Types of compact toilets, design, types of release, bowl formats and main differences

The toilet today is an essential element of any modern house or apartment. At the same time, when choosing such a device, many owners first of all pay attention to comfort during use. For this reason, compact models have recently gained great popularity. They fully comply with the modern requirements that most consumers place on such products. This is, first of all, confirmed by the characteristics that this version of the toilet has.

Toilet device

In the design of a compact comfort toilet, several mandatory elements can be distinguished:

  • bowl with seat;
  • high chair;
  • cistern;
  • drain fittings;
  • fastenings

Compact is a shortened version of compact. This name is due to the fact that here the tank is installed directly behind the bowl on a special shelf.

Compact Comfort toilet: technical specifications

This version of the product has the following characteristics:

  • width 410 mm;
  • length up to 750 mm.

At the same time, there are models measuring 365 by 600 mm. First of all, they are preferable for those rooms that do not have a large area. The bowl of toilet bowls of this design can reach a height of 400 mm and higher, and the tank – up to 760 mm.

Products in the compact version are offered only in floor-standing versions. A special feature of suspended structures is the absence of a shelf on which the tank could be placed. The shelf and the method of installing the tank on the bowl are usually considered to be characteristics that distinguish this type of plumbing fixture.

Dimensions of compact toilet with cistern

approximate dimensions of a compact toilet with direct (horizontal) outlet Laufen Pro floor-standing toilet with a universal outlet (dimensions)
But for all its “versatility,” it cannot be installed on “Soviet” cast-iron vent pipes.

The compact toilet can easily be considered a classic and a bestseller; it is installed in many homes, is easy to install and fits into any interior. But the most important advantage of this plumbing fixture is the price; savings are simply inevitable; on the market such a toilet can be bought from 1,145 rubles.

Video: How to choose a toilet. Types of toilets

Bowl format from inside

Much attention should be paid to such a parameter as the internal format of the compact toilet. It may provide several options:

  • funnel-shaped;
  • with shelf;
  • half-shelf;
  • slope towards the rear wall.

The toilet must contain water coming from the water castle.

A special feature of funnel-shaped compact toilets is that the contents immediately fall into the water. Such solutions make the flushing procedure more convenient and simplify keeping the product clean. However, when using it, splashes occur, which can cause discomfort if it gets on the skin.

The version of the toilet with a shelf differs in that the contents do not immediately end up in the sewer. A mandatory requirement for ensuring high-quality flushing is the use of a significant amount of water. In some cases, you will also need to use a toilet brush. Thanks to the presence of a shelf, a person is protected from splashes.

Models with a shelf are preferable for those consumers who have pets who know how to use the toilet. Their design is different in that it can ensure their safety. A half-shelf can also provide protection from splashes, but it is distinguished by the presence of a certain bevel, which simplifies the flushing procedure.

A bowl with a shelf is one of the outdated toilet options; moreover, they are not very convenient to use, since in most cases it is not possible to achieve high-quality flushing of waste. For this reason, a person is forced to spend time removing them from the shelf of the bowl. For most, such a sight causes great hostility. But real difficulties can arise if the water is turned off or the stream that flushes away the waste is weakened.

If the choice is on a toilet with a shelf or half-shelf inside the bowl, then it is by no means necessary that the tank be equipped with a two-button flush fitting. One large flush button is enough for use.

The option with a shelf is different in that it needs to be given a lot of attention in terms of keeping it clean. They require frequent maintenance, otherwise the inner surface may become covered with plaque.

The best floor-standing toilets with a combined (compact) cistern

Ifo Frisk RS021030000 – floor-standing toilet with micro-lift, anti-splash and antibacterial coating

Ifo-Frisk-RS021030000
Swedish compact toilet with porcelain sink, duroplastic seat cover and combined cistern. Equipped with an oblique outlet, an anti-splash system, an anti-dirt coating, and a microlift. Supplied with a set of fasteners.

The liquid supply is bottom, the bowl shape is oval, the color of the device is white. Installed on the floor close to the wall, operates using 2 buttons: flush – circular double (3/6 l). Dimensions: 0.37×0.64×0.76/0.41 m; weight: 30.0 kg.

Pros:

  • complete set - no need to buy anything in addition;
  • possibility of saving: depending on expediency, 6 or 3 liters of water are drained;
  • efficient operation: sewage is usually washed off in one go;
  • convenient use: seat with microlift, bowl with anti-splash - no splashes;
  • silent filling of the container: the tank has a bottom connection;
  • simplified care: thanks to smooth transitions, anti-dirt coating and removable seat;
  • spectacular appearance (hi-tech style), 10-year warranty (for ceramics), reasonable prices: 5.4-8.8 thousand rubles.

Minuses:

  • When purchasing, there may be a shortage - all bolts and nuts must be checked on site for availability;
  • sometimes the assembly is lame.

AM.PM Joy C858607SC – floor-standing toilet with anti-splash and microlift

AM.PM-Joy-C858607SC
German compact toilet in white. Consists of an oval bowl, an integrated tank and a lid seat with a microlift. Equipped with a semi-hidden direct output and an anti-splash system.

Supplied with fasteners. Body material – sanitary porcelain, seats with cover – duroplast. It is controlled by two buttons: water is supplied to the tank from below, flushing occurs using a shower method - 3 or 6 liters are selectively released. Overall dimensions: 0.35×0.62×0.76/0.39 m; weight: 31.5 kg.

Pros:

  • compactness - the device easily fits into small toilets (bathrooms);
  • dual-mode buttons for 6 and 3 l – it is possible to save water;
  • premium package: the set includes all the necessary structural components and parts;
  • floor-mounted hidden installation: increases the aesthetics of appearance;
  • pleasant operation: bottom supply – the tank fills quietly; microlift – the seat lowers smoothly; anti-splash – no splashes occur;
  • there are no inaccessible places, the seat with cover can be easily removed - maintenance is easy;
  • laconic design, 25-year warranty period, reasonable prices: 10.0-13.0 thousand rubles.

Minuses:

  • The first flush does not always clean the sink;
  • Over time, the lid may become loose.

Gustavsberg Artik GB114310301231 – floor-standing toilet with microlift, horizontal outlet and anti-splash

Gustavsberg-Artik-GB114310301231
Swedish floor-standing toilet with cistern, porcelain sink and lid with seat. The latter is created from duroplast and equipped with a microlift. The device is equipped with a horizontal outlet, an anti-splash system and a bottom connection.

Supplied with 4 mounting screws. The color of the product is white, the shape of the bowl is oval. Mounted on the floor close to the wall. Water is released using the shower method (6/3 l): 1 of 2 keys are used for flushing. Dimensions: 0.37×0.67×0.85/0.41 m; weight: 53 kg.

Pros:

  • reliability and stability: structural elements do not loosen over time and do not lose their presentation;
  • hygienic and economical: the lid has an antibacterial coating; for flushing you can use either 6 or 3 liters;
  • simple installation: the toilet is sold assembled - all that remains is to attach the pedestal and use a corrugation to arrange a drain;
  • silent filling of the tank: thanks to the lower connection;
  • comfortable operation: anti-splash and micro-lift systems are present;
  • easy maintenance: flat surfaces predominate; the cover can be easily removed; fasteners are masked;
  • strict ergonomic design, long-term warranty (25 years).

Minuses:

  • large mass (53.0 kg): slightly complicates transportation and installation;
  • considerable price: 12.5-22.0 thousand rubles.

Ideal STANDARD Connect E781801 – floor-standing shower toilet with anti-splash

Ideal-STANDARD-Connect-E781801
European toilet with bidet option. It consists of a sanitary porcelain sink, as well as a seat-lid and a tank, which can be purchased separately. Additionally, a mixer or thermostat is purchased. The device is equipped with a direct release, bidette, anti-splash and anti-dirt coating.

The shape of the bowl is round, the color of the product is white. Installed on the floor: partially leans against the wall. Wash off along the entire perimeter with 3/6 liters of water. Overall dimensions: 0.37×0.67×0.40 m; weight: 24.3 kg.

Pros:

  • two in one: you can both relieve natural need and take a hygienic shower;
  • practicality of the purchased tank: it has a lower connection and double flush;
  • possibility of choosing a seat cover: options are offered both with and without a microlift;
  • comfort of use: thanks to the anti-splash system, there are no splashes;
  • versatility of release: using the cuff, different connection options are available - to a pipe in the floor or in the wall;
  • enough space for cleaning in the wall area;
  • interesting appearance, 25 years warranty, reasonable price: 9.8-19.9 thousand rubles. (depending on the configuration).

Minuses:

  • you need to buy a lot of components;
  • complicated installation: an additional mixer (thermostat) must be built in.

Oskol ceramics “Persona” 221100 – floor-mounted toilet for elderly and disabled people

Oskolskaia-keramika-Persona-221100
Russian floor-standing toilet with a cistern, a white sink and a lid with a seat. The kit includes a handrail, which is fixed to the wall next to the device (at the optimal height for the user). The sink is made of sanitary porcelain, the lid is plastic.

The bowl is equipped with an oblique outlet, the tank is equipped with a bottom inlet and 1 mechanical button. As the flush progresses, a whirlpool is formed. Installation – floor-wall. Dimensions: 0.37×0.60×0.82/0.45 m; weight: 18.5 kg.

Pros:

  • hygiene, low noise level, resistance to chemical detergents;
  • comfort of use: thanks to the handrail and thoughtful height of the toilet, transferring from a wheelchair is as convenient as possible;
  • good cleaning: when flushing, 6.5 liters of water flows out;
  • easy installation, simple cleaning;
  • reliability: high-quality Italian fittings are used;
  • the handrail, if necessary, can easily be folded back and take a vertical position;
  • aesthetic appearance, considerable 5-year warranty, optimal cost: 6.0-13.3 thousand rubles.

Minuses:

  • expensive handrail: costs about 3.6 thousand rubles;
  • During use, there are sometimes splashes.

VitrA Arkitekt 9754B003-7201 – corner floor-mounted toilet with anti-splash, microlift and shower flush

VitrA-Arkitekt-9754B003-7201 - corner
Turkish corner toilet in white. Consists of a tank (4/2.5 l), a duroplast seat and a porcelain oval bowl. Equipped with a horizontal outlet, a smooth lid lowering system and a double shower flush mechanism with a button.

The brush, connecting corrugation and toilet paper holder are purchased separately. Installed on the floor in the corner of the toilet or bathroom: secured with stainless steel hardware. Overall dimensions: 0.38×0.76×0.82/0.40 m; weight: 48.2 kg.

Pros:

  • saving space and water: due to installation in the corner and dual flush mode;
  • hygiene: bacteria do not accumulate on smooth porcelain and duroplast surfaces;
  • comfortable use: thanks to low-noise water supply, shower flush and microlift;
  • reliability of fittings: created from brass by the French company SAS;
  • simple hidden installation, standard easy maintenance;
  • durability of presentation: stable color; stainless steel fasteners;
  • elegant design, 120-month warranty, reasonable prices: 8.7-11.0 thousand rubles.

Minuses:

  • there is no anti-splash;
  • Some parts may be defective - need to be checked on site.

Video: How to choose a compact toilet

Sewer drain formats

There are three options for this parameter:

  • with an oblique drain,
  • with vertical drain;
  • with horizontal drain.

This characteristic should be given special attention, since this will further affect the installation and installation of sewerage in the house.

The most popular are the oblique or horizontal drain . They differ in that the end of the sewer pipe from the wall behind the toilet is connected to the outlet, using corrugation as a connecting element.

Vertical drain

When using a vertical drain, the pipe is located directly in the floor. It should be borne in mind that this installation option involves the most difficulties, so it is advisable to entrust the installation of a toilet with a vertical flush to a qualified plumber.

Corner toilet Compact

You can also find models on sale that can be installed in a corner pattern. Most often it involves an oblique drain. The design of such a toilet has a special corner tank . At the same time, the fittings located in it may have a slightly different design than the standard one. By choosing the diagonal installation option, the owner has the opportunity to fit into a space that is a little spacious.

A good option would be to install a toilet in a diagonal pattern in combination with corner shelves and a corner miniature sink. In addition to the high price of corner options, they are applicable only in those rooms that have a small area , if, with a direct installation option, the legs rest against the bathroom door.

Tank device

A cistern is a container of water that allows a large volume of liquid to flush feces out of the bowl. A conventional household pipeline system is not capable of providing such a pressure, and if you install a larger diameter pipe, this will lead to a drop in pressure in the water supply, which is also undesirable.

The tank is equipped with mechanisms for draining, collecting water and protecting against overflow. Draining is carried out by one large valve, which is connected by a lever to the control handle.

When a person pulls the handle of the tank, the valve opens and water rushes into the bowl, then the valve closes again.

Water is drawn in through another valve connected by a lever to a float. When the water is drained, the float moves down and the lever opens the valve - water begins to flow into the tank.

When the water lifts the float up, it closes the valve. If the float is incorrectly adjusted or the valve begins to leak, there is a risk of water overflowing from the top of the tank.


To prevent this from happening, a special overflow tube is installed, which acts similarly to the overflow hole of a sink - excess water is drained into the compact toilet.

There may be differences in the details of the circuit and characteristics, but the overall picture is the same for almost all models.

Separately, it is worth mentioning electronically controlled varieties, where the tank drain valve is controlled by a servo drive.

Color selection

Most of us associate such a device as a toilet with a white product. In principle, all plumbing products are made from earthenware in this option. But recently new colors have become available, which provides a good opportunity to create an original design in the restroom. You should think about purchasing a colored toilet when your apartment is designed in a modern style, with bright color accents. If you have chosen a different design option for your home, then it is advisable to prefer the traditional version of the toilet, made in white.

At the same time, you should refuse to purchase black and dark options , since if they get dirty, you simply won’t notice them. For plumbing, this will be a serious disadvantage, since it will be very difficult to keep it clean.

Tank design

The location of the tank is a bowl, and it itself can be made in different configurations and have different volumes. It is recommended to install the tank where you will not rest your back on it. Otherwise, the mounting hardware will soon fail.

An important point is the location of the holes for water supply. It is best to opt for universal models , which have a side right, side left or bottom supply. It should be remembered that the service life of the fittings is 3-5 years, and the toilet is designed for 6-15 years. Thus, before the toilet loses its service life, the drain fittings must be replaced once or twice. It is advisable to prepare for this moment in advance.

Most often, about 6 liters of water are required to drain. This volume is enough to wash away any waste, regardless of its quantity. For a small drain to work effectively, 2-3 liters of water are enough . When using it, it turns out that its amount of water becomes abundant. Because of this, most owners do not often use the small drain. Among other things, a small flush can also be effective for washing the inside of a toilet tank.

To take advantage of this opportunity, it is necessary to fix a cleansing freshener that has an antibacterial effect on the inner surface. This will help you avoid the formation of plaque, as a result, your toilet will always be clean. By spending time and effort on this, you will ensure that the need for the unpleasant procedure of cleaning the toilet will not arise so often.

How to choose a toilet

When choosing, you should pay attention to a number of parameters.

Dimensions – Make sure your new toilet fits the space. To do this you need to measure the distances:

  • From the wall behind the planned installation location to the maximum point to which the toilet can extend without causing movement problems. Relevant for small bathrooms.
  • From the center of the nearest sewer pipe to the point where the device will be connected. You need to take measurements with a reserve for pipe joints - they are individual and depend on the material.
  • The third size is from the cold water supply pipe to the installation site. It is optimal to take two measurements at once - one taking into account the side liner, the second for the bottom option. The dimensions will help determine the need for extension of flexible hoses.

Shape and height - there are models with increased or decreased height of the pedestal for comfortable use, depending on the height and length of the legs. The depth of the device often depends on its shape. Extended variations of plumbing fixtures are more convenient in everyday life, but more demanding on space.

Cleaning - decide what kind of flush system should be: anti-splash, straight or circular. The last option comes with the ability to quickly clean the device.

This also includes the need for an antibacterial coating or free space under the toilet to make cleaning the floor easier.

Insulated tank - the possibility of its installation is determined by the space parameters. It will not be possible to do without partial renovation of the bathroom. But aesthetics and comfort often justify the cost of reorganization.

Fasteners and drain system - when choosing a device, check the completeness, make sure the float and plastic fittings are intact. In suspended models, you need to pay attention to the seams and joints of the frame - there should be no tears, peeling paint or signs of corrosion.

Make sure that the fasteners fit freely into their sockets and are the right size. The mounting surface (the junction with the wall in suspended models, and with the floor in others) must be flat, without drops or notches.

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