autonomous septic tank Septic tank Poplar for a country house: reviews and recommendations

Poplar and Topas are one of the most famous septic tanks for country houses. Our customers often confuse these two treatment plants. When we say that these are different septic tanks, people ask how they differ and which is better. In our article we will try to answer this question.

Let's start with the similarities. Both Topol and Topas are aeration septic tanks (biological treatment stations, SBT). In both septic tanks, deep wastewater treatment occurs in the presence of oxygen. Aerobic bacteria process organic matter. In addition, ammonia (ammonium), nitrates and nitrogen are removed. As a result, household wastewater is purified up to 98%. Clarified water does not smell; it can be drained onto open ground without further purification.

Now about the differences. Topol and Topas have different hull designs, weight, salvo discharge, price, and electrical design. Differences affect price, reliability, and ease of use. This is exactly what is important to customers and what influences their choice.

To determine which septic tank is better, we will find out:

• How the hulls are constructed. Which cleaning device has a more reliable body?
• Are there lugs? Which septic tank is more suitable for high groundwater
• How much do septic tanks weigh? Which one is lighter and which one is heavier?
• Which septic tank has more volley discharge? What does this give?
• What is included in the factory package? Do I need to buy anything separately?
• How septic tanks are designed and work. How does the cleaning process take place, is there an advantage to any of the treatment plants?
• How to install Poplar and Topas. Which treatment plant is easier to install?
• Electrical equipment. In which septic tank is the electrician more reliable?
• How to maintain both septic tanks. Which one is easier to pump out?
• Is it necessary to preserve it for the winter? Are there any differences in technology?
• How much do Topol and Topas septic tanks cost? Which one is cheaper?
• What kind of guarantee is given? Which of the two septic tanks is more profitable?

At the end of the article, we will summarize and say which is better: Poplar or Topas. We will also answer questions that clients often ask us.

Read also:  How to fix a drain: step-by-step installation instructions

The design and principle of operation of this septic tank

The material for the production of the product is homogeneous propylene, which is durable and environmentally safe.

The septic tank contains absolutely no metal parts, therefore, the material does not oxidize and has a long service life.

The vertical shape of the Topol 5 septic tank is convenient for installation, as it takes up minimal space on the plot - 1.5 m x 1.5 m

The operation of a septic tank is based on the aeration principle of cleaning. Organic compounds found in wastewater are oxidized by oxygen. The water is purified by 98%, and there is no need for a sewage disposal machine, since there is no sediment as such. Aerobic bacteria, rapidly multiplying, transform organic matter into activated sludge, which serves as an excellent fertilizer.

Diagram of the “Topol” septic tank, which shows the principle of moving wastewater from one chamber to another

After cleaning in the septic tank, the water enters the filtration well, drainage system or specially prepared trench. It can be used for watering beds or gardens, washing a car, or equipping a small fountain.

The compressor forces the drains to move in the desired direction

The Japanese-made Hiblow compressor with which this septic tank is equipped has a 1-year warranty, while the equipment itself has a 3-year warranty, which indicates the manufacturer’s confidence in the quality of its products. Electricity consumption per day is 1.2 kW.

What to consider when choosing and before purchasing

Before purchasing a septic tank, clearly decide how many people will use it and how often. It is also worth deciding on the type of soil, knowing what the groundwater level is and how it behaves (constantly elevated, rising under certain conditions, etc.). We will try to highlight the advantages and indicate the disadvantages of the described septic tanks to make it easier for you to navigate and choose the appropriate model.

Pay attention to the following septic tanks from Eco-Grand (“TOPOL”)

Septic tank Eco-Grand (TOPOL) 3 Pr

Septic tank Eco-Grand (POPOL) 8

Advantages and disadvantages of Topas

Advantages:

• More durable body with thermal insulation.
• Larger working volume.
• Two compressors are supplied, which operate in different phases.
• It does not stop functioning in the absence of drains, but switches to aeration mode.
• The warranty period is longer.

Flaws:

"TOPOL" - pros and cons

Pros:

• Slightly smaller in size with the same performance.
• There are lugs.
• Larger volley discharge, which allows you to connect more plumbing fixtures.
• The price is slightly lower than that of a competitor.

Minuses:

• The delivery includes 1 compressor and operates in one phase with switching through a solenoid valve. It is sensitive to voltage changes, and you need to install a stabilizer.
• Airlift only works in the forward phase. This affects performance and power consumption.
• Smaller working volume.
• HIBLOW compressors tolerate high humidity less well than ARIMAC.
• The warranty is shorter, especially for electrical equipment.

Mechanism of action

Such systems use biotechnologies that make it possible to repeatedly reproduce the purification cycle and obtain ordinary water at the output. The drained biomass contains aerobic bacteria that absorb contaminants. The Topol Eco Grand septic tank enriches wastewater with oxygen, under the influence of which beneficial microorganisms multiply to the amount necessary for complete purification. The work cycle looks like this:

1. Household water goes into the receiving chamber of the septic tank. The built-in compressor pumps air into it through the valve in the lid, saturates the liquid with oxygen and creates a favorable environment for the life of bacteria. This is how grinding and primary biological treatment of wastewater occurs.
2. The aerial pump pumps them into a second chamber arranged in the same way - an aeration tank. A separate air compressor is designed for it, which increases the efficiency of the system. Here, bacteria that are heavier than water molecules sink to the bottom and form a muddy sediment.
3. The secondary purified liquid is poured into a funnel-shaped compartment, where the remaining excess microelements naturally settle and enter the previous chamber through the hole at the bottom.
4. Clean water is drained from the funnel into the outlet pipe, and the settled suspension is pumped from the aeration tank into another special compartment - the sludge settling tank. There it is divided into active bacteria and waste matter. The former are again poured into the receiving chamber when the compartment is filled.

Maintenance and repair

Maintenance procedures for a Topol septic tank (standard, Long or Long PR) may include both scheduled work (insulation, preventive inspection) and repairs (work involving the replacement of consumables or entire septic tank components). Preventive maintenance, including inspection of the structure of the Topol septic tank, replacement of certain elements if necessary, and cleaning of accumulated suspended matter from wastewater, is done once a year. During preventive maintenance, it is necessary to check all components for serviceability, including electrics, compressors and other elements of the Topol septic tank.

Other scheduled maintenance work after installation includes work on insulating the Topol septic tank. In this case, the compressors and pump are removed, and bottles of sand are placed inside. The septic tank cover is equipped with heat-insulating materials. A photo of the structure is shown below.

If a breakdown is detected, repairs are required, which is better not to do yourself. In many cases, trying to carry out repairs with your own hands leads to even greater damage to the Topol septic tank, and in the case of a manufacturing defect, the device cannot be returned under warranty. If a breakdown is detected before using the device, you should check the instructions to see if the installation was carried out correctly, and then contact the manufacturer.

Electrical equipment in Topas and Topol stations

Poplar is equipped with one Hailea compressor. In the forward phase, the compressor supplies air to the aerator in the aeration tank, in the reverse phase - to the aerator in the receiving chamber. The phases change through the solenoid valve according to a signal from the float sensor.

Advantages:

.
Flaws:

With forced Topol models, a DAB float pump is included.

Compressor at the Topol station

Topas is equipped with two AirMac or Thomas compressors. One compressor operates in the forward phase, and the other in the reverse phase. Switching phases based on a signal from a float in the receiving chamber.

Advantages:

Flaws:

Topas modifications with forced pumping are also equipped with DAB pumps. Previously the Wilo brand pump was supplied.

Compressors in Topas septic tank

The Topas manufacturer also offers the Topas-S treatment station. It, like the Topol, has one compressor, with phase switching through an electromagnetic valve. Due to this, Topas-S is cheaper than Topas and slightly more expensive than Topol. Compressor and pump (in forced stations) as in standard Topas.

Electrics in the Topas-S septic tank

Conclusion.

Poplar with one compressor is cheaper, but the solenoid valve is sensitive to voltage changes; it is advisable to use a stabilizer. Topas with two compressors is more reliable, but more expensive. We recommend comparing Topol and Topas-S. The electrical part in them is arranged in the same way, while the price of Topas-S is not much higher.

Advantages of the TOPOL station

Simple

There is no need to call a sewage disposal truck, purchase special bacteria, etc., and the output is pure process water, colorless and odorless

Durable

Lightweight and durable compact body made of high quality polypropylene and equipped with reinforcement ribs. Service life - more than 100 years

Production

We are constantly increasing production volumes and improving equipment in order to meet market demands on time and in full.

Installation

We suggest you use or, all work is carried out by highly qualified specialists

Installation instructions with video

It is advisable to trust the installation process to professionals if you are not sure that you will be able to carry out the installation yourself without errors. However, the installation of a Topol septic tank can be done on your own. Installation algorithm:

• Determining the location of the septic tank. It is desirable that the sewer pipe be closer to the building, but there must be at least 5 meters from the house to the septic tank during installation.
• Determination during installation of the wastewater outlet location.
• Construction of the pit (photo can be seen on the page). For a Poplar septic tank, before installation it is necessary to fill the bottom with a sand mixture and level it.
• Installation of sewer pipes leading from the Poplar septic tank to the house. The connection points are sealed during installation.
• After installing the Poplar septic tank, it is covered with sand and soil. To balance the pressure indicators, the septic tank must be filled with liquid to 75% of the total capacity.
• Inspection work of the Topol septic tank. It is better if the final installation process is carried out by experienced specialists: they will be able to identify problems and improve the operation of the device.

After this, the septic tank is completely ready for use. To understand how to use it, you can refer to the photo, description and installation tips contained in the instructions included in the kit.

https://youtube.com/watch?v=gYJlva0a0OU

https://youtube.com/watch?v=gYJlva0a0OU

Installation of septic tanks Topol and Topas

There are no fundamental differences in installation technology. Main installation steps:

Conclusion.

Installation of septic tanks is performed in the same way. The technology has been proven, experienced installers of the Zagorod company install the Topol and Topas treatment plants in 1 working day.

Model range of the Topol brand

When choosing a septic tank for your own dacha, you need to decide on the model. This is very easy, since the labeling of products correlates with the number of people served. The most popular model is Topol 5, as it is designed to serve 5 people (average family standard). This model will clean drains from 2 toilets, 2 sinks and 1 shower. Connection of household appliances is not provided.

Before installing a septic tank, it is necessary to make calculations and select the appropriate model

For comparison, let’s take the following model – Topol 8, designed, respectively, to serve 8 people.

The volume of wastewater is also increasing. 1 bathtub and 1 washing machine are added to the listed drainage points.

The Topol 150 station has the largest volume, ready to serve several cottages, country villas or a multi-storey building (for example, a sanatorium or hotel).

The Topol-150 model is capable of withstanding a salvo discharge of up to 4600 liters, can process about 24 m³ of wastewater per day and weighs 3 tons, but also consumes 24 kW of electricity per day

Volley discharge of septic tanks Topol and Topas

The Topas 6 model for 6 people has a salvo discharge of 250 liters. A toilet (10 l), a sink (10 l), a washing machine (50 l), a dishwasher (20 l), a shower (90 l), a total of 210 l, are connected to this sewer system. You can use a 200 liter bath, but be careful not to flood the treatment plant.

The Topol 6 model has a salvo release of 270 liters. This is 50 liters more than Topas. You can install another toilet (10 l), sink (10 l), sink (30 l) in the house. A 200 liter bathtub can be installed without any worries.

Conclusion.

Topol has an advantage in salvo release. This makes it possible to install more plumbing without the risk of overflowing the treatment plant.

Comparison with other septic tanks

Compared to septic tanks from other companies, the Topol sewer device, whether the standard version or Long, looks quite advantageous, but it also has its drawbacks. Many people think about which septic tank is better - Topas or Topol: these two devices are compared more often.

A photo and comparison of these two Russian-made septic tanks demonstrates that they do not have many differences: they relate mainly to dimensions (the Topol septic tank is smaller than the Topas septic tank in width - by 10-15 cm, depending on the type), as well as productivity and energy consumption in service process. The installation process for both devices is approximately the same. The Topol conventional and Long devices are more economical, while the Topas septic tank requires more energy during maintenance.

The main difference between septic tanks is the price: Poplar is much cheaper, which is why it is so popular on the Russian market. Thus, a comparison of the Topol and Topas septic tanks is not in favor of the latter: despite some functional advantages, Topol has more advantages, as evidenced by positive customer reviews and comparative photos. Those who spoke negatively about the Topol septic tank were mainly those who incorrectly calculated the capacity when purchasing, did not understand the installation, and those who encountered defects, therefore the shortcomings of the Topol can be considered very insignificant, and its installation is more preferable.

Weight

Topas 5 weighs 280 kg. All companies install this model without special equipment, but for models from Topas 8 (280 kg) and above they already use an excavator and a manipulator. These are additional costs. The Zagorod company can also install a Topas 8 septic tank without special equipment. That is, we manually install almost all models that are intended for country houses.

Septic tank Topol 6 weighs a little less - 230 kg. With such a weight, installation can definitely be done without special equipment. The weight of the next model Topol 9 is 290 kg. Our company can also install this septic tank manually.

Conclusion.

Poplar is lighter than Topas. Models up to Topas 8 and Topol 9 are installed by Zagorod manually, the landscape of the site is not disturbed. Loading, unloading and lowering from the pit is performed by a team of 5-6 people.

Recommendations for use

The estimated period of uninterrupted operation of the Topol station is 50 years. But this is only possible with proper operation and timely care of the system. Discharge of wastewater from showers, baths, bathtubs, toilets, washing machines and dishwashers is permitted into an autonomous sewer system (without the use of chlorine-containing products). You can throw away toilet paper and use chemical detergents to clean sinks and toilets no more than once a week.

But you shouldn’t clog your drains with the following additives:

• Construction and garden waste.
• Pet fur.
• Polymer films.
• Chemicals: petroleum products, alkali, antifreeze, paints.
• Medicines.
• Large remains of plant food.

Such inclusions can lead to clogging of the airlift system or the death of aerobic bacteria.

Maintenance of the Topol system ↑

To inspect the station, you need to lift the lid and check the amount of sediment

The station must be cleaned at least once a year (for large volumes and uninterrupted operation - once every 6 months). To do this, you need to disconnect the sewerage system from the power supply, lower the drainage pump to the bottom of the sump and pump out the remaining sludge onto the ground or into a compost pit.

Preparing the station for frost ↑

Autonomous sewage system Poplar does not require special insulation for winter. In conditions of uninterrupted operation, it tolerates the cold well - the bacteria produce a sufficient amount of heat. But if the station is installed for seasonal use (for example, at the dacha), it is better to mothball the equipment before a long break.

To do this you need:

• Disconnect the system from electricity.
• Remove unprocessed waste.
• Rinse the system with water and fill the container ¾ full. It is not recommended to completely pump out the water, otherwise during a thaw the groundwater may move the system from its installation site.
• Remove the drain pump and compressor.
• Fill several plastic bottles with sand, tie a rope to the neck of each of them and immerse them in the chamber - this simple device will help protect the system from deformation in severe frosts.
• After which the station cover is returned to its place and covered with any insulation, for example mineral wool.

We hope that our review of the Topol autonomous sewerage system has provided comprehensive answers about the operation of this wastewater treatment system. But if you are not sure that you can handle the installation and maintenance of the station yourself, seek help from specialists.

Which is better: Poplar or Topas?

Let's summarize all the advantages and disadvantages in a table. We highlight the disadvantages in red, the advantages in green, and equality in characteristics in black.

As you can see, Topol has more advantages. But the question is what is important to you. We will give advice on choosing.

Poplar is right for you if you:

Choose Topas if the following is more important to you:

Nuances of connection and operation

Subject to proper installation and timely prevention, Poplar sewerage will last up to 50 years.

A wastewater treatment plant involves running a pipe from the house, connecting it to the station, connecting the septic tank to electricity, and discharging the treated water to the final discharge point. These works are technically complex and, as a rule, are carried out by specialists. The pipeline is insulated, cut into the wall of the tank and soldered. The slope of the trench under it is 2-3 cm per 1 m of length, and the depth is calculated based on the characteristics of the soil. It is recommended to keep the length as short as possible to avoid frequent sewer blockages. An electrical wire protected by external insulation is connected to the compressors.

The Poplar installation itself is buried in the ground so that the cover protrudes above the ground surface by at least 20 cm and is not flooded by precipitation. For maintenance you need free access to it. The hole is dug with reserve, gravel and sand are placed at the bottom, after connecting the pipes, the space around the container is also covered with sand. Before the initial start-up, the tanks are filled with water.

A biological treatment station allows you not to use the services of sewer trucks, but still requires compliance with several rules for uninterrupted operation. Negative reviews from owners of the Topol septic tank are often caused by non-compliance with the instructions. Sewerage operation includes:

• external inspection a couple of times a month to make sure that the water drains at normal speed, has normal transparency and a neutral odor at the outlet, which indicates the absence of breakdowns and blockages;
• pumping using an air pump or manually removing half the volume of waste sludge from the settling tank, adding clean water to the previous level ─ once every 3-6 months, depending on the intensity of use;
• removing, washing and drying air filters from compressors, the frequency is also determined individually;
• mechanical cleaning of solid deposits from the walls of containers and removal of non-degradable debris that has entered the installation ─ as necessary;
• turning off electricity and mothballing the septic tank if you plan not to use it for more than 3 months.

