Do-it-yourself liquid for a composting toilet, peat, toilet for a summer house, make a homemade one, compost, continuous action

Auxiliary products for dry toilets

In addition to the basic liquids, from time to time, cleaning, deodorizing and anti-freezing additives are introduced into the upper and lower chambers of the toilet. A good example of such drugs are the following drugs:

Deodorizing liquid for composting toilet Biola

Concentrate based on naturally degradable components. Does not harm the ecology of the site and human health. Removes unpleasant odors in a very short time. Therefore, Biola is used not only by owners of dry closets, but also by owners of country houses with amenities in the yard.

For a standard dry toilet with a sump volume of up to 50 liters, a one-time injection of 100 grams of the drug is sufficient, which is dissolved in 3 liters of water and poured into the upper tank or directly into the lower container. The procedure is repeated if necessary.

Ingredients: surfactant complex, aromatic additive, targeted additives, dye, water
Does not contain environmentally harmful substances: phosphates, phenols, acids, alkalis
The product is available in liter bottles
Price of the drug – from 400 rubles

Fermentation accelerator for composting toilets

BIOFORCE BioToilet Comfort

- a biologically active drug that increases concentration in the lower chamber of the dry closet. Accelerates the process of fermentation and breakdown of solid fractions of organic waste. Essentially, this drug cleans the lower chamber of solid deposits, separating them into liquid and gas. Recommended for use in case of increased load on the dry closet (unexpected arrival of guests, etc.).

The packaging of BioToilet Comfort contains 20 sachets, each of which is designed for a volume of up to 20 liters.
The bags are dumped into the lower chamber or dissolved in the drain tank
The cost of packaging is 2200 rubles.

Thetford Bathroom Cleaner

a disinfectant for toilets and septic tanks, which has an antistatic effect and whitens treated surfaces. Helps maintain hygiene in areas where the dry closet is used. Unlike chlorine-containing and acid-based products, Bathroom Cleaner does not harm the seals and polymer body of the dry closet.

Available in half-liter bottles with sprayer
Cost – from 350 rubles

How does a dry closet work?

Both stationary and mobile dry closets are designed approximately the same:

The body is divided into two zones: upper and lower.
The upper zone has a built-in toilet and a tank with flushing fluid. Either a hand pump or an electric motor is responsible for pumping up pressure during flushing.
In the lower zone there is a receiver for washed away waste products.
Between the upper and lower zones there is a damper that cuts off unpleasant odors.
A waste pipeline that discharges liquid waste can be connected to the lower container. The solid fraction of the wastewater remains in the lower tank, where it decomposes under the influence of chemical or biological agents.

After filling the lower tank, it is disconnected from the body and emptied in a designated place, dumping the processed sewage into a compost pit or a special tank.

Compatibility

However, it is difficult to imagine how long it takes for waste to be broken down in a chemical dry closet without the addition of catalysts. By adding a biotoilet splitter, the intensity of the reactions increases many times.

The use of chemicals destroys all living things in the container and completely breaks down the waste contained there.

When using biological additives, which are a set of enzymes and bacteria, the entire effect can be reduced to zero if the ampa green 2 liter home dry toilet liquid added to the drain tank contains chemically active substances. Yes, such a product in the drain tank and receiving container will destroy bacteria and remove unpleasant odors, but if it gets into the storage tank, all the bacteria that contribute to natural processing will also die under the influence of chemicals. The processing process will be significantly slowed down. For the same reason, it is not recommended to throw household chemical products into the dry closet.

To avoid this situation, before filling the dry closet with liquid, you should ensure that it is compatible with the biological disintegrator used. The most convenient and reliable option is to use a disintegrator and an antiseptic from the same manufacturer. Such products are initially manufactured in such a way that their action does not work by mutual exclusion, but rather complements each other.

A similar solution is offered by the American company Thetford, which has been operating on the market for more than fifty years. By purchasing the Thetford AquaKemGreen disintegrator, you can also buy thetford AquaRinse composting toilet liquid, which is designