerful motor and large saw blade, high quality cutting is ensured.

There is a function for adjusting speed, broaches for wide workpieces, precision adjustment of angles through fixation points, and a limiter.

Characteristics:

• power - 2.2 kW;
• cutting height - 12 cm, width - 32 cm;
• disc diameter - 31.5 cm, mounting hole - 3 cm;
• tilt angle - 47°, rotation angle - 60°;
• support dimensions - 50.5x36.5 cm;
• rotation speed at rated load - 4,100 rpm;
• cutting speed - 67 m/s;
• Includes disc, support, clamp, dust bag, adapter for vacuum cleaner;
• weight - 26 kg.

Advantages:

• optimal removal of sawdust;
• smooth engine start;
• quiet and soft operation;
• Vario-Constamatic electronics;
• high-quality cutting of any type of wood.

Flaws:

• laser marker.

BISON ZPT-210-1400 L

Single speed, tabletop miter saw with powerful motor and laser marker . Such a tool

professionals prefer to choose it because it allows you to make clean straight, oblique, and combined cuts.

Shows excellent results when working with plastic, light metal and wood.

The safety cover automatically closes and locks, increasing operator safety.

The rotary table is easily adjustable, securely fixed in the desired plane, at the required angle.

Characteristics:

• power - 1.3 kW;
• cutting height - 6 cm, width - 12 cm;
• disc diameter - 21 cm, mounting hole - 3 cm;
• rotation speed - 5,500 rpm.

Advantages:

• durable metal frame;
• high-quality assembly;
• precise cut;
• laser guide;
• compactness and lightness.

Flaws:

• sawdust scatters;
• the laser gets clogged;
• design play when installing a side inclined angle.

Metabo KGS 254 M

Tabletop, single-speed miter saw with broach function for wide workpieces . The cutting happens quickly and

easy with precision angle adjustment via locking points, built-in laser option and backlight.

Table extensions slide out smoothly and high rests slide out to improve operator safety while working..

The saw head tilts to the left to open additional angular range. The disk can be replaced without dismantling the casing due to the spindle locking.

There is an effective removal of sawdust through the built-in funnel, and the dust collector simplifies the process of subsequent cleaning.

Characteristics:

• power - 1.8 kW;
• cutting height - 9.2 cm, width - 30.5 cm;
• disc diameter - 25.4 cm, mounting hole - 3 cm;
• tilt and rotation angle - 47° each;
• rotation speed - 4,500 rpm, at rated. load - 3,150 rpm;
• cutting speed - 60 m/s;
• cable length - 2 m;
• Includes a disk, 2 table extensions, a cross-cut stop, a clamp, a tool for changing the disk, a dust collector, a cord winder;
• dimensions - 79x51.5x51.5 cm;
• weight - 16.3 kg.

Advantages:

• high-quality manufacturing;
• clean and smooth cut;
• easily adjusted angles;
• pull function;
• performance;
• adapter for vacuum cleaner;
• good equipment.

Flaws:

• no soft start;
• poor quality of the “native” disk.

Miter saw Einhell TH SM 2534 dual

Power tools from a German brand, made in China, are designed for processing workpieces made of wood, plastic or composites both in the vertical direction and at an angle. The engine power at constant load is 2100 W, at short-term load 2350 W. The diameter and rotation speed of the saw blade are 250 mm and 4000 rpm, respectively.

A design feature of the Einhell TH SM 2534 dual is the presence of a broach. Thanks to this, the cutting width at an angle of 90° reaches 340 mm. This allows you to process large parts, trim several narrow workpieces at the same time, or make a series of sequential cuts without lifting the saw.

Einhell TH SM 2534 dual is the ability to process ends and make cuts on parts of the required depth using one tool. The cutting height is controlled by a cutting depth control system. The model is equipped with a convenient carrying handle, laser markings, a bag for sawdust, and a built-in desktop extender.

Rating of the TOP best models

Tips for choosing

The selection of such equipment for professional or household use should be based on the following recommendations from experts:

• the primary task is to clearly define the purpose for which the device will be used in the future; for rare and simple work, it would be better to opt for units with a standard list of capabilities; for heavy loads, you will need a powerful and professional saw capable of coping with serious loads;
• during selection, it is worth paying attention to the issue of safety; for these purposes, the device is usually equipped with a protective casing, which is covered by the saw blade during operation;
• An important point is the dimensions and weight of the saw - with a heavy tool, as a rule, it will be much more difficult to work, especially with minimal experience in operating the equipment, so the issue of ergonomics will be relevant for both professionals and home craftsmen;
• you should pay attention to the diameter of the saw blade, which should not be less than 20 mm;
• an important characteristic of the tool is the parameters of its reproducible cut on the material; It is depending on the depth and width of the cut that the equipment is selected, and these indicators can be adjusted by the size of the disk used in the operation of the device.

For home use, owners most often purchase:

• saw "Bison" zpt 210 1400 l, "Master" series, 1400 W;
• miter saw "Bison" zpt 190 1100 L, 1900 W, "Master" series;
• saw "Zubr" 210 1300 l 02 - ZPT series, 1300 W;
• saw "Zubr" 210 1300 l 02 - ZPT series, 1300 W.

For professional use, owners choose:

• miter saws for wood with broaching, for example, “Zubr” 255 1800, 255 1800 plr - ZPT series;
• combined miter saws “Zubr”, for example, zptp 255 1800, zptk 210 1500. Combination saws are usually good because the working part can be quickly and smoothly replaced with another, that is, you can switch from a regular miter saw to a table saw and back.

Cross-cutting machine of the Zubr brand - ZPTP 255:

Such machines are used for professional work with material; they are convenient because they can be moved and placed in a garage, on a balcony, or in small work spaces. Combines the qualities of table saws, circular saws, miter saws and bench saws. The power of the machine is 1800 watts. The weight of this structure is 36 kg when assembled without packaging. Connection to the network is carried out via a network cable (2 meters), the voltage required for operation is 220 Volts.

The machine is supplied with the following parts: clamp, disk, casing, pusher, longitudinal guide, angle stop, dust collector, dust extraction elbow, wrench, manual. The assembled machine can rest on wheels, so the device can be transported by holding it by two support legs.

Design, main components and elements.

Any model consists of a wide, thick-walled aluminum base on which a turntable is installed. A stand extending from the frame carries an electric motor and a saw unit ending with a control handle.

Types of crosscuts

The tool can be household or professional. An example of a professional model is Festool KAPEX KS 120 (100,000 rubles). An option for a budget sample is the saw Caliber Master PTE-1300/210M (5,800 rubles). Trimming equipment can be conventional or combined.

There are permanent installations. It is recommended to purchase miter saws with a broach, which will allow you to process wide parts .

Selection of consumables

The quality of cutting depends on the characteristics of the tool and the working element, in this case the saw blade. All wood miter saw blades are different:

• outer diameter;
• internal diameter;
• shape of the teeth.

The internal diameter of the disk or mounting hole comes in two sizes: 25 or 30 millimeters. The size is indicated on the face of the wheel and in the characteristics of the saw. The outer diameter is also selected depending on the capabilities of the tool. It is more difficult to understand the geometry of the cutting surfaces:

• The more teeth on the wheel, the rougher the part is processed. For example, you should not choose such a consumable for cutting laminate, painted or varnished wood. Fine-toothed wheels will work. There is a classification of saw wheels for miter saws with broaching: for cross cuts, longitudinal cuts and for finishing (universal);
• slotted discs are good for long-term operation. The slots prevent the wheel from deforming during heating and also reduce noise during operation.

The main manufacturers of professional saws with broaching for wood are Makita, Bosch, Hitachi, Metabo, DeWALT.

Main technical characteristics

Some parameters need to be paid attention to.

Power

The more powerful the unit, the larger the diameter of the saw blades can be, the larger workpieces can be processed.

The weight and cost of the device increases in proportion to the power. You also need to take into account that the higher the spindle speed, the cleaner the cut.

Disc diameter, cutting parameters

For domestic use, a saw blade with a diameter of 250 mm with an internal (landing) diameter of 30 mm is suitable. If it is necessary to form a long cutting line, you need to choose a miter machine with the ability to move the saw horizontally. The presence of two guides allows you to cut large boards and slabs of various materials. For this purpose, miter saws with broaching are used. They come with a special stand or stand.

Drive, transmission type

The tool can be equipped with an asynchronous or commutator motor. The first sample works quietly and has a long service life. The collector unit has a decent resource, but over time it requires replacing the brushes.

A conventional or combined miter saw is equipped with one of two gears that drive the cutting element:

• Serrated. Demonstrates reliable operation, eliminating slipping during intense loads. Quite noisy, in some cases vibration of the saw blade may occur.
• Belt. There are no disadvantages of the previous type, it is characterized by more stable cut quality. But the electric saw needs periodic adjustment, especially if the recommended operating modes are violated.

Options

Many samples come with:

• illumination of the work area;
• automatic speed control;
• cutting depth limiter;
• laser level.

The tool kit may include a stand that ensures the equipment remains stationary.

