➤ How to make a plow with your own hands with drawings

General characteristics

There are several types of plows according to their purpose:

manual - for plowing soft land of a small area;
horse-mounted - used in situations where it is necessary to cultivate land, access to which is limited for special equipment;
with rope traction - helps to cultivate the soil in hard-to-reach places, for example, in the mountains or in a swamp;
mounted – works in conjunction with special equipment, allows you to reduce the turning radius during sequential plowing;
trailed – general purpose plow.

The mentioned types of plows, in turn, are divided into the following subspecies:

single-hull;
double-hull or more;
disk - reversible;
rotary.

The generally accepted configuration of a plowing tool, which you can construct with your own hands, is shown in Figure 1.

The main parts of the hull structure have the following parts:

chisel – pad on the cutting part;
ploughshare – removable “knife”;
wing, chest and blade feather;
uglosnim – cuts corners from layers of soil;
stand – fastening element.

Modern technologies make it possible to make a plow with your own hands. You can design it according to your drawings or modify a ready-made one to suit your needs. A tool made independently has a number of advantages and characteristic design features.

Description of the technique

The most common type is the ploughshare. Its design is quite simple and old, however, it is quite effective. There are others (disc, rotary, combination and chisel). Here are the types of traction force currently in use:

walk-behind tractors or mini tractors (most often);
horses (noticeably less often). They are used where the tractor cannot go;
ropes. Necessary when you need to cultivate terrain that a horse cannot handle (many swamps, strong slope, etc.).

There are also plows powered by electricity. It is quite possible to make electric plows with your own hands; a motor of suitable power is now easy to find.

Many people make their own plows

The components of the plow are divided into two groups:

workers (body, skimmer and knife);
auxiliary (frame, height-adjustable support wheel, as well as a linkage with which a homemade plow for a mini tractor or walk-behind tractor is attached to its propulsion unit).

The principle of operation is that the plow “rips up” the soil, then turns it over, loosens it and at the same time creates a furrow with neat, even walls. That is why special requirements are placed on the sharpness of knives - otherwise, the unit will not be able to properly perform the tasks assigned to it.

Be sure to read: Yamobur for a tractor

Specifications

Characteristics:

plowing depth – from 16 to 30 cm (depending on the design);
the angle of installation of the ploughshare is 22-30 to the bottom of the furrow, 35-45 to the plane of the furrow;
working width – 25-100 cm.

Features of a homemade model

A plow assembled with your own hands is a tool that meets target needs and has a low cost. To assemble it, you can use materials available, as well as parts of the structures of other agricultural units. The latter can be taken from old agricultural workshops, ferrous metal collection points, and other similar places.

A homemade plow can be easily adjusted to suit your needs. It is possible to adapt it to different types of soil, draft mechanisms, and even to the functions of processing agricultural crops. Your own plow can be manufactured taking into account the power and productivity of tractor equipment, which will allow you to achieve the highest efficiency and reduce destructive loads on the plowing tool.

The cutting element of this plow can be replaceable and manufactured/sharpened independently, which significantly reduces the cost of servicing the mechanism. With independent production, it becomes possible to vary the intended use - introducing the function of replaceable elements: nozzles, fasteners, parts of the body and frame. This allows for combined work, such as plowing and mowing bushes.

When making your plow, you can pay special attention to the choice of materials and their quality. This is one of the key advantages of homemade assembly, since when buying a plow in a store, it is difficult to be sure of the quality of the metal used to manufacture the factory unit. After purchasing a store model, you may need to further refine it or replace some low-quality structural components.

Assembling a single-furrow plow

The simplest, but at the same time effective home-made apparatus can be considered a single-hull plow. Many who have thought about the question of how to make a plow for a walk-behind tractor with their own hands will be interested in this particular model, since its self-assembly is easy. To produce it you do not need to have special tools. A standard set of tools for a novice craftsman will be sufficient.

Making a ploughshare

As the practice of using plowshares shows, such a part must be periodically removed and sharpened before use for better performance. In order for the plowshare to be effective in operation, 9ХС steel should be used in its manufacture, which is used for the production of circular saws. An alternative would be 45 steel, but it will need to be further hardened. It is also not prohibited to use ordinary steel that cannot be hardened, for example, Art. 5. But for normal operation it must be carefully tapped with a hammer and sharpened.

Blade production

The selection of materials and production of the blade is one of the most important stages in the manufacture of a structure on par with the ploughshare. A blade can be made from a variety of materials and methods. In order for the future owner of the device to choose the one that is suitable specifically for his soil, it is necessary to consider all the popular options. The blade can be made as follows:

A 3-4 mm steel sheet is used. To obtain the desired curved shape of the blade, bending rollers are first purchased. First, the required shape is cut out of a sheet of steel, and then passed through rollers and given the desired shape. If after rolling the shape does not correspond exactly to the model diagram, then it should be trimmed with a hammer.
The dump can be made from a pipe with a diameter of 50-60 centimeters and a wall thickness of 4-5 millimeters. Before work, you need to create a blade template from paper. The tilt angle should be approximately 22−32 degrees. The outline of the cut is outlined with a pencil and cut out with a gas torch. After this, it is cleaned with coarse sandpaper or a grinder. If necessary, the shape can be easily corrected with a hammer.
To make a homemade blade, you can use a template from a purchased plow. For example, cut a shape from a steel sheet and attach it to the dump. By heating the sheet, it is simultaneously given the desired shape according to the matrix.

Final stage of assembly

For those who were interested in how to make a blade for a walk-behind tractor with their own hands, experienced craftsmen recommend using a hard cardboard model before starting installation. The parts need to be glued at certain angles. If everything is in order with the cardboard sample, then you can start assembling the metal structure using it. The ideal metal thickness for such a plow is 3 millimeters. To fasten all the parts together, you need to have minimal experience with welding, and the device itself. First you need to take a steel sheet half a meter wide and long. We install the wedges on the steel sheet at an angle of 25 degrees. Then we mount the ploughshare, welding it to the sheet in two places. We attach the side shield vertically to the plowshare. It should be 1 centimeter above the blade so that the soil can be easily cut. The shield is mounted to the ploughshare using tacks. After attaching the blade, you should have a solid structure. The angle between the plowshare and the blade should be within 6-8 degrees.

Next you need to understand the features of mounting the ploughshare. If, after attaching all the parts, some angles do not correspond to the recommended ones, they must be adjusted to the required ones with a hammer. After adjusting the blade and the share, they are welded, and after that the blade is attached using tacks with a side shield.

The side shield must first be welded to the support bar, and then to the plate that is located at the base. After this, you need to weld the ploughshare to it with a thrust angle. We carefully inspect the entire structure and measure whether everything is correctly attached relative to the template, and then we tightly weld all the connections and seams. Only then can it be detached from the auxiliary sheet. Next, you need to clean all the connections using a grinder. Those parts that will be in direct contact with the soil must be cleaned, primed and painted with a double layer. The remaining parts can be painted in one layer.

Materials and tools

Making a homemade plow for a mini-tractor requires the following basic tools:

And an additional tool, the list of which is determined by the design of a particular mechanism and the conditions of its production.

The materials making up the main structure must be solid steel blanks. Violations of their integrity - cracks, deformation, severe rust - are unacceptable.

List of materials that may be needed:

thick-profile sheet metal of high strength;
metal corners and plates of sufficient thickness;
bolts of various calibers;
additional items (washers, bearings, springs) determined by the characteristics of a particular design.

How to do it?

In order to facilitate the process of assembling a plow for a mini-tractor, you can go by reconstructing another tool of the same name, used in conjunction with draft objects: a horse-drawn plow or a skimmer from the plowing mechanism of a large tractor.

Assembling the required unit requires drawing up the correct drawings. Their presence will ensure optimization of the design, reduction in the number of components, simplicity and quality of assembly.

The drawings should indicate the dimensions of the elements, which are closely related to the dimensions of the mini-tractor and the properties of the cultivated soil. During the manufacturing process, it is important to adhere to these parameters.

At the design stage, it is worth drawing separately each detail that has an irregular shape, respecting its natural size. In the future, from such drawings it will be possible to create a pattern for transferring the image of the part onto a metal workpiece. Some variations of the plow drawing are shown in Figures 2 and 3.

Let's consider two options for making a plow for a mini-tractor.

From a horse plow

This plow configuration, mounted with a mini-tractor, is considered the easiest to manufacture. All work on reconstructing a horse-drawn plow comes down to adapting to it a frame that has a special fastening mechanism, equipping it with a wheel (if necessary) and a weighting agent.

A horse-drawn plow consists of a body and a double-sided frame, which serves as a mechanism for attaching to the animal's harness and as a means of controlling the plowing process. Its simplest configuration is shown in photo 4.

In this case, it is necessary to reconstruct the mounting part of the horse-drawn plow into one that will be installed on a mini-tractor with the least effort. This process can be simplified by making a tow bar for a tractor mount. A copy of it is shown in photograph 5.

The towing device is easy to manufacture. A wide plate, which has two horizontal holes with internal threads at the edges, is complemented by a protrusion in the middle, into which a fork ball with a leg is screwed/welded. An L-shaped part is attached to the center of the plate, serving as a locking mechanism for the plow frame mounted on the tow bar. The plate is placed between the two “ears” of the tractor mount and secured with four bolts.

The modification of the horse-drawn plow shown in photograph 4 is equipped with a special wheel. It serves as a support for the structure frame; it can be used to adjust the depth of penetration of the plow into the soil.

Adjustment is carried out using a simple mechanism - a threaded bracket into which a clamping bolt is screwed. The wheel stand can move vertically inside the bracket. The bolt fixes it in the desired position. This design allows, if necessary, to move the bracket along the plow frame.