WATCH THE VIDEO

The choice of Ego-Grand equipment is supported by quality certificates for the system and components, positive reviews about the Topol septic tank and the easiest maintenance process of the units on the market.

Aqua Samara

Septic tank Topol is one of the latest developments by engineers from Russia, designed for the most thorough water purification. Thanks to modern innovative solutions, the system allows you to obtain water that is 98 percent purified from impurities.

Principle of operation

Wastewater immediately enters the receiving chamber of the device, where large fractions are crushed into small ones. After this, the water is sent to the aeration tank, where biological treatment occurs. Then it is poured into a sludge settling tank, where it is clarified. Biodegradation of wastewater also eliminates the small amount of sludge that ends up in the main chamber.

The Topol septic tank is capable of operating in two modes, the choice of which is determined by the load on the system. The first mode allows aeration of wastewater and its settling; in the second mode, sludge sediments are pumped into a stabilizer and a receiving tank.

Water that has been purified is discharged either by gravity or using a drainage pump installed in the septic tank.

Installation

The septic tank is very easy not only to use, but also to install. Installing the system does not require special knowledge or tools. To do this, you just need to dig a pit of the appropriate size. When installing, it should be taken into account that the device cover should be located 20 cm above ground level. This measure will avoid flooding of the septic tank with melt and rain water.

Before installation, it is important to pour 10 cm of sand into the bottom of the dug hole so that the base can be leveled. When filling the system, it is necessary to simultaneously fill it with water to compensate for the pressure created by the earth.

You also need to connect sewer, exhaust and overflow pipes. You can do this yourself, without turning to specialists for help. This process is described in detail in the instructions.

Features of the Topol 5 septic tank and its varieties

The Topol septic tank purifies sewage wastewater and is designed to serve 5 people. The device works equally well both under constant load and during periodic use.

Waste from Poplar 5 comes out on its own, without the use of drainage pumps or other methods.

After cleaning, the liquid is suitable for disposal into the soil, drainage well or other designated places. The limit on the volume of waste received in 24 hours is a maximum of 1.1 m3.

Power consumption – 1.2-1.5 kW per day. Septic tank Topol 5 is made of durable polypropylene, which is highly durable.

Septic tank Topol 5 Pr

The septic tank is somewhat different from the modification above. Mainly by the forced method of waste disposal, which makes it possible to divert wastewater into drains, storm drains, etc. Topol 5 Pr is designed for 3-5 users in the house.

The septic tank has two modes of operation - permanent and temporary residence in the house, while all the characteristics of the device are preserved. Poplar 5 Pr is made of durable polypropylene, which is highly durable. It has a four-chamber design.

The station uses the method of biological waste treatment. The limit on the volume of waste received in 24 hours is a maximum of 1.1 m3.

Poplar 5 Long

The maximum number of users for this modification of Poplar is 5 people. A forced method of waste disposal, which makes it possible to divert wastewater into drains, storm drains, etc. The septic tank has two modes of operation - permanent and temporary residence in the house, while all the characteristics of the device are preserved.

Made from durable polypropylene, which is highly durable. The difference from the previous model is that the depth of insertion of the supply into the septic tank is 500 mm lower than that of Topol 5 Pr, and ranges from 900-1400 mm from the ground.

The Topol-5 Long septic tank has increased dimensions and weight compared to the Topol 5 Pr. However, the performance and volume are similar to the above-mentioned modifications. The manufacturer claims that if used conscientiously, the device can be used for up to half a century.

• A forced method of waste disposal, which makes it possible to divert wastewater into drains, storm drains, etc.;
• 220 V - rated voltage;
• Polypropylene construction.

Still not sure which septic tank to choose?

Here we have selected real reviews about the Tank septic tank that may influence your decision.

If you are put off by the high cost of a septic tank, then here are instructions that describe the process of creating a septic tank from concrete rings with your own hands.

Septic tank Topol 8

The design of the Topol 8 septic tank is made of polypropylene and has no joints. According to the number on the label, the station is designed for 8 consumers in 24 hours.

The septic tank has two modes of operation - permanent and temporary residence in the house, while all the characteristics of the device are preserved.

• 290 kg - weight of the septic tank;
• Average efficiency data – 1.95 kW in 24 hours;
• Gravity method of discharging waste into a drainage well;
• The internal surfaces are covered with a special anti-corrosion layer;
• 3 years warranty on electronics.

Topol 8 Pr

Topol 8 Pr is designed for 8 consumers in 24 hours. The septic tank is somewhat different from the modification above. Mainly by the forced method of waste disposal, which makes it possible to divert wastewater into drains, storm drains, etc.

Septic tank Poplar 8 Long

The maximum number of users for this Topol modification is 8 people. Gravity method of discharging waste into a drainage well. The septic tank has two modes of operation - permanent and temporary residence in the house, while all the characteristics of the device are preserved.

Made from durable polypropylene, which is highly durable. The difference from the previous model is that the depth of insertion of the inlet into the septic tank is 500 mm lower than that of Topol 8 Pr, and ranges from 900-1400 mm from the ground.

Station Topol 8 Long Ave

Station Topol 8 Long Pr combines all the advantages of the previous modifications described above. Normal functioning even with high groundwater levels and forced drainage make the device universal and suitable for installation in any area.

The depth of insertion of the inlet into the septic tank ranges from 900-1400 mm from the ground, while the drainage pump can discharge filtered waste to any place.

330 kg - the weight of an empty septic tank. The device is structurally made of polypropylene, and the internal surfaces have a corrosion-resistant coating. 25 mm - outlet diameter.

Advantages of septic tanks Poplar

The secret of Topol's success, hidden in the ideal combination of price and quality, is due to joint Russian-German production and development. That is why it is difficult to find any flaws in the design, mechanisms and electronic parts - everything is thought out to the smallest detail. Excellent assembly and high performance characteristics also increase the competitiveness of this brand of cleaning systems.

“Topols” are manufactured at the Granit-M production facility, which uses its own developments and modern production facilities, and the highest quality raw materials are used.

1. All Topol devices are tested at the manufacturer. This allows the manufacturer to reasonably declare that its products will easily serve their owners for up to 50 years, with proper care.
2. Compressors on all poplars are devices of the highest quality supplied from Japan. They also determine the reliability of septic tanks.
3. The manufacturer takes into account the conditions of use of its products, therefore, in the manufacture of septic tanks, it widely uses polymer materials that are not afraid of corrosion that occurs under the conditions of use of the devices - dampness, precipitation, groundwater and wastewater.
4. Another significant plus is that the design of these cleaning stations allows you to easily remove solid waste from the tank yourself, without calling in professional sanitation workers. Thus, Topol is superior in this to its Russian competitors - Triton and Tank septic tanks.
5. The station operates as quietly as possible and does not emit any unpleasant odors into the atmosphere, so no one will know about the presence of a septic tank on the site.
6. The widest range of models of all manufacturers. For each power there are several modifications that provide a variety of needs. The same applies to the price range - everyone can find a model to suit their wallet.

Perhaps someone will consider the fact that Topol septic tanks cannot operate without electricity to be a small disadvantage. Indeed, someone at their dacha has a bad power supply. But if everything is in order with electricity, Poplar is the best option.

The cost of a Topol septic tank in Samara

It can be noted that the cost of Topol septic tanks is comparable to the average cost of models from other manufacturers with similar characteristics. But with a huge range to suit all power needs, the price of more powerful models increases gradually.

On average, the model range of septic tanks of this brand is very wide, so you can find in Samara models from 60 to 130 thousand rubles of different configurations.

But you can completely make your own autonomous sewage system in your dacha from scratch with your own hands.

And here you can find out how to clean sewer pipes using all the methods available at home: https://how to clean sewer pipes.

Reviews of the Topol septic tank

“...When I bought and installed the Topol 10 Pr treatment plant, I came across a video on the Internet with Jan Topal, the creator of the Topas septic tank, which is quite popular in Russia. If you believe him, then Poplar treatment plants have quite a few disadvantages. But I relied on my experience, since I had already installed this system for friends, and during the installation process I liked it. Subsequently, from this person I heard only positive statements about the Topol 5 septic tank. And it turns out that I bought myself a model that is a little more powerful than his, but there is no difference at all, that is, I could save money by buying a modification of a lower class. Which suggests that Poplar is made with a reserve, and the average data on what is required per manufacturer per person is overestimated. Well, there are no complaints about the quality at all. I can say something similar about Astra septic tanks, as I talked with my neighbor who recently installed one. So, even there the difference is not particularly noticeable compared to the same Poplars. Therefore, it seems to me that there are a lot of similar manufacturers on the market, and you need to choose based purely on price...”

Mikhail Dymov 34 years old, Ufa

“...I selected a septic tank not for a country house, but for a country business. It turned out that this was a great idea and a solution to many problems, including those with sanitary inspection. Even if you simply throw water from washed dishes into the ground, this is a violation. The drain must be cleaned and there are very specific standards for this. But knowledge of such treatment plants as Poplar brought to mind the idea of ​​opening a small cafe, which immediately became popular, because there were no special alternatives outside the city. The holiday village is not equipped with a centralized sewerage system, so a septic tank was the best solution. As a result, I bought its most powerful modification – Topol 15 Long. By the way, his reviews are far from clear. That is, there are certain problems, but when there are only positive opinions, it’s also somehow hard to believe...”

Zinovy, Businessman 40 years old, Kolomna

“...We have had a dacha for so long that we are used to living there in the summer without sewerage. They didn’t know any other way; in principle, there were no special inconveniences. But, as always happens, we saw it among friends and wanted it ourselves. And it’s hard to say what’s more here: the desire for comfort or an attempt to show that we are no worse. Still, we always competed with our neighbors: who has a bigger greenhouse, who has new gates, who built a garage out of bricks. Well, there is nothing to do, we decided to do the sewerage in the spring. We bought a septic tank - Poplar 10 Long Pr, because our family is not small, sometimes 8-9 people gather, plus our neighbors also come to visit us. Well, I wanted to brag - they have Topol 5. Well, what can I say. We really like everything. If there are any nuances, we treat them positively - we used to go to a wooden house, but now we have added a new room - a bathroom and toilet. How can you look for little things like this?..."

Irina Vagina 52 years old

How much

The price for Poplar of any model is quite competitive, the septic tank is neither cheaper nor more expensive than similar devices from other manufacturers. It is quite understandable that prices for Topol treatment plants increase with the performance of the model and the volume of the main reservoir.

The table below shows the average cost of treatment plants of various capacities for 2013 for Moscow and surrounding regions.

Price of septic tanks Topol and Topas

Model Topol 6 for 5-6 people costs 83,000 rubles. Topas 6 for the same number of people is offered at a price of 104,400 rubles. Topas-S 6 costs 91,800 rubles.

show all

Conclusion.

Poplar is about 20,000 cheaper than Topas. This difference includes the price of the second compressor, the markup for the brand, the cost of material for the manufacture of the septic tank (a rectangular body requires more material). Topas-S is similar in design to Topol and is only 10,000 rubles more expensive. For those looking for a cheaper septic tank, we recommend choosing between Topol and Topas-S.

Advantages of treatment plants

Therefore, all types of septic tanks are structurally thought out, have high quality workmanship and excellent performance characteristics in any conditions.

Manufacturer of the septic tank - . Treatment plants are manufactured using the most modern and high-tech equipment, from raw materials tested in all respects.

1. All products are thoroughly tested. Confidence in the quality of the purchased autonomous treatment plant is confirmed by the performance characteristics and warranty period of 50 years.
2. The Topol station of all modifications is equipped with Japanese-made compressors, which increases the efficiency of septic tanks.
3. The use of polymer materials in the manufacture of the housing and other parts minimizes the possibility of corrosion and destruction of the station housing under the influence of atmospheric factors.
4. The station is designed in such a way that pumping out solid deposits that appear during operation is not required - these fractions can be easily removed on your own, without resorting to the services of vacuum cleaners. This decision puts the Topol station structurally higher than the Tank or Triton septic tanks.
5. During operation, the installation does not emit unpleasant odors and does not produce any extraneous noise.
6. Stations of different power and performance are produced, so choosing the best option for your dacha or home is not a problem.

One of the disadvantages is the need to connect electricity to power the compressor and pump, but most suburban and summer cottages do not have problems with electricity.

Preservation of SBO Poplar and Topas for the winter

When living year-round in a private house, conservation is not required. If wastewater flows constantly, then septic tanks do not freeze. When leaving for the winter, Poplar and Topas are preserved. The work procedure is the same for both treatment plants. They turn off the power, disconnect and remove the compressors and pump (in forced modifications), wash the airlifts with a Karcher, pump out water from the septic tank and fill it with fresh water to the level of the inlet pipe. It is also recommended to insulate the lid with penoplex.

Conservation stage: insulating the lid with penoplex

Conclusion.

Both septic tanks must be preserved during long-term departures. There are two options: mothball the septic tank with your own hands or call a service technician from the Zagorod company. The second option is more expensive, but an experienced master will definitely do everything right.

What is a septic tank Topol

The Topol treatment facility is a durable plastic container, which is divided from the inside into four compartments: each of them has its own stage of wastewater treatment. To intensify the processes, aerators are installed in two chambers, the main task of which is to saturate the water with oxygen and mix it. Water is transported from compartment to compartment using airlifts. They, like aerators, operate using air pumped by a compressor. The compressor runs on electricity, so Topol is an energy-dependent wastewater treatment plant that has proven itself to be an effective septic tank for a country house.

Due to the full flow of biological processes, the installation does not emit an unpleasant sewer odor. Organic matter decomposes by 95-98%, and the sludge that accumulates over time can be used as fertilizer. As the compartment with sludge is filled, it is removed - there is a convenient removable lid for servicing the installation.

How it works?

In fact, nothing new has been implemented in the Topol septic tank, and its operation is in many ways similar to that of other treatment plants adapted for country houses. First, wastewater enters the receiving chamber, where it is saturated with oxygen due to the operation of the aerator. Here, large fractions are crushed into smaller ones during the mixing process. It is recommended to add special microorganisms to some VOCs - for Poplar there is no need for such measures, because all the necessary bacteria enter it along with the wastewater.

The airlift pumps wastewater into the aeration tank. Here the separation of water and sludge occurs, which ends up in a sludge settling tank. The waste sludge settles at the bottom of the settling tank, while the activated sludge, evenly dissolved in water, is poured into the receiving chamber. Purified water from the aeration tank enters the secondary settling tank - this is where the final stage of purification takes place. From the sump, water, devoid of an unpleasant odor and 98% purified, enters the environment and can be used to water trees and shrubs, or be discharged into a reservoir.

The manufacturer of treatment plants, Topol, imposes restrictions on the quality of wastewater. They should not contain polymer films, construction waste, vegetable residues, chemical reagents (for example, used for cleaning plumbing) - i.e. everything that can lead to clogging of airlifts and inhibition of microorganisms.

Installation work

The installation of a treatment plant is preceded by earthworks. At the first stage, a suitable location is selected: as a rule, somewhere in the garden or behind the house on a lawn area. After this, they begin digging a pit for the station and trenches for laying pipes. The pit must not only accommodate the installation, but there must be space for sprinkling with sand - at least 250 mm on each side. In this case, it is necessary that the septic tank lid is approximately 200 mm above the ground surface. This is done in order to protect the product from flooding during heavy rainfall, as well as for convenient maintenance of the station during operation. The septic tank is placed on a bed of sand or gravel and connected to the sewer pipe from the house and the outlet pipe. After this, it is filled with clean water and covered with sand on the sides. Commissioning operations are carried out either by specialists or independently in strict accordance with the instructions attached to the LOS.

Advantages

• The treatment plant is made of high-quality polypropylene, resistant to negative external factors. This material is durable and environmentally friendly. Finished products are carefully tested for leaks in the factory;
• the Topol septic tank is a joint development of Russian and German manufacturers of treatment plants for country houses, which already indicates the high quality of these products;
• the installation is equipped with efficient and durable Japanese compressors;
• the station does not require periodic pumping with sewage disposal machines, the purified water does not have an unpleasant odor;
• the versatility of the treatment plant: it can be used in both forced and gravity modes;
• All accompanying equipment documentation complies with Russian legislation.

Operating principle and cleaning quality

Both septic tanks undergo deep cleaning with suspended activated sludge (aerobic microorganisms). Organics, nitrates, and nitrogen are removed. In both Topol and Topas, the wastewater is purified up to 98%, odorless, and can be discharged to the ground without soil filtration. The quality of cleaning in both stations is the same.

Poplar with gravity drainage, top view

Poplar with forced drainage, top view

Topas, diagram, top view

Topas and Topol have two operating modes:

1. The water level in the receiving chamber is higher than the float. Direct phase is on. Aeration is in progress in the aeration tank. Aerobic bacteria oxidize and decompose organic matter and ammonium (nitrification process). Effluent from the aeration tank enters the secondary settling tank and is discharged from the septic tank.

2. The water level in the first chamber is below the float. Reverse phase enabled. Coarse-bubble aeration and mixing of wastewater in the receiving chamber takes place. There is no aeration in the aeration tank. Here the process of denitrification occurs - the reduction of nitrates to nitrogen. From the aeration tank, wastewater is pumped into the sludge stabilizer and from there into the receiving chamber. As soon as the first chamber is filled, the float is activated and the direct phase is switched on.

In dual-mode septic tanks, aerobic and anaerobic conditions are alternately created in the aeration tank.
In an oxygen environment, organic matter is removed, and in an anaerobic environment, nitrates and nitrogen are removed. As a result, Topol and Topas septic tanks produce clear process water. Clarified wastewater does not smell, it does not need to be further purified, and it is harmless to the environment. Conclusion.
Poplar and Topas clean wastewater equally well. If the priority is odorlessness and environmental friendliness, then any of the septic tanks will do.

Specifications

The cleaning algorithm in the Poplar septic tank is carried out through aeration in combination with multi-stage wastewater treatment in sections (a photo of the diagram is on the page). Depending on the model, the technical features and installation method of this septic tank may differ.

Topol's energy consumption varies from 1.2 to 3.3 kW per day, the volume of wastewater processed is 1 cubic meter. Air saturation ensures that wastewater gets rid of bacteria, and the design of the sewerage device is made in such a way that the removal of suspended matter can be done in different ways. A photo of the work diagram is posted below.

A little about the manufacturer

The product line of Topol septic tanks is produced in Moscow, equipped with the most high-tech equipment.
A joint Russian-German idea, the Topol septic tank is available in various models, the best and more popular of which is considered the Eco-Grand. Distinguished by deep waste cleaning, the devices operate on the basis of biological material, while the sludge waste produced by the septic tank can serve as a good fertilizer. In general, the equipment is an autonomous cleaning system designed for installation in conditions where there is no local sewage system. Structurally, the septic tank resembles a tank made of high-strength plastic, divided inside into several compartments. Each compartment plays its role in the procedure for purifying waste streams, and aerators are responsible for intensifying the processes of decomposition of biological masses, which ensure the supply of oxygen to the water.

The movement of wastewater from one compartment to another occurs through airlifts, which are also powered by compressors. The entire structure is energy-dependent, so it is important to provide the septic tank with a constant power source.

Being one of the most progressive developments, the Topol model Eco-Grand septic tank does not emit unpleasant odors due to the complete recycling of waste. A high degree of purification is ensured by maintaining colonies of beneficial bacteria in comfortable conditions, so the water is purified by 98%.

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Important! The sludge accumulated during the processing of masses can be used as fertilizer.

How to choose the right option

Installing such a structure will cost you a pretty penny, but will pay off in just a few years

On sale are models for home use and autonomous sewage systems for small businesses, if necessary. The range allows you to choose an Eco Grand septic tank, taking into account specific conditions:

1. The number of people living in a private house is up to 10. The number in the name, for example, Topol 5 septic tank, indicates the performance - a maximum of 5 people can use this system regularly based on an average daily water consumption of 200 l/person. Devices for 15-150 users are used less frequently, in particular, in cafes, mini-hotels, and other organizations that are geographically cut off from the central sewer system.
2. The reserve volume of a one-time discharge is from 170 to 790 liters for home use, up to 4600 liters for commercial use. This characteristic gives an idea of ​​the capacity of the receiving chamber and the amount of wastewater that the Topol station can process at maximum load, for example, simultaneous short-term drainage of water in the bathroom, kitchen, or washing machine.
3. The depth of burial of sewer pipes is up to 80 cm, up to 140 cm or over 140 cm. The required value is determined taking into account the type of soil, its level of freezing, the strength of the materials used, and the planned vertical load. The Topol model with the abbreviation LONG is higher than usual and makes it possible to increase the distance from the surface to the point of connection of the pipeline.
4. A device for discharging purified water ─ spontaneously or forcibly. If there is a sufficient difference in levels, it is possible to install a gravity drain to a drain, absorption or storage well. When soil characteristics or insufficient slope prevent this, a Topol septic tank with a built-in drainage pump is installed. Such models contain in the name the abbreviation PR ─ forced drainage.

Selection principle

When choosing a Topol septic tank model, you should take into account a number of basic criteria:

1. The number of people permanently living in the house.
2. An assortment of plumbing fixtures installed in the home.
3. What type of drainage system will be used (gravity or forced).
4. Depth of the supply sewer pipe.

Number of people

Selecting a septic tank model based on this parameter is very simple. The number on the product label indicates the maximum possible number of residents in the house, based on the fact that each resident uses approximately 200 liters of water per day.

For example, Topol 8 is designed for no more than 8 people, since its daily capacity is 8x200=1600 liters.

Attention! When selecting an autonomous sewerage model, you cannot rely only on the number of residents. The choice should be made taking into account all the above criteria. Otherwise, the installation may malfunction.

Plumbing devices

The number of plumbing fixtures should be taken into account so that the septic tank can easily cope with a burst discharge (the volume of water discharged over a short period of time). The technical characteristics of each model indicate the maximum possible salvo discharge. You can find out the approximate salvo discharge of plumbing fixtures from the table.

Volley discharge of various types of plumbing fixtures

Based on the above figures, it is easy to calculate that, for example, a family of 5 people living in a house with a toilet, sink, bathtub, washing machine and dishwasher is capable of producing a burst discharge of 350 liters (20+30+200+ 50+50=350). Consequently, in such a house a Topol 8 station with a salvo discharge of 470 liters should be installed, despite the fact that such a number of people could theoretically be served by a less powerful installation.

Drainage scheme

The use of a gravity drainage system in drainage schemes is possible only in cases where it is possible to ensure the discharge of wastewater into a deep well or ditch (ravine).

Gravity drainage scheme. Source – official website https://s-topol.ru

Forced drainage involves the installation of a drainage pump in the unit (models with the PR attachment). This scheme is used in areas with high groundwater levels (above 2 meters).

Autonomous sewerage system with forced drainage. Source – official website https://s-topol.ru

Depth of the supply pipe

The depth of insertion of the pipeline into the septic tank body depends on the structural features (type and depth of the foundation), the length of the pipe (taking into account a slope of at least 2 cm per 1 linear meter), as well as the level of soil freezing during the cold season.

After analyzing all these factors, a modification of the station is selected. When going deep:

• up to 80 cm – standard model;
• from 80 to 140 cm – modification with the LONG prefix;
• over 140 cm – LONG extended.

How the Topol 5 septic tank works and its modifications

It works well both in permanent mode and when people live in the house intermittently.

Wastewater is removed by gravity, without the use of drainage pumps.

Purified water can be discharged into the soil, into a drainage well, or simply into a nearby ditch. The maximum influx of wastewater per day is no more than 1.1 m3.

Power consumption – 1.2-1.5 kW per day. All technical characteristics and cost of the station are indicated in the table below. The Topol 5 station has a polypropylene impact-resistant housing.

Model 5 Pr

The station has some differences from the previous model. This is a forced method of discharging wastewater, which allows the wastewater to be discharged into storm sewers. Topol 5 Pr can serve 3-5 residents in a house.

The septic tank also operates in two modes - permanent and non-permanent residence in the house, and this does not affect the quality of work in any way. Poplar 5 Pr is made of polypropylene, the body is divided into four chambers.

The station operates on biological wastewater treatment. Septic tank 5 Pr processes up to 1.1 m3 per day, all other parameters are indicated in the table.

Autonomous sewerage Poplar

This type of treatment plant is a joint development of German and Russian manufacturers. This guarantees the highest quality, as well as Topol’s ability to adapt to Russian reality, that is, to its harsh climate. It has a number of undoubted advantages, which include:

• environmental friendliness;
• purification of up to 98 percent of wastewater;
• absence of unpleasant odors;
• durability;
• low operating costs.

Consumer reviews of the septic tank

You can find out consumer opinions about the Topol septic tank on the forums by reading reviews. Reviews on the Internet about the Topol septic tank are extremely positive. This can be easily verified.

It is also worth noting the fact that the price for a Topol septic tank including installation is quite low. It does not exceed the cost of most models of the same class produced by other companies. However, at the same time, a person receives at his disposal an autonomous sewage system of the highest quality. It is clear that the manufacturer put everything into the Topol septic tank - his soul, knowledge, and skills.

And further:

Poplar is a new generation autonomous sewage system that undergoes thorough testing at the factory. That is why only high-quality goods are supplied to the consumer. Defects are almost completely eliminated at the manufacturing plant. If you look for bad reviews on the Topol septic tank, you are unlikely to find anything.

Once again, it is worth noting the fact that the reviews on the Topol autonomous sewer system are extremely positive. This suggests that those people who installed it in their country estates are completely satisfied with its work.

Septic tank Topol 3

Septic tank Topol 3

Septic tank Topol 3 can be used both in places of permanent residence of a person and in places where it is rare. This does not in any way affect the quality of wastewater treatment. As for the discharge of wastewater from the station, this process occurs by gravity. This design does not include any pumps. Clean water flows into the drainage well on its own.

The maximum volume of water that the Topol 3 septic tank can process is 1.1 cubic meters per day. This is quite a big value. If three people live in a house, then they can use this sewer system to its fullest extent without any problems, without fear of overflowing.

This type of septic tank weighs 230 kilograms. You don’t even need to use special equipment to install it. It consumes very little energy. About 1 W per day. The body of the Topol 3 septic tank is made of high-quality polypropylene. The thickness of its walls is 15 millimeters. Reviews for the Topol 3 septic tank are extremely positive. This once again proves its effectiveness and reliability.

Septic tank Topol 5

Septic tank Topol 5

It is worth noting the fact that this model is also equipped with additional pumps for removing purified water from the system. Everything happens by itself. However, you can purchase a model called the Topol 5 PR septic tank. It provides for the use of a pump to remove purified water. The quality of the model is evidenced by reviews of the Topol 5 septic tank. Those who installed a similar sewer system were completely satisfied with its performance.

This system cannot process more than 1.1 cubic meters of wastewater per day. This is exactly the volume it is designed for. At the same time, energy consumption is 1.2 kW, and the device weighs 230 kilograms. The case, of course, is made of high-quality plastic.

Septic tank Topol 8

Septic tank Topol 8

All wastewater that passes through the septic tank enters the drainage well, where it is finally cleaned. Such an autonomous sewage system can process up to 1.9 cubic meters of waste per day. As for electricity consumption, it is minimal. To power the device you will need no more than 1.6 kW of power per day.

There are several different modifications of the Topol 8 septic tank. Each specific one is selected depending on the conditions in which the sewage system will have to work and exist. The volume of the septic tank is quite enough to install it to serve a large cottage where a large and friendly family lives.

Septic tank Topol Eco

Septic tank Topol Eco

The Eco septic tank tank is a parallelepiped that can be easily installed in any type of soil. This does not even require the use of specialized equipment. At the same time, maintaining an autonomous sewage system is very simple. It is necessary to occasionally check the water level in it, as well as clean it every six months.

There are a huge number of modifications of this septic tank. All of them are suitable for use on a summer cottage or on the territory of a country cottage. It is worth choosing a specific model based on the number of people living in the house.

Septic tank poplar silver

Many people began to trust the Topol Silver septic tank. This is not strange, because it has the following advantages:

• it is fully certified;
• made from high-quality polypropylene, which is highly environmentally friendly;
• manufactured using foreign technologies, using only the most modern equipment;
• does not contain metal parts, which eliminates the possibility of oxidation of structural elements;
• equipped with European compressors.

Septic tank Topol M

Septic tank Topol M

Autonomous sewage system Poplar always has only positive reviews. Manufacturers treat each of their products with the utmost care. The plant checks product quality at every stage of the technological chain. That is why the end consumer receives only high-quality goods, which never have any complaints.