Miter saw - purpose, device, types

Before you start choosing a miter saw, you need to find out whether the purpose of its use in a particular situation matches its intended purpose. It would be useful to study its structure and get acquainted with the main varieties. Let's look at these aspects in more detail.

Purpose

A miter saw is similar in appearance to a circulation saw. Both are based on a saw blade. However, the latter is intended for cutting mainly wood along the grain. The option under consideration is capable of sawing the workpiece in any direction of the material. Essentially, the mechanism is a stationary circular saw with a movable cutting element.

At the same time, the best miter saws are capable of cutting material in a vertical, horizontal plane, and diagonally, as well as cutting out grooves. Thanks to this, they are widely used in various industries:

• In carpentry industries.
• At facilities under construction.
• For equipping amateur carpentry workshops.
• Manufacturing of window and door structures.
• Installation of floors.
• Furniture manufacture.
• External and internal finishing.

Workshop with miter saw Source ytimg.com

Note! To expand the size of the cut, saws are equipped with a pull rod. The cutting module of such a model will additionally move along the cutting path along special guides. Compared to standard settings, the useful cutting width will increase from 180 mm to 340 mm. In the designations, such saws are called “with broaching” or “with horizontal movement.”

Device

The functional trimming module includes an electric motor, a high-strength sawing disk, a gearbox for connecting them and a control handle with a power button. The block itself is based on a frame with a slot for a saw. It is on this that the workpiece that needs to be sawed is placed. It has a special device for setting the cutting angle. This is where the emphasis is located. The base frame can be made of various alloys.

However, for example, the best miter saws with broaching for wood from well-known brands are equipped with a lightweight aluminum or magnesium base. This significantly lightens the weight of the product and makes it more mobile, although it significantly increases the price.

The device of a miter saw Source orgstanki.ru

The functional module is attached to the frame through a rotary pendulum arm, which ensures its movement to the workpiece. Modern models are also equipped with a mechanism for rotating the desktop. More advanced models are equipped with an additional mechanism for vertical rotation of the pendulum lever. This allows you to set the cutting angle in two planes at once, which significantly expands the technical capabilities of the installation.

See also: Catalog of companies that specialize in complex installation of internal engineering systems

Varieties

A modern miter saw, the choice of parameters of which is determined based on the specific conditions of use, is characterized by a number of technical parameters:

• Engine type.
• A type of gearbox.
• Dust waste collection system.
• Protective casing.
• The depth of the saw.
• Availability of laser markings.
• Illuminated work area.
• Smooth start.
• Jamming prevention.
• Speed ​​regulator.
• Maintaining stability during overload.

Miter saw with broach Source cdnmedia.220-volt.ru
In addition, miter saws differ in their main part - the cutting tool. Saw blades are classified according to a number of parameters - outer and seat diameters, type of material, thickness, number and dimensions of teeth, their shape, angle, and recommended rotation speed.

Review of popular models

The following is a short overview of the models of miter saws, and their brief characteristics are given.

DIOLD PTD-1.6M-255 (RUB 13,200)

Domestic miter saws cope with straight cutting of various types of wood, cutting at an angle, and at an angle of up to 45°. The additional stand that comes with the trimmer allows you to increase the length of the longitudinal cut; the presence of a dust collection bag makes it possible to connect the trimmer to the hood.

Kraton MS-06 (RUB 12,294)

The miter saw allows for adjustment of the cutting angles. Equipped with removable table extensions. Equipped with a laser level and a connector for connecting a vacuum cleaner. Features a rigid cast construction for high strength.

Encore Corvette 4M 90040 (RUB 11,682)

The miter saw is designed for processing soft and hard wood and other building materials, provided that a saw blade of the appropriate type is installed. This combined equipment allows you to cut at right and oblique angles, and at an angle.

BISON ZPT-305-1800 PLR (RUB 15,103)

The saw is equipped with a soft start device, a laser marker, a dust collector, and an adapter that allows connection to a hood or vacuum cleaner. The set includes two table extensions, a saw blade with a key, and a clamp for securing the tool. There are more budget trimmers (ZUBR ZPT-255-1800 (RUB 7,900)), suitable for domestic use. At a similar price you can purchase a Metabo KGS 216 M tool with similar characteristics.

Einhell TH-SM 2131 Dual, Einhell TC-SM 2131 Dual (RUB 11,990)

The saw is distinguished by clean and fast cutting of wooden workpieces. Due to the rotary-tilting mechanism, it is possible to perform regular and double inclined cuts. A miter saw with a broach makes it possible to process workpieces up to 310 mm wide. The kit includes a bag for collecting chips, a laser module, and a built-in scale.

DeWALT DW713 (RUB 20,000)

A saw with an engine braking system and the ability to lock the spindle. This is a good, reliable tool with a high cutting speed and a powerful engine. The set includes a thrust stand with the possibility of extension, a cam lock, and a comfortable handle. In the same price range, you can purchase a Ryobi brand tool with similar technical characteristics.

DeWALT DWS 780 (RUB 59,000)

Miter saw with continuously adjustable sawing speed. This professional tool is equipped with an adapter for connecting a vacuum cleaner and a dust collector for production waste.

Precise cutting is guaranteed by the XPS system. She aligns the disk along the intended line.

Hammer STL1200 (RUB 10,706)

This is a simple household tool that serves its main purpose well. The unit is equipped with smooth speed control, an adapter for connecting a vacuum cleaner, and a dust collector. The desktop design is compact and relatively lightweight . The Chinese-made MAC Allister saw has approximately the same characteristics.

Household miter saw Enkor Corvette 3

The model of joint Russian-Chinese production is compact and unpretentious in maintenance. Used for carpentry and finishing work in small workshops or at home.

Disc diameter 255 mm, motor power 1650 W. The angle of inclination of the saw blade is not adjustable and is 90°, the cutting width is 63 mm. The table rotates 45°, while the cut is reduced to 40 mm. Encore Corvette 3 is the optimal choice for a home or cottage, combining ease of operation and good quality of processing of the ends of parts.

Design features and types of miter saws

Combination miter saw NTF305

There are 2 types of transmissions – gear and belt. Both types of transmissions have their own characteristics: gear transmission eliminates the possibility of slipping, and belt transmission operates with virtually no noise or vibration.

The miter saw can be used as a sawing machine. Such devices are called combined. They are used in simple household work, but cannot completely replace a sawing machine.

You can find various models of end devices on sale - from manual to professional blocks. Their operating principle is similar, the only difference is in the design.

Main types of miter saws:

• Stationary - this type of wood saw is fixed to workbenches using special components. A stationary saw is used for cutting and trimming boards.
• Hand-held – these types of wood saws have a narrow focus. They help to make short cuts, trim the ends of materials, and cut ends at the desired angle.
• Hybrid - this type is used in carpentry work of minor complexity. The saw is equipped with a riving knife and a saw blade.

The saw comes with a special table that helps you achieve the desired result when working. The disadvantages of hybrid devices include lower reliability compared to other devices and a shorter service life.

There is a type of electric miter saw in which the blade is mounted on several parallel slats, which allows it to rotate in different directions.

Miter saws "Bison": features and model range

Convenient and reliable in operation, the Zubr miter saw is in demand in professional construction, private enterprise and the private production sector. The range offered by the manufacturer allows you to choose a household or professional model with specified technical and operational properties.

The branded model range includes traditional tools and combined ones with the functionality of a woodworking machine. If you have a sufficiently powerful electric motor and a set of saw blades, the combined miter saw of the Zubr Master series allows you to work with wood, various types of plastic and soft metals.

Safety at work

Miter Saw Angle Chart

A miter saw is a dangerous tool that requires compliance with safety regulations. A crosscutter is a power tool that is equipped with sharp cutting elements, so you must wear safety glasses to protect your eyes. To ensure the safety of the master, it is recommended to buy a device with a protective casing that fits over sharp elements.

Modern devices are often equipped with a special mechanism that automatically turns off the saw when the blade stops in the wood. Some devices have a soft start or auto-lock function. This is typical for Makita wood saws.

Many manufacturers additionally add a special electrodynamic brake system to their devices. They smoothly stop the engine after disconnecting from the power supply.

Discs for miter saws “Zubr” - what are they?

Additional accessories for Zubr miter saws that the manufacturer offers to purchase:

• wood discs of the “clean cut”, “fast cut”, “optimum cut” type;
• metal discs;
• cutting segment discs;
• diamond cutting turbo discs;
• polishing attachments and various grinding devices;
• anchor for a miter saw (the anchor is selected based on the model of the saw);
• protective accessories (masks, gloves, headphones, respirators, mittens, etc.).

Video - how to change the blade on a Zubr miter saw?

The saw is adjusted at the factory, but during assembly you should again adjust all the parts of the miter saw, check how the tool starts up, and how the laser pointer works.

READ How to properly sharpen a circular saw

Competitive models of miter saws from Zubr are Corvette saws, which are produced by the Enkor brand. What is better - a “Bison” or “Corvette” miter saw? Let's compare the options of these tools: