Every summer resident wants his own equipped toilet on his site. Deciding on the type of toilet is not so easy: there are a huge number of them. Choosing a toilet for your dacha depends on many factors: the time you spend at the dacha, your budget. If you only spend weekends at the dacha in the summer, then you can get an ordinary outdoor village toilet, which can be easily built from scrap materials. If you live in the country all the time, even in winter, and an outdoor toilet is not suitable for you because of its inconvenience: you must admit, going outside in twenty-degree frost to go to the toilet is not so pleasant, then in this case it is recommended build a toilet right in the house or, for example, on a summer veranda.
Characteristics of dry powder closet
A powder closet is a dry type of toilet.
It is quite small in size. It looks like an ordinary bucket with a toilet seat. The bucket can be easily removed. To use it, you must have peat, sawdust or ash. These materials are used for powdering sewage, which is done after each visit to the toilet. For dusting, you can also use dry soil from your summer cottage. Powdering helps eliminate unpleasant odors, breeding of flies, and also allows you to soon get an excellent organic fertilizer for your garden. The same actions committed by a person who was punished with an administrative penalty for the same violations impose a fine on citizens of 1 thousand people. up to 4 thousand. The inventors of the seminar are journalist Petras Dargis and Anuke Martinas. Peter Dargis, a journalist hired to work in the sun, a pond in his country house, and now he's done. Utility fees are often less than 40 litas per month. We have made several solar collectors that guarantee hot water for six months of the year.
He calculated that his collectors paid off in a few months, but that's not all that the sun rules in Peter's estate. From April to October I have hot water at my will. A well pump pushes water into collectors where the sun heats it. Warm water rises even higher into the water tank. Meanwhile, the cooler water at the bottom of the tank enters the manifold, and when it returns to the tank, it warms up again. On a hot day, water flows from the tap up to 50 degrees Celsius.
Dry toilets are the cheapest and most convenient option, which will also save construction time. The downside of this toilet is the need to empty the container (bucket) into a compost or cesspool 2 times a week with constant use. If more people use a dry powder closet, then its contents should be removed much more often, because it will be much easier than lifting an overfilled, already quite heavy container. By collecting feces for a long time and adding dry fertilizer to it, you can obtain nutritious organic fertilizer, which can later be used to feed the garden.
The cold weather in the bathroom is still hot because Peter originally planned to keep one wall warm. It is surrounded by plastic pipes where a pump drains water from a nearby swimming pool. Back rockwool to frost and attach siding. After visiting Turkey or other warmer countries, they noticed tiles and tiles all over the roof. Solar energy in Turkey is fueled by the most luxurious hotels in Turkey. There is no central heating in southern Turkey. And here in Scandinavia, sunlight dries the wood.
In Denmark it is difficult to add a new building without a solar collector to the building commission. They no longer freeze like they used to,” explains the journalist, a self-taught engineer. Is it really worth it? My neighbors pay about 100 litas per month for electricity to heat water in the summer. The cost of the collector is several hundred litas. Count yourself in, says Peter.
It is noteworthy that for the construction of a powder closet you do not need to obtain any permissions in advance; the toilet structure can easily be moved from one place to another. And most importantly, for a powder closet you do not need to dig a cesspool, which will have a very good effect on the ecology of the area, especially with high levels of groundwater and springs.
Two collectors can be made from one double window. We take a square meter of insulating material, cover it with particleboard and put tin on it. Then we took out the aluminum pipe. We made everything black from a closed window. During the day you can do some.
Those who are interested in geothermal or hydrothermal heating say - just laugh, such things can only be created by professionals and a lot of money. Do you think that heat pump advertisements never show what's hidden in that metal box? Two water tanks, a compressor and lots of copper pipes.
A very big advantage of dry toilets is the ability to process feces and their subsequent use for fertilizing purposes. This option is very suitable for avid summer residents, for whom not a single square meter of their plot is empty.
Another advantage of a dry powder closet is the ability to move it: it can be installed anywhere on the site, even in a bathhouse or on a veranda (only if there is a ventilation system).
This type of closet is suitable for both seasonal residents and avid summer residents, because in the winter the toilet can be moved, for example, to the veranda. Then the need to go outside in cold weather will disappear by itself. This is a smart refrigerator that cools water from a pond and releases heat into the home heating system. Peter discovered that the heater automatically turns off when heated to 40 degrees. The compressor consumes 1 kW of electricity, and the heat from the pond consumes more than 3 kW. Now with Vinsas we are building a gas generator and a vertical wind farm - we need our own power plant. The biggest plan for the inventors of mine and other estates is a self-contained country house that will survive without the mercy of monopolists.
We are discussing with our son that this is absolutely possible,” says Peter. The walls of the house are heated and attached to the walls near the windows. Someone wanted to throw them away, but Peter used them - he painted a dark brown color on the walls and fixed the window with a frame. How much do you need to shake? That's enough for firewood, says Peter. Peter reminded that it is best to warm the outside of the house outside the south and west of the building, not with stone wool or other insulating material, but with glass. A small air gap must be left between the wall and the glass, which acts as a heater during darkness and becomes a heater during the day.
It will also be very beneficial for areas that do not have a centralized water supply (there is only a well on the site or near it). Due to the use of powder, there is a similarity with a peat dry closet.
There is only one downside to a dry closet - the obligatory presence of a compost pit, but this is more likely not a disadvantage, but a plus: who could use fertilizer for their garden?
So Peter calls his home. Not only here he creates not only two sons Tom and Vincent, but also a grandson Martinas. Everything is possible for these people in Peter's estate. Even experimenting for scientific purposes, testing physics hypotheses. The main “communicator” of this state is Vinkas, who works as a programmer in one of the Siauliai companies, and on weekends at his father’s estate he sneaks into other jobs and performs all the necessary theoretical calculations.
Perhaps that's why Peter's Manor is in the oven, which is also a great oven. The bricks are made from edges and the lid is placed on top. And on the second floor there is a smokehouse near the chimney. The smoke goes up the chimney, then turns over the old, unused gas stove with chicken carrion and pansies back into the chimney. The stove and oven are also installed outdoors - so you don't have to worry about summer.
Types of country toilets: advantages and disadvantages of each
Country toilets can be classified in several ways: by location, method of manufacture and method of accumulation and processing of waste.
By location:
- a separate wooden building in the yard;
- brick;
- from corrugated board;
- made of slate;
- from sandwich panels;
By production:
- ready for use purchased;
- homemade;
- custom.
According to the method of waste accumulation and processing:
- with a cesspool;
- with a septic tank;
- with a remote reservoir: powder closet;
- dry closet: chemical: ammonium;
- formaldehyde;
The location of the toilet in the country depends on how much time you spend there. It is ideal, of course, to make two options: in the yard and in the house - the first is used during work on the ground, so as not to enter the house again. For those who visit their dacha on short visits and never live for a long time, the optimal option would be either a portable option or a lightweight outbuilding, because its construction is cheaper. And if the dacha is a second home, then a toilet in the yard becomes an inconvenience.
As for the materials for the construction of an outbuilding, some of them will be discussed further.
Regarding the manufacturing method: it is, of course, easier and cheaper for a craftsman to do everything himself. And if convenience is more valuable than money, you can buy a ready-made model that is most comfortable to use and maintain, for example, an electric dry closet.
Let's move on to the main thing: the differences in what happens to waste.
cesspool
The simplest structure, “classic”. It can be considered a primitive single-chamber septic tank on a drainage pad. Its walls should preferably be reinforced - with brick or concrete, and the bottom - either the same concrete or gravel drainage. If the cesspool is a container without drainage, it needs to be cleaned more often. To do this, vacuum cleaners are invited to pump out the contents for money.
The advantage of a cesspool is the simplicity of the device. But at the same time, it is good to know the geology of the site, in particular the location of groundwater. If they are higher than 2 meters, the cesspool is canceled. There are also a number of standards that must be observed - these are the distances to buildings and to the reservoir. Failure to comply may result in contamination of soil water with pathogenic bacteria, transfer to cultivated crops, drinking wells, ingestion and illness of people.
A cesspool is inconvenient because it requires maintenance - periodic pumping, inoculation of beneficial bacteria to eliminate odor. You can’t call it environmentally friendly either.
A backlash closet is a restroom in a house, but also with a cesspool, the hatch of which is located in the yard. Waste enters it through a sewer pipe. A backlash closet differs from an outbuilding only in its location.
Septic tank
There are different types of septic tanks: storage and with cleaning. Storage tanks can be compared to a cesspool, only sealed. Vacuum trucks are also needed to clean them. Septic tanks with cleaning settle and purify waste to a more or less acceptable state - from 60 to 98% purity. Deep cleaning occurs due to bacteria and chemistry.
The septic tank can be common for all waste - household water and sewage, or it can be separate - for a toilet, for a bathhouse, for a house.
The advantage of a septic tank is its tightness. And when it is cumulative, and when it is cleaned, you don’t have to worry about soil contamination. The second undoubted advantage is the absence of odor. Cesspools are sometimes moved, but with a septic tank there is no such need.
Disadvantages of septic tanks: for storage tanks - the need for emptying, like a cesspool; for systems with soil post-treatment - silting of filtration fields; for electric ones - dependence on the power supply. In general, septic tanks with post-treatment are expensive, which is also difficult to call an advantage.
Powder closet
It's even cheaper than a cesspool. It is enough to put on the site a simple house with a toilet seat, under which there will be a removable tank. When it's full, they simply take it out.
IMPORTANT! If you do nothing with the waste or simply cover it with sand, then you cannot pour it into any compost pit!
Therefore, closet powder is usually made with peat, but you will read about this variety below.
The advantage of a simple powder closet is its extreme simplicity and low cost. Unfortunately, this is where the advantages end.
Disadvantages: the smell will be present both in the restroom itself and when removing the tank (often it’s just a bucket). The need to find a safe place to dispose of waste. Frequent (compared to the same septic tank) emptying of the tank.
Chemical liquid dry closet
Waste can be processed in different ways, in particular, using chemistry. Within a day they turn into a homogeneous mass, which does not smell specifically. On sale you can find ammonium and formaldehyde products that are used to refill liquid toilets.
Ammonium
A relatively harmless recycling option, which results in a mass that can be poured into a compost pit. By the way, ammonium products can be poured not only into portable toilets, but also into a regular cesspool, which will reduce the volume of waste and eliminate the unpleasant odor.
The advantages of ammonium products include their harmlessness and cost-effectiveness - a liter of concentrate is enough to operate a 20-liter portable toilet for three months.
IMPORTANT! Ammonium products decompose in air within 4–7 days, so they must be added at such intervals.
Formaldehyde
Its high efficiency is combined with great harm to the environment. A liter of product is enough for 3-4 months of operation of the already mentioned 20-liter portable toilet.
IMPORTANT! Under no circumstances should waste processed with formaldehyde be disposed of in the ground or in a body of water. It is acceptable to drain into a public sewer, but this makes cleaning too much of a hassle.
We do not recommend using such compounds either in mobile toilets or for cleaning cesspools. (Many countries have long banned formaldehyde-based products.)
Peat
And here is an example of an environmentally friendly and cheap country toilet. It is enough to stock up on dry peat to solve the problem of both bad odor and waste processing. The principle is also extremely simple: it is enough to put peat in the container of the powder-closet, and each time after using the toilet, sprinkle with a new portion of peat, in order to as a result achieve the absence of odor and processed waste suitable for a compost pit. Or you can purchase a ready-made portable model. Since a peat toilet seems to us to be the best solution, we will devote an entire chapter to it below. For now, let's name its pros and cons.
The advantages are obvious: peat compost is a fertilizer that can be used in the garden, the environment does not suffer, there are no odors, the portable model is convenient for carrying and emptying, and it is inexpensive. And since there is no need for water for flushing, frost is not a problem.
Disadvantages: you cannot use regular paper, it does not decompose, you need special paper. If a lot of people use the restroom, you may have to empty the container frequently.
Biological
This is a type of portable liquid toilet, where microorganisms are used to decompose waste, which are purchased in the form of liquid or tablets designed for a certain cleaning capacity. In principle, the same bacteria can clean a cesspool.
Unlike a chemical toilet, those who use a biological toilet can safely pour processed waste onto the ground. They are harmless.
The main advantage of using microorganisms is their safety for the environment. They clean drains, eliminate odors, and turn waste into compost—fertilizer for plants.
Among the disadvantages, we can name only one: the relatively high price of products containing live bacteria.
Electric
Another type of dry closet is electric. These models first separate the liquid and solid components of the waste, and then turn the latter into powder, and the former are discharged into the drainage system. The powder is then used to fertilize the beds.
It is clear that such a dry closet can only function with a constant power supply, and in addition, it definitely needs ventilation and drainage.
Its advantages are a significant reduction in waste volumes, which requires infrequent emptying. There is no need for any additional means - fillers, flushing fluids, for cleaning.
Disadvantages include high cost, dependence on electricity, installation work for drainage and ventilation. And you can’t use it while standing.
Peat dry toilet: features
There is also a type of dry toilet (powder closet), which involves the use of peat. Peat is generally most favorable for use in a summer cottage as a powder for toilets, because the bacteria and microorganisms contained in the peat mass significantly increase the rate of processing human excrement.
It will take less than a month to process human waste when using peat, whereas when using sawdust or ash it would take a whole summer. When using a dry peat toilet, it is important to dust the compost mass after each visit to the toilet, because peat will process feces much faster. A bucket of peat must be placed next to the dry toilet. It is advisable to write in large letters on the toilet door why this peat is needed. Peat should also be poured into the bottom of the bucket so that feces flow out of it better. Instead of buckets, it is possible to use barrels for dry toilets, and their volume can reach 100 liters, so there will often not be much need to pour it out, but in this case, not one person, but several will have to do this, since the container will be very heavy.
A peat toilet is perfect for those areas where there is no cesspool and water supply, and installing a septic tank is an expensive process for the owners.
When using sawdust instead of peat, the desired effect of rapid composting will not be achieved, since sawdust does not contain a large number of microorganisms, which help the processing process. The sawdust will process feces for three to six months. It is possible to use sawdust only in equal parts along with peat.
The compost pit should always be covered with film to prevent flies. Flies can bring harmful and pathogenic organisms into the compost, which will cause irreparable harm to your garden and can even lead to the death of some plants on the site.
One of the most significant disadvantages of a dry toilet is the need for constant removal of feces. The use of large fifty and one hundred liter tanks is highly discouraged, since if it is necessary to clean them, one person will not be able to cope. It is recommended to use 20-30 liter containers, which can be handled by 1 person without assistance.
You can also make a dry dry toilet yourself by putting a strong and durable plastic bag over a bucket. As soon as it is half full, it should be replaced with a new one. The old one can either be thrown into the trash or left to rot. You need to wear gloves when changing bags to avoid all sorts of untoward incidents.
Without pit
An outdoor toilet in a country house without a cesspool is built much faster and easier. To collect waste, there is a sealed tank, traditionally located under the seat. Solving the problem of which toilet to choose for your dacha with a storage tank comes down to considering various options for recycling waste and neutralizing the stench.
The most popular types of village toilets without a cesspool are:
- Powder closet
. Inside the cabin there is also a box with peat, ash, sawdust, earth or a combination thereof. Each trip to the toilet should end with sprinkling the waste with the above mixture. - Peat
. This is a modification of the powder closet, where crushed peat is used as a powder. You can make a device of this type yourself, or you can buy it ready-made in a special store. In appearance, this is an ordinary home toilet with a cistern, into which fine peat is poured instead of water. After completing your natural needs, turn the special handle several times. This leads to a portion of peat spilling out. As a rule, a hood is installed in a country toilet of this type. - Bio toilet
. Waste products accumulate inside the tank, which also contains a solution with microorganisms. They are designed for recycling waste. It is these modifications that are often found on city streets in specific plastic booths. These cabins, at the request of the buyer, can be included in the package of a bio-toilet, in addition to a toilet with a container. - Chemical
. Based on the principle of operation, this device resembles a dry closet, but instead of microorganisms, special chemicals are used here. As a rule, they come in powder or tablet form. After processing, waste from chemical closets must not be used to fertilize the soil. As the storage tank fills, they are poured into the sewer.
Which toilet is better: a backlash closet with a cesspool
If you still haven’t decided which garden toilet is best for you, then think about the next option in the form of a backlash closet. The backlash closet is a regular village toilet with a cesspool underneath, only it is a modified version of it. The main thing in a backlash closet is the correct ventilation system.
This type of toilet is built in the same way as old village toilets, so there should be no problems with it. What is its advantage over a regular village toilet? The backlash closet has ventilation directly from the cesspool, so there will be practically no unpleasant smell in the closet.
The disadvantage of such a closet is the constant need for cleaning, which can only be done manually, despite all the unpleasantness of this process. It will not be possible to pump out this mass with a special machine, because it is too viscous. It is recommended to clean it at least once a year, preferably 2 times, especially if it is constantly used by 3 or more people. When constructing a backlash closet, a ventilation pipe is removed from the cesspool; it must be covered with a lid. This is done so that water from rain and melting snow does not get into the sump.
When constructing a pit, you can use well rings and special tanks. Construction takes several days and is more expensive than building a powder closet.
Peat options
Many people recommend buying peat-type outdoor toilets, which are becoming increasingly popular. The waste in them is divided into liquid and solid. The former are removed through a discharge pipe, the latter are sprinkled with an absorbent composition (special peat).
This toilet is very similar to a classic toilet, but is located in an outdoor stall. The standard capacity should be enough for up to 150 visits. One of the mandatory design features of the model is ventilation.
Let's watch the video review, the peat version of the cabin:
Among the advantages are:
- The waste produces compost, which can be used as fertilizer.
- Low cost peat mixture
- The absence of unpleasant odors, which are not only removed through ventilation, but also absorbed by peat
- Compact and environmentally friendly design
The disadvantages include:
- Possibility of operation only at positive temperatures
- The need for drainage and ventilation systems
- High price
Location of the toilet on the site
We have already decided which toilet to choose for our dacha. Now you should learn how to choose a place for it on your summer cottage. An ordinary country closet is a good option for every owner of a country plot. But the toilet should be positioned correctly to avoid problems in the future.
The first location rule is to be at least 25 meters away from the wells. If you place a cesspool closer than this distance, the quality of the water may be spoiled, and it will not be possible to use it during cooking. You cannot build a toilet house too close to a residential building; the distance must be at least 20 meters. Also, you cannot place the toilet at a distance of at least 2 meters from the property line, otherwise you risk receiving a large fine. If the site is on a slope, then the toilet house should be located in a low area. The well, on the contrary, should be installed further and higher than the toilet.
You cannot build a closet next to recreational areas, such as summer kitchens, verandas, as problems with unpleasant odors may arise in the future, especially in the summer. It is also necessary to take into account the possibility of pumping out feces with the help of special machines; the distance from the road on which the car can drive must be at least 10 meters to the toilet building. The most important factor is the location of groundwater; if it lies 2 meters from the surface of the earth, then you can only use a powder-closet type toilet. If the groundwater lies deeper, then you can use a cesspool and other types of toilets.
Creative design of toilets for a summer residence
To organize convenience in your summer cottage, you can create a bathroom with an interesting design and design with your imagination and even with small financial costs. I will talk about several types:
- the cabin can be combined with a shower, as well as a washbasin inside or outside the structure;
- the cabin itself is designed in the form of a mill, a decorative house, with windows, a weather vane, a door and other decorative elements;
- Inside the house, the bathroom is tiled and lined with wooden slats and cork panels.
A creative version of a cabin for dacha amenities.
A dacha is a place for citizens to relax from the hustle and bustle of everyday work. They not only spend time outside the city, but also live all summer with their children and grandchildren. Fresh air and the beauty of nature help restore strength, and grown fruits and vegetables become a pleasant bonus. So that comfortable conditions are not overshadowed by anything, select the type of village bathroom in as much detail as possible, and this article will help with this. Before manufacturing and construction, think over the diagram and drawing of garden amenities. The summer frame can be assembled from clapboard and covered with siding. It may be without a roof. You can arrange a beautiful separate country bathroom in the yard.
A complete sewage system in a summer cottage: mini-septic tanks
Agree that during the cold season or at night, no one particularly wants to get up and go somewhere outside to go to the toilet. Dry toilets and powder closets won’t help much either: after a while you’ll have to clean them and waste time on it. The most suitable option in such a situation would be to install a mini-septic tank on the site.
Types of mini-septic tanks
A mini-septic tank is only suitable for small volumes of wastewater, so if you come to the dacha in winter, you should still make an additional toilet outside and use it at least during the daytime.
This is done so that the septic tank does not have to be cleaned (pumped out) constantly. There are several types of mini-septic tanks, including both autonomous ones and those requiring a constant supply of electricity. Such septic tanks will be more environmentally friendly and safer for groundwater, since the filtration in them is much more thorough. The disadvantage of such a septic tank is the constant supply of electricity, which can lead to exceeding the limits when paying for electricity. Otherwise there are only positives. A mini-septic tank of this type will purify wastewater by 80-90%, which will allow it to be located near wells. You will also be pleased with the absence of an unpleasant odor.
An autonomous mini-septic tank will require pumping, so it will have to be located near the road so that the sewer truck can reach it with a 15-meter hose. Such a septic tank should not be located next to wells: there is a high probability of groundwater contamination.
Do-it-yourself autonomous mini-septic tank
Each summer resident can make an autonomous mini-septic tank with his own hands. To do this, you will need to buy 2-3 large barrels in the store (200-300 liters each, more is possible), as well as medium-diameter pipes. After this, you will need to make holes in the barrels for the barrels, as well as drill small holes in the bottom and in the walls so that the wastewater drains out faster. You can make holes only if there are no water wells nearby, and also if the groundwater lies at a depth of more than 5 meters. Then you should dig a hole for these barrels (tanks), at the bottom of which you will need to pour large pebbles and crushed stone to improve filtration. The next step is connecting the barrels together with pipes and burying them in the ground.
It is almost impossible to make an electric mini-septic tank yourself without specialized education. Therefore, it is better not to risk yourself and your loved ones - buy an electric mini-septic tank in a specialized store if it suits you better.
It is worth noting that a mini-septic tank is the most expensive option of all presented. You will also have to spend money on equipping the bathroom inside the house, as well as on bringing the pipes outside.
Modern dry closets embody the latest developments of engineers and cope well with the tasks assigned to them. The most pressing question about a high-quality toilet is for a dacha and a country house. In an apartment, as a rule, there is no need for this equipment.
In many cases, built-up areas do not have a centralized drainage system. Therefore, owners need to take care of organizing their own waste disposal. In this situation, a dry closet is the best solution.
When creating an autonomous sewage system, you should take into account the recommended distance from buildings and from the water intake system. Also, laying communications and installing structural elements increase the cost of the work. Many owners find a solution in purchasing dry toilets.
Luxury country toilet
This is what FORUMHOUSE user nicknamed mrreanimatolog called his topic.
MrreanimatologFORUMHOUSE Member
I built an outdoor toilet for my wife and daughter. Well, I didn’t forget myself. I didn’t waste time on trifles. If you build, then build it right!
The user divided the construction of an outdoor toilet into stages:
- I dug a hole and lowered two barrels with a volume of 200 liters into it. The barrels were stacked on top of each other. There is no bottom or lid. I cut slits in the bottom barrel in a checkerboard pattern. Gravel 10-15 cm thick was poured from below.
- Marked out the foundation for the country toilet. Base size – 2500x1500 mm.
- The strip foundation was poured. I laid a beam with a cross section of 10x10 cm on the concrete. For waterproofing, I laid roofing felt.
- Installed the frame of an outdoor toilet made of timber. The height of the main posts is 2000 mm. A 5x5 cm block was used for the jib.
- For the rafters of the country toilet, the user took a 50x50 mm block. The pitch of the rafters is 400 mm. The lathing is a board 15x2 cm. The floor is covered with a board 3 cm thick.
- Mrreanimatolog insulated the country toilet with stone wool. The inside was lined with clapboard. Outside is a block house. I installed a washbasin, a sink and a “faience friend” like a country toilet.
Mrreanimatolog did not forget about the ventilation device for the outdoor toilet.
MrreanimatologFORUMHOUSE Member
The ventilation pipe goes behind the toilet. Then it passes under the floor and comes out directly above the barrel. A vent pipe is mounted on the wall. I made ventilation holes around the perimeter of the foundation from a pipe with a diameter of 5 cm. This provides additional ventilation. Therefore, there are no unpleasant odors in the toilet.
At the end of the work, the user completed a porch 700 mm long. Covered the roof with corrugated sheets. I cut in windows measuring 50x50 cm and installed a homemade door.
A beautiful country toilet built with your own hands.
Construction budget – 18 thousand rubles.
The operation of the country toilet proved the functionality of the design. Among the modifications, the user installed the toilet with silicone sealant. This eliminated leaks where the toilet was installed on the floor.
The principle of operation of a dry toilet
The operation of a dry toilet for the home is based on the careful collection of waste into special small tanks that carry out primary processing. After filling the allocated container, it is cleaned, and often the waste is turned into fertilizer for the garden plot.
A dry closet can be based on different principles. Based on this, we distinguish:
- Chemical (liquid).
- Peat.
- Electrical.
The design of chemical toilets is simple: it includes 2 containers, which are located vertically above each other and connected in a special way. The upper part is equipped with a lid, seat, and pump. Waste accumulates in the lower section. Its volume is about 20-25 liters - these are the optimal dimensions for use in a private country house.
Chemicals that are added to the toilet during installation ensure the isolation of unpleasant odors and carry out the initial breakdown of waste.
Due to their composition, disinfectant additives pose some risk to the environment. Therefore, after use, they should be disposed of in a special way.
How to choose a dry toilet
Peat models are a waste-free system that converts waste into compost useful for plants. Summer residents and gardeners use this type on their plots to obtain additional fertilizer. Instead of water, these dry closets use a special peat mixture. It covers the waste and, through the process of mineralization, creates compost from it.
The electrical design is the most expensive and difficult to install and maintain. For the system to function, a constant source of electricity is required. Liquid and solid waste are separated inside the equipment. Then they are dried: the liquid ones are removed through the drainage system, and the solid ones are taken out and used to fertilize the area.
How to choose a peat toilet for your dacha: tips for choosing and comparing models with prices
No matter how busy life is in popular megacities, the activity of people in their summer cottages does not weaken. As well as the activity of our body, which requires comfortable living conditions anywhere. And if many do not see this as a problem, preferring the good old bushes and abandoned barns, then the most sensible people surround themselves with comfort and choose a peat toilet for their dacha as the most practical and inexpensive way to solve the problem of waste disposal on a separate site.
First, let’s make a reservation: a peat toilet is far from the only option that will allow you to save face in front of nature without resorting to the help of organizing a centralized sewerage system. Civilization also offers a chemical, so-called liquid dry toilet, an electric one - these options, upon closer examination, reveal many pros and cons, but it is the peat toilet that stands out for its relative cheapness, environmental friendliness and simplicity.
Finnish peat toilet for the cottage Ekomatic - reviews
For comparison: organizing a modular chemical toilet will require you to arrange a septic tank and considerable costs for purchasing liquids, while an electric dry toilet will invariably be tied to a power source. In order to understand what aces a peat composting toilet has up its sleeve, you should first take a good look at its design.
The operation of this type of dry closet, as you might have guessed from the name itself, is based on the principle of composting : waste products are converted into compost due to the work of biologically active components. The role of the latter is played by peat, which not only has pronounced bactericidal properties and guarantees the environmental safety of the facility, but also eliminates unpleasant odors from the space and delicately solves the problem of waste disposal by turning it into compost.
If you have weighed all the pros and cons and decided to buy a peat toilet for your dacha, then when purchasing directly, we recommend that you pay attention to its size , as well as the volume of the lower container - it is directly proportional to the number of people who will use the toilet. For example, the storage capacity of the Piteco 505 peat dry closet is 78 liters.
Today, this is one of the most popular models on the market. It has compact dimensions, an attractive ergonomic body and does not require connection to the sewer system. Unlike other models, the outlets in Piteco 505 do not have any additional protrusions, which allows you to make your room as comfortable as possible and place the toilet close to the wall. A small thing, of course, but nice.
Your children will definitely like this peat toilet - the height to the seat of 42 cm is optimized, that is, equally well suited for both conscientious adults and very young and foolish children. Also among the advantages is the dense impact-resistant material, a good load reserve (up to 150 kg) and a price that is loyal to purchasing power - 5-5.5 thousand rubles.
There are also some drawbacks: sometimes some difficulties may arise when removing the container, so experts recommend not filling it more than halfway. However, at such an attractive price, many are sure to turn a blind eye to this drawback.
How to choose the right toilet for your home
Another popular dry closet from Russian manufacturers is Compact Elite. Externally, it is practically no different from the classic toilets that we are used to seeing in our home restrooms.
Perhaps there is some marketing ploy in this: to give the consumer a new technical solution in a well-known package. However, the toilet copes well with its “direct” responsibilities, eliminates the appearance of unpleasant odors (although many claim that this is not always the case), and due to the construction of a very durable alloy that is resistant to frost and physical stress, it can serve you faithfully long years. Lightness can also be considered a plus - this “baby” weighs only 6 kg.
If you choose this model of peat toilet, there is a chance to save a lot: on the market the cost of Compact-Elite fluctuates around 3.5-4 thousand rubles. Another revelation marked “Made in Russia” is Biocomfort Plus, equipped with a convenient and efficient duct-type fan.
Just like the previous toilet we reviewed, this model is not far from the classic design of our irreplaceable “white kings” of restrooms. The recognizable ergonomics are pleasing to the eye, but its filling is even more pleasing: the toilet is equipped with an additional 12.5-liter tank for peat mixture.
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There is also a ventilation pipe, which copes with the most persistent unpleasant odors, and a separator. The model's reservoir holds 40 liters, and the total weight of the toilet is just over 9 kg. Is it a lot or a little? I think you won't have any difficulties transporting it. But there will be difficulties with operation in adverse weather conditions: this model is not recommended for use at ambient temperatures below zero degrees.
Those who were captivated by the perfect form of the Biocomfort Plus model and are ready to buy this peat toilet for their dacha will have to shell out from 9.5 to 10 thousand rubles. It’s time to pay attention to foreign versions of country peat toilets. Moreover, among the many models on the market, there are real “pearls”. If, of course, this word is applicable to such a piquant niche. One of them is the Ekomatic composting toilet from the famous Finnish company L&T, which has been successfully produced for more than 35 years.
The first thing you notice is its extremely cute appearance. Nothing superfluous, but what harmony is hidden in these perfectly calibrated lines! Further - more: manufacturers guarantee the appearance of any unpleasant odors, and, unlike a number of domestic models, this is not an empty recitation, but a real fact. Even in extremely strong sun conditions, you will not feel an unpleasant amber. Caring for the toilet is extremely simple: empty it through the upper removable part, and then easily rinse the inside with water. A nice bonus for comfort lovers is a warm seat that will keep you warm in any weather. The Ekomatic peat dry toilet is designed for 110 liters - a good supply that allows emptying no more than once a year.
The cost of this model, popular all over the world, is significantly higher than its Russian counterparts - 17.9-18.2 thousand rubles. However, if you are an avid summer resident and spend most of your time outside the city, you definitely won’t be sorry for that kind of money for such high quality workmanship and ideal comfort without a shadow of exaggeration. Another Finnish guest in our impromptu top of the best peat dry closets is the Biolan Komplet dry dry closet with an odor absorber.
This “handsome” has a green color conducive to relaxation and, since it does not require a connection to sewerage or electricity for its full operation, it can easily be installed in any room, be it a residential part of the house or a separate barn-type building. Equipped with a thermal seat, which, even in cold weather, will delight you with a temperature optimized just for your body. The tank is designed for up to 140 liters - with such a reserve you can safely forget about emptying it at least until next year after installation.
The only requirement of this model is constant “feeding” with a dry mixture necessary for the correct formation of compost. The kit comes with an impressive package of peat (40l).
As for the price, such a functional and, without a doubt, very practical and completely environmentally friendly dry closet will cost you 16-16.9 thousand rubles. A lot of? You have a wonderful opportunity to save money - look above at peat toilets from Russian brands and run to buy.
Remember that there is no exact answer to the question of which peat toilet is best suited for a summer house. It all depends on the number of people who plan to use it, the list of your requirements for the future “latrine”, as well as the amount of money you have for such an important purchase.
However, saving on your comfort is more expensive for yourself, isn’t it?
This is interesting: Do-it-yourself country toilet for 7,500 rubles - 22 photos
Types and types of systems
The technology has several different types depending on the dimensions, operating principle and other parameters. So, for a dacha there are:
- Stationary models that are installed on a foundation and cannot be moved without special equipment and preparatory work.
- Mobile models are the most attractive option for a country house and cottage, which, due to their compactness and mobility, can be installed in any place and, if necessary, moved without much difficulty.
Before choosing dry toilets for your dacha or home, you should decide on the basic equipment criteria:
When choosing, you need to pay attention to the volume of storage liquids
- Volume of storage tank. This parameter depends on the number of people who live at home, as well as on the period of time that residents spend at home or in the country. The smaller the tank volume, the more often the system will have to be cleaned.
- Pump. Piston, pump, and electric pumps are used in toilet designs. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages, so due attention should be paid to its selection.
- Waste tank full indicator. A minor detail is now an integral part of the design of manufactured models.
Before making a final decision, it is necessary to consult with specialists who, based on the wishes and conditions of future operation, will select the best option from a wide selection of equipment.
DIY toilet house
The house can be made in different versions. But first of all, even before determining its appearance and materials, it is necessary to think about the dimensions of the country toilet.
This type of building does not have a standard size; it is made depending on the wishes of the owners and their characteristics. It is quite clear that a large or tall person needs a large house that will correspond to his dimensions.
The dimensions have been determined, it’s time to start installation. You can make a house from wood, metal profiles, slate, brick and even concrete blocks. It is usually built from leftover building materials.
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If it is wood, slate or profile, then you will need a frame. A structure made of timber or metal is suitable.
In addition, you need to think about the roof. It is most often made of a pitched roof from the remains of the roof; any material will do. Next, you should find step-by-step instructions for making a country toilet with your own hands, which will describe the process in detail.
Modern cassette dry toilets
Cassette systems for organizing a dry closet for the country and the city are distinguished by their high technology and allow you to organize a convenient place for household needs. Among other options, cassette models have the best performance for home and garden use. They have a mobile configuration and do not require additional efforts to organize a separate place.
Dry toilets are produced taking into account the requirements for occupied space and simplicity of design. The system consists of a special compartment in which waste is collected. This tank, called a cassette, has a volume of up to 25 liters - this is the optimal parameter for use in the country and for use in city conditions. The frequency of cleaning the container is up to several months.
For the convenience of monitoring the filling of the tank, an indicator is equipped that promptly informs the user about the cleaning time. When connecting a cassette toilet to a water supply system, flushing can be achieved.
The size of the toilet bowl is convenient for people of different body types.
To simplify the cleaning process, the cassette dry closet has a swivel drain pipe. When carrying out work, it is practical to use handles for transportation and small wheels - this way you will avoid annoying falls.
In cassette types of devices, waste is processed with special chemical reagents that transform the contents into an environmentally friendly mass. Using a system of tubes, it is discharged into a separate container, and solid waste is stored in a cassette. It is simply dismantled, transported, cleaned and installed in its place for further use.
After cleaning the tank, it should be further treated using shampoo or other detergents. This will ensure a fresh aroma and perfect cleanliness of the tank. For a country house, it is important to keep all systems clean.
Popular models of cassette dry toilets
- This option is suitable for closed small spaces. It belongs to the class of stationary structures.
- S402S. The cassette of this dry toilet is equipped with additional devices for transportation, as well as an electric pump for flushing water.
- C262-CWE. Also a modification with an electric pump. A distinctive feature is its ergonomic design and excellent appearance.
- C262-CWE Ceramic Bowl. A variant of the previous version, only with a ceramic bowl.
Dry toilets are made of especially durable plastic, which ensures durability and long service life, as well as an aesthetic appearance. The materials of the connecting parts are flexible and can function reliably even under high loads.
The toilet in the country meets the basic preferences and wishes of users. On the technical side, they manage to collect waste quickly and reliably. Collection containers have a small volume, which is limited by the dimensions of the toilet. To simplify the drainage, tubes and connecting hoses are installed.
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Warm toilet in the country
Many summer residents are increasingly traveling to their dachas in winter. This is due to the fact that country roads began to be cleaned more often in winter, and the accessibility of the site has improved. A significant role in this belongs to those who have chosen to live in the country all year round. It is not uncommon to see full-fledged residential buildings in the country.
Outdoor heated toilet
It’s cold in winter, and the question arises of how to arrange a warm toilet in the country .
If the toilet is inside the house, then the issue is resolved by itself - the bathroom will be warm.
What about the outdoor toilet? But this issue is also solvable.
- Firstly, the winter toilet at the dacha can be insulated . For example, use extruded polystyrene foam (penoplex). It is inexpensive, holds heat well and is not afraid of moisture. In an insulated toilet, the temperature is always higher than outside. Yes, and basic protection from the wind will already create more comfortable conditions in the outdoor toilet in winter.
- Secondly, you can heat the toilet .
Yes, yes, don't laugh. Many people do this. Any heat source can be installed in an outdoor toilet. This can be an electric heater or a heater using some kind of fuel. As a result, the cabin becomes warm and cozy on long winter evenings.