Read also: Homemade snowmobile on tracks, do-it-yourself drawings

The wheel itself is made of a metal rim, spokes and an axle drum. To make it, you can use a 300x50 mm metal strip, reinforcing bars, or a piece of pipe with a diameter equal to the diameter of the wheel axle.

The metal strip is bent in the form of a hoop, its edges are welded together, the weld seam is ground with a grinder or cutting wheel of an angle grinder. A piece of pipe equal to the width of the tape is placed in the center of the circle. The distance from the rim to the outer surface of the pipe - drum is measured. The reinforcement spokes will be equal to this distance. The resulting blanks are welded together. To improve the torsion characteristics of the wheel, a bearing of the appropriate diameter can be welded into the drum. This will reduce friction and reduce the load on the wheel axle.

The described plow design can be operated in two ways. In the first case, a second person will be needed to control the plow from behind, adjusting the furrow line. In this case, the “manager” applies pressure on the frame necessary for sufficient immersion of the ploughshare into the ground.

In the second case, the presence of an assistant is not necessary. The plow becomes heavier and moves on its own. The load can be a piece of heavy metal or a stone enclosed in a frame. The weighting agent is placed on the edge away from the tractor. In this case, the pressure on the share will be maximum with the available weight. To prevent the load from overturning the plow, it should be secured on the underside of the frame.

When operating a plow without a second person, it is worth considering the factor of furrow curvature. The simplicity of the described design assumes that the plow “swims” from side to side. To eliminate this problem, it is necessary to equip it with a “hard” clutch with the tractor. In this case, the draft mechanism will straighten the furrow strip.

From skimmers

A skimmer is an element of a tractor plow that serves to cut off the top layer of soil during plowing. Photo 6.

Its shape is similar to the working body of a plow share, and its size is half the size. This fact allows you to effectively use the skimmer as a plow for a mini-tractor.

During the design process, you will need to weld a frame that will hold the skimmer and attach it to the tractor towbar, and also equip it with a stop wheel.

When creating drawings of this design, it is worth taking into account the power of the tractor, the condition of the cultivated soil, and the volume of future work. If you plan to plow a large area of land, you can use two skimmers on one frame. In this case, the plow will have a double body. This is necessary in order to reduce the load on one plowshare body and reduce its wear.

The process of assembling the structure and installing it on a tractor is similar to reconstructing a horse-drawn plow. A frame of a similar configuration, a wheel, fastenings for the ploughshare stand and the entire structure to the towbar are made. A weighting device or control handles are installed for manual correction of the furrow.

Plows for walk-behind tractor and walk-behind cultivator "NEVA"

A plow is one of the key types of attachments necessary for cultivating the soil with a walk-behind tractor and a walk-behind cultivator. Our assortment includes several types of these products. The choice of a suitable unit depends on the desired working width and plowing depth, as well as the type of soil being cultivated. The plows for the NEVA walk-behind tractor offered on the website provide high-quality plowing.

You can buy a plow in dealer network stores. Also, this product is presented in the TV center “MOTOTEHNIKA NEVA”, located in St. Petersburg. The recommended retail price for attachments is listed in the description of each product. Please note that prices at regional garden supply stores may vary.

What is a plow for?

The mounted plow is designed to lift and turn over the top layer of soil. During the plowing process, the unit loosens the soil to a less dense state, suitable for cultivation or other agricultural work. At the same time, weeds are destroyed, which creates favorable conditions for the growth of cultivated plants. Autumn plowing, carried out at the first frost, allows you to get rid of harmful larvae that have settled in the soil for the winter.

How to choose plows for walk-behind tractors and cultivators

The most common are mounted single-hull plows. The design of these products includes a body, a field board with a heel, a stand, a ploughshare and a blade. The principle of operation of such a unit is to immerse the ploughshare into the thickness of the soil and discard the layer of earth that has fallen onto the surface of the dump.

There are also reversible plows. The main difference between this type of equipment and the single-body model is the presence of two working bodies, located mirror-image relative to each other and connected by a common stand. Plowing with such a unit is carried out as follows: first, one working element is used, then, upon reaching the end of the section, the walk-behind tractor is turned around, and the working element of the reversible plow is changed.

As for choosing a plow, in this case you should be guided by the following criteria: • purpose of the unit: for a walk-behind tractor or a walk-behind cultivator • soil condition: light, cultivated, overgrown; • tillage depth: depending on the type of soil being cultivated (for example, plowing of loamy soil is carried out to a depth of up to 15 cm, sandy loam soil - up to 20 cm, chernozem - up to 22 cm); • working width: the choice is made based on the user’s personal preferences; most often there are units with a working width in the range from 15 to 22 cm.

Safety precautions

When operating a homemade plow, appropriate safety measures must be observed. Among them, the most important points can be highlighted.

while the plow is moving along the furrow, it is unacceptable to adjust it in height, clear the wheel and ploughshare from the earth and other manipulations associated with human participation;
all connection points must be securely fastened - play is unacceptable;
it is necessary to carry out timely cleaning of mechanisms and sharpening of cutting elements;
Perform all actions only with the plow immobilized and the tractor turned off.

To ensure labor safety, it is important to carry out work that meets the technical characteristics of a specific agricultural mechanism. Excessive loads can lead to rapid wear, damage to the unit and harm to human health.

To learn how to make a plow on a mini-tractor with your own hands, see the following video.

DIY plow drawings

After I got a self-made agricultural winch, which is used for plowing the garden, the question became: should I buy a plow or make it myself? Walking through the shops and bazaar of Smolensk, you get a strange feeling that the plows produced by the industry for walk-behind tractors are a sad sight.

And these industrial creations are suitable only for “picking” and not for plowing the land, and even with the rotation of the layer, and regarding the depth and width of plowing, we can conclude that for planting potatoes with a distance between rows of 60 cm, not one of the proposed ones is suitable in the plow trade. Either our manufacturers are saving money, or the power of the most popular walk-behind tractors is not enough to work with a normal plow with a working width of 30 cm. When planting potatoes, you shouldn’t plow one furrow three times. And the price wants to leave the best - under 2 thousand. rubles (for a couple of pieces of iron from a scrap metal collection point).

The next step to find something useful is to search the Internet. To my surprise, there are 3-4 original descriptions with drawings floating in the vastness of the Russian-language network (this fact surprises me very much). The next step is to look at what those around you are using. It was not possible to buy a suitable plow; the decision was made to make a plow with our own hands. Based on the fact that the plow was supposed to be used for planting potatoes with a winch for plowing, the following requirements are imposed on it:

1. Plowing width – up to 30 cm.

2. Plowing depth -10-20cm.

3. The plow must hold the furrow itself, without digging in or jumping out of the furrow. The geometry of the plow must ensure movement with the specified parameters without the help of a plowman.

4. Possibility of adjusting the depth and width of plowing.

5. Minimum weight and sufficient strength.

My uncle has been using his homemade motorized winch for plowing for more than 10 years and has tried several options. For the last few years, he has settled on an option optimized for a homemade motorized winch for the garden, namely for planting potatoes with a distance between rows of 60 cm. There is also a homemade hiller for a motorized winch and a homemade potato digger, all this can be viewed on the corresponding pages of the site.

Plow drawing

Field board drawing.

The blade is bent according to this template until the two profiles coincide and then welded at an angle.

Using a drawing of a homemade plow, you need to draw a template for the plow pattern on thick paper, and then transfer the picture to metal and cut out the blank with a grinder. Personally, I used stainless steel material with a thickness of 1.8 mm. Many often use a sheet of 2-3 mm. The cutting part of the plow is reinforced with a strip of thicker metal. Someone suggests using a disk from a circular machine for these purposes, or a spring from a “Muscovite”. From personal experience, if you plow a summer cottage plot for a family of 4 people in the spring and fall, cultivating six acres, you shouldn’t strive for super-strength. It is more profitable to make a plow that is light but strong enough for its tasks. It’s better to repair or replace something after 10 years, and only if necessary, than to carry around the heavy structure of a homemade plow for 10 years. There is no need for excess weight.

Hand plow

Home > Tools > Hand plow

This problem probably occurs for many gardeners and vegetable gardeners. There is a small plot of land - one or three acres, and it needs to be plowed. It’s a chore to shovel, the horse is nowhere to be found now, the tractor won’t get in. Buying a cultivator for a buck and using it for an hour a year is a toad's crush. I started digging around the Internet - is it really a hand plow, just our invention - and what did the greedy bourgeoisie come up with?

It turns out that the bourgeoisie had such a device for a long time, but they used it only for subsequent improvements to the land - surface cultivation, shallow hilling, making furrows during planting. That is, to manually pull a plow over the turf instead of a horse by two people, this is not observed there. It’s probably better for several owners to come together in the area and buy a walk-behind tractor. This is how collective farms and socialism appear, which is also not encouraging. And this is how they plowed; women in a Dutch field 1919 Use hand plows to make furrows for planting poppies:

At the beginning of the 20th century, hand plows with large wheels were made almost en masse:

The bourgeoisie used the same principle to make hand cultivators.

Now let's look at our handicrafts. Due to the increasing need for hand plows, they began to be produced at almost every factory. The designs of such a product are almost identical for all and are intended for use as a burden for an over-aged child, who will do physical exercise on one hundred square meters and help his parents. It looks like this:

These designs are constantly being improved by both enterprises and craftsmen. Rollers and discs are installed, and either a rope or a pipe with a cross member is used as traction. A bicycle frame can be used:

A very interesting Belarusian homemade product, I liked the shape of the hand plow – hiller:

In parallel with such searches, I found an antique American manual lawn mower. Everything is primitive - a pair of knives, two wheels. And also the hand harrow of the old cowboys. Maybe someone will try:

Here it is, a drawing of a hand plow:

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Plow for agricultural winch – video

The plow is used in conjunction with such a winch for plowing

You can find industrial motorized and electric winches for plows on sale.

A walk-behind tractor is a worthy replacement for mini tractors in small farms and household plots. Equipped with a diesel or gasoline engine, depending on the power, in one work shift it is capable of processing an impressive area, plowing it manually would take many times longer.

Homemade assembly of a power unit (motoblock) is impractical due to the high cost and complexity of the process. But its main working body - the plow - is a simple matter to make and assemble with your own hands, as we will see in this article.

Plow device

Structurally, the plow includes working parts, a frame, support wheels and a tow hitch. The ploughshare-moldboard mechanism, body, knives, skimmers, subsoilers are the working parts of the plow.

There are the following types of plowing device housings:

Non-mouldboard - used for high-quality loosening of soil in areas prone to wind erosion, as well as in dry areas.
Moldboard - designed for loosening the soil and plowing with formation turnover.
Disc blades are effective for processing waterlogged soil, as well as for plowing hard and heavy soils.
Cut-out - for moldboard cultivation of soil with a small fertile layer.
Bodies with a subsoiler are used for plowing chernozems (thin and podzolic) and simultaneously deepening the plowing area.
With body mounted chisel for processing very hard, rocky soils.
Combined systems - used for plowing heavy soil, while simultaneously loosening it.

The functional purpose of the ploughshare is to cut the soil layer and direct it to the moldboard device. The ploughshare quickly wears out due to high friction between the metal and the soil composition, which leads to a disruption in the technological process of plowing, an increase in traction resistance and excessive fuel consumption for the tractor. Structural properties can be restored by forging with a hammer, after pre-heating with a rock in the forge.

The blade cuts off a layer of soil from the wall of the furrow, moves it slightly to the side and lays it down with the top layer. Along the joint line, the blade and the ploughshare should fit tightly to each other, with a gap of no more than one millimeter.

The skimmer is designed to cut turf and dump it to the bottom of the furrow. With increasing depth of this structural element, the traction resistance of the plow increases, while the turf layer is sealed much worse.

The operation of cutting the earth in a vertical direction is performed by the plow blade. It also qualitatively improves the turnover of the soil layer, while simultaneously incorporating plant residues. In addition, the knife helps ensure a smooth plow run, creating a level wall and bottom of the furrow.

Plow on a walk-behind tractor: varieties and their design features

A plow is a special device for plowing the soil, equipped with a metal share.
Designed for loosening and turning over the top layers of soil, which is an important part of pre-sowing and fall treatment. Initially, plows were pulled by people, and somewhat later by farm animals. Today, a plow on a walk-behind tractor is one of the options for using this mounted auxiliary equipment, in addition to a tractor or mini tractor. Depending on the shape of the main working elements, plows on walk-behind tractors are:

plowshares;
dumpless;
disk;
rotary;
combined.

By type of ploughshare:

screw;
cylindrical;
semi-cylindrical.

Based on the number of working parts:

single-body plow on a walk-behind tractor;
double-hull;
multi-hull models designed for extremely complex tasks.

In addition, plows for walk-behind tractors, according to the specifics of fastening, are divided into conventional and reversible.

How to make a plow on a walk-behind tractor with your own hands?

A plow on a walk-behind tractor with your own hands is not a transcendental thing, but quite real. Thanks to proven drawings and high-quality materials, this process is reduced to several successive stages, ultimately resulting in a unit with low cost and high production resource.

The plow for the walk-behind tractor shown in the drawing is considered universal.

In order to make a homemade plow for a walk-behind tractor, you need to remember the following nuances:

deviation from the standard dimensions of a proven design may result in breakdown of the unit;
for a plow it is worth considering a mounting stand that would allow it to be adjusted and installed on the walk-behind tractor itself. It is best to choose all-metal plates 1 cm thick for these purposes. By adjusting the stand, you can set the desired plowing depth;
the blade must withstand heavy loads. For this, the most suitable material would be sheet steel of standard thickness. The main thing is not to overdo it with the bend. It is advisable to use a gas heater to heat the pipe and bend it in the direction required according to the drawing or workpiece;
ploughshare - a composite plow mechanism that directly interacts with the ground, preferably made of high-alloy steel or a special grade of steel “Sormite”. The difference in the thickness of the top and bottom layers will ensure uneven grinding and long-term work without sharpening.

Let's consider some options for a homemade plow on a walk-behind tractor.

Reversible plow for walk-behind tractor: do it at home

The reversible (reversible) plow to the walk-behind tractor is externally distinguished by its curved shape, which helps turn the top layer of soil by 1800. It has gained enormous popularity on hard soils, where conventional loosening does not bring the expected result. Its device is the most complex among other varieties.

A universal version of a reversible (reversible) plow is shown in the figure.

The size of the structural elements is detailed in the drawing.

To invent it you will need to do (notations according to the drawing):

plowshares (a) made of steel. It is desirable that they be removable for possible sharpening or modernization. The cutting part is processed on an anvil and sharpened. The lower one is designed for cutting into the soil, the upper one turns over the cut layer. The strength of the latter can be strengthened with a corner welded to it;
form a dump, there are several ways to do this. According to one of them, a steel pipe with a diameter of no more than 6 cm is taken, to which a cardboard blank is attached. There should be about 20 0 between the generatrix of the pipe and the stencil;
side part of the stand (b);
spacer plate (c);
base of the product (d);
corner (d);
stand (e).

The diagram shows the assembly sequence of the rotary plow, where 1 is the share, 2 is the side part of the stand and 3 is the auxiliary sheet.

A variation of the standard reversible plow is the Zykov rotary plow, the distinctive feature of which is the reinforcement of the plowshares with steel blanks on bolted ties and a large angle of attack. An additional wheel can be used to ensure structural stability.

In the proposed drawing it is highlighted in yellow.

The procedure for making a plow

First you need to decide on the type of model, estimate the dimensions and start searching for materials and tools. Circular saw blades are best suited for the cutting part - they are made of high-strength alloy steel 9ХС and will serve for a long time and without failure. You can get used disks at the nearest sawmill or try to buy them second-hand, and sometimes you can get them from your own barn among other scrap metal. You can also use less strong steel, for example, 45, which should be hardened to a hardness of 55. The more common steel grade 3 or 5 is also suitable. It cannot be hardened, but you can beat off the cutting edge on an anvil and then sharpen it. Such a plow will also be effective and will last a long time. True, this method is only suitable for those who know how to work with metal.

Plows come in several varieties

When the materials are found, you must make a drawing of a plow for the walk-behind tractor. All details should be drawn on it, indicating dimensions. After this, it is recommended to glue the cardboard model together to ensure that all calculations are correct. This stage is especially important for beginners. If this is your first experience, you shouldn’t risk steel blanks; it’s better to spend time on the layout, but insure yourself against mistakes.

Structurally, a plow is a set of parts that ensure cutting and moving the soil layer. During the plowing process, the soil layer crumbles, turns over and is placed on the previously inverted layer. Main details:

Ploughshare. Its purpose is to trim the soil layer and direct it to the dump. The main loads fall on this part, so it is subject to rapid wear - in other words, it becomes dull, and on heavy soils it can bend. You can restore the shape of the ploughshare by heating it and beating it with a blacksmith hammer. Therefore, it is made removable so that, if necessary, it can be removed and repaired or sharpened.
The blade ensures the movement and turning of the soil layer. It is very important that it fits closely to the plowshare; the permissible gap is 1 mm. This will ensure an even cut and a neat flip.
The skimmer is installed to cut off the top layer of soil (turf). Works at a depth of up to 12 cm. Used on virgin and turfy soils.
The knife cuts the soil vertically and makes it easier to turn it over. Also, installing a knife ensures more efficient embedding of crop residues, stabilizes the plow stroke and levels the furrow.
Stand - used to fasten the working parts of the plow.

Before making a drawing, you need to decide on the type of plow. The methods of their use have already been discussed above; then it is necessary to identify the differences in their assembly.

Single-hull

Single-body devices have the simplest design and are the best option for a home craftsman, especially a beginner . Manufacturing does not require special tools or equipment, and the necessary materials will probably be found in the barn or garage.

Negotiable

Making a homemade reversible plow for a walk-behind tractor will be somewhat more difficult. Its difference from non-rotating models is the presence of a special manual mechanism on the hitch, which allows you to turn the plowshare in the opposite direction at the end of each row, while the soil will turn in the correct direction. While when using a conventional plow you have to go back to the beginning of a new row. The use of a rotating mechanism speeds up plowing and saves effort.

Before work you need to prepare drawings

In order to assemble a rotary-type plowing device, you will need to make three planes:

lateral vertical.
lower horizontal;
front dump.

Experienced craftsmen recommend first making a layout from thick cardboard. You need to cut out each part separately, and then connect them in compliance with all sizes and angles. Only after the cardboard model has shown that the calculations are correct can you begin to work with metal blanks.

Rotary

Rotary-type plowing devices are more complex and more labor-intensive to manufacture than single-body or reversible ones. The principle of operation is that several plowshares are fixed to an axle by means of shafts, and the axle imparts rotation to them during operation. As a result, the impact is from top to bottom, which is especially convenient for breaking clods of earth, applying fertilizers and crop residues. Rotary models are used to a limited extent on rocky soils, since under these conditions the rotating parts quickly break, but on soft soils they showed excellent performance.

This type is completely different from all other types of plows. A rotary plow includes many curved shares mounted on a single axis. When rotating, the axis transmits torque from the walk-behind tractor shaft and turns the soil. This allows you to cultivate the soil to a depth of 30 centimeters, including overgrown with weeds and entangled with roots, with minimal expenditure of physical effort.

Dumpboard and non-dumpboard

Moldboard and non-mouldboard models differ in the presence of a blade. Non-mouldboard ones are easier to manufacture and are great for light soils. For dump ones, you will need to make, in fact, a dump. It must be remembered that the gap between the blade and the plowshare should not be more than 1 mm; ideally, they are adjacent to each other closely.

The blank for the dump is cut out of a 4 mm steel sheet using metal shears or gas welding. After this, you need to give it a cylindrical shape. It is ideal to use rollers for this purpose, followed by finishing with a heavy hammer. You can also use a steel pipe with a diameter of 600 mm. The cuts must be sanded.

So, the type of plow has been chosen, the drawings are ready, the layout has been completed. All you have to do is watch the video on how to make a plow, and you can get to work.

Main details:

ploughshare;
M8 screw with countersunk head;
M8 nut;
base plate;
dump;
corner 30 by 30 and 30 by 90 mm.

To assemble the body, you will need a 3 mm steel sheet measuring 500 by 500 mm, a welding machine and wedges with an angle of 25 degrees. First, a ploughshare is welded to the sheet using wedges. Then the side shield of the rack is combined with it with an overlap of 7 mm and lightly welded. After this, apply the blade, ensuring minimal clearance with the plowshare.

If all the gaps and angles are observed, then the structure can be completely welded. If not, the parts are finished with a hammer. After welding, you can dismantle the auxiliary sheet; a chisel or grinder is used for this. Finally, it is necessary to clean all the seams and sand the surfaces.

Rotary plow on a walk-behind tractor: advantages of the unit

It has the most advanced form for plowing virgin soil and areas overgrown with weeds to a depth of about 30 cm. A homemade rotary plow includes:

The walk-behind tractor on which such a tool is mounted must have a working power take-off shaft. It is he who drives the axle, and she – the plowshares.

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Homemade rotary plows for walk-behind tractors are most often found with disk mechanisms. But drum, blade and auger plows are also known. Indispensable for applying fertilizers and controlling weeds.

DIY disc plow

A disk plow on a walk-behind tractor or a hiller plow is a special device used for cultivating the soil before planting tuber crops. Lays furrows for planting potatoes, beets, celery, and hills them.

Below is a diagram and drawing of the hiller

Its structure includes:

2 – disks;
3 – fist;
4 – bracket;
5 – axis;
6 – scraper;
7 – driving beam;
8 – screed;
9 – handle.

The number 1 indicates the work area.

Discs can be taken from an old seeder. Their installation is carried out at an angle to improve the productivity of arable work. Attaching the hiller to the walk-behind tractor through the hitch bracket. The T-shaped plow leader is screwed to it with bolts and a stopper. At high speed, the hiller may begin to slip. Therefore, you need to work with it only at low speeds or with paired wheels.

According to another instruction, the disk plow for the walk-behind tractor begins to be assembled by cutting out an equilateral corner. The toe is welded to it, and then through the thrust bar and the heel. The discs are mounted on special hinges, which are welded to ensure their symmetrical position to the common axis.

Do-it-yourself plow to a walk-behind tractor from a horse-drawn tiller

An equally viable idea is to recycle an old horse-drawn plow into a walk-behind tractor. A full description of the process is given in the video.

A feature of all horse plows without exception is their heaviness, created by a bulky moldboard. If such a plow is installed on a walk-behind tractor without modification, the ground will not tilt.

This is a big plus, since the horse plow share will not undergo any changes.

To make a plow from a horse horse into a walk-behind tractor you will need:

make your own blade, which is cut according to a pre-drawn drawing from a steel blank (3 cm thick). For accuracy, it is advisable to make a cardboard template;
after cutting, the stainless steel blade is given a special shape;
remove the horse blade and install a homemade one instead;
remove the handles that were on the vertical axis;
Instead, weld metal fasteners through which the plow will be hung to the walk-behind tractor.
If during field testing it turns out that the converted horse plow does not throw well, the ploughshare should be slightly bent so that it can cut deeper into the soil.

Installing a plow on a walk-behind tractor: step-by-step steps

Before you attach the plow to the walk-behind tractor and start setting it up, the draft unit itself must go through a number of preparatory procedures. They boil down to:

transporting the walk-behind tractor to where it will be used;
dismantling the wheel travel, which is replaced by lugs. Otherwise, the equipment will begin to slip and may get stuck.

Once these requirements have been met, installation of the plow can begin.

It means:

fastening the plow to the hitch of a walk-behind tractor with nuts, which will allow you to independently set its operating parameters in the future;
prepare two fastening pins with which to attach the hitches and plow to the shackle.

This completes the task of installing the plow and you can move on to the next one.

How to adjust a plow on a walk-behind tractor?

Adjustment is an extremely important point on which the performance of not only a homemade or factory plow, but also a walk-behind tractor depends.

To correctly set up a plow on a walk-behind tractor, you need to pay attention to three key parameters:

Work progress:

set the width along the edges, for which the edge should not move above or below the soil hook;
Place the walk-behind tractor stably on stands to set the depth required for plowing. It must be remembered that it varies by season (in winter up to 0.25 m, and in spring about 0.2 m);
adjust the attachment of the plow to the walk-behind tractor;
make bolt fastenings so that the rear of the plow is in the same plane with the soil;
remove the walk-behind tractor from the stand.

The setting is considered complete if the steering wheel is located at the level of the operator’s waist.

Useful tips and tricks

If you decide to build a good plow for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands, then you should listen to useful recommendations from experienced craftsmen.

If you plan to build a double-furrow plow, then you should remember that it must have two shares. This device can be used to plow various types of soil. This is the best specimen for working with stagnant soil.
When making a rotary plow, it is very important to ensure that the edges of the moldboard and the ploughshare coincide. These elements are connected as tightly and firmly as possible. There should be no gaps or noticeable cracks.
After using the plow, it must be cleaned of any dirt and adhering particles. Only if this rule is observed can we talk about the durability of the structure and its wear resistance. And then you won’t have to constantly sharpen the cutting plate.
It will be much more convenient to install the plow on the agricultural machinery itself if you place the walk-behind tractor on stands. These can be not only special supports, but also simple bricks or stones/boards.
Particular attention is paid to the already constructed plow. If it has only one bolted connection and only one hole, then it will not be adjustable.

Plow on a walk-behind tractor: review of popular models and their characteristics

Although industrial modifications are inferior to home-made analogues in terms of costs, they are highly reliable and durable. There are many different models on the modern market, which differ not only in requirements for soil quality, but also in the technical parameters of the power plant itself.

Plows for the Salyut walk-behind tractor

"Salut" is a well-known brand of cultivators and walk-behind tractors. Thanks to the plow, the soil is plowed to a depth of up to 25 cm. They function with the following types of plows:

reversible, suitable for dense soil - the heaviest of those considered;
single-hull without coupling, the weight of which is 9.55 kg with a plowing depth of up to 200 mm;
a Zykov rotary plow weighing 9 kg, which loosens 20-25 cm of the top layer of soil.

Plows on the Mole walk-behind tractor

The Krot motor cultivator is known in several modifications - MK-1 and Mk-2. Both are perfectly compatible with universal reversible plows. For better adhesion to the surface, it is necessary to purchase additional lugs.

Technical characteristics of the "Mole" plow:

Processing width – 20 cm;
Plowing depth – 20 cm;
Weight – 8 kg.

Plows for the Neva walk-behind tractor

The Neva walk-behind tractor has several basic modifications, including MB-1 and MB-2. They differ in power and transmission. Therefore, they are equipped with different adapters.

MB-1 is compatible with a universal single-body plow without a hitch, as well as the P1 20/3 model. The latter covers a row 22 cm wide and is adapted to over-compacted soils.

MB-2 works with:

plow “Mole” (1-furrow), weighing 8.5 kg;
2-turn with 15 kg weight and 20 cm processing;
single-furrow plow P1-20/2 (8.5 kg).

Plow for MTZ walk-behind tractors

The following plows can work with the MTZ-09N motor cultivator and other modifications of the manufacturer:

universal reversible PU-00.000-01, made of steel and having a specific ridge shape;
P1-20/3, smaller in size than the previous one;
reversible double-sided with feather-shaped ploughshare. Together with such a plow, the walk-behind tractor can be operated at a speed of 2-5 km/h.

The universal plow of the PU series has gained great popularity. Its features are:

light weight;
ease of transportation;
fastening with a conventional hitch;
track width 30 cm;
adjustability of plowing depth, which is max. can be 25 cm.

In addition to those mentioned above, plows for walk-behind tractors with a support wheel, which are adjusted by a screw mechanism, have become extremely popular among consumers.

Types of plows

There are different types of plowing devices. Three main types are used with walk-behind tractors:

Single-hull. Suitable for cultivating light soils, but cannot cope with heavy soils. Has only one ploughshare.
Reverse (reverse). It has a curved ploughshare that turns the soil - this is the principle of operation. Copes well with heavy and virgin soils, usually used with mid- and heavy-duty walk-behind tractors.
Rotary is equipped with several cutting blades. Used with medium and heavy models, can replace a cutter.

Thus, you can choose the most convenient model for working on a specific type of soil. When purchasing ready-made equipment, it is important to remember that, firstly, it is necessary to check its compatibility with the walk-behind tractor, and, secondly, it may need a universal hitch for aggregation with equipment. Otherwise, working with a walk-behind tractor with a plow is quite simple and does not require special training.

The plow is used to cultivate the soil

Models are also distinguished by the method of aggregation, that is, connection with the tractor:

Trailed - used only with wheeled vehicles. They provide smooth and evenly cultivated soil, but have a large rotation angle, which limits their scope of application.
Mounted ones operate from a tractor hitch. They have light weight, small turning radius and simple design. To work with a walk-behind tractor or mini-tractor, only light models are used.
Semi-mounted ones operate both from the hitch and the wheels of the plowing device itself. They can be equipped with a large number of shares, but have a large turning radius and are difficult to maintain and repair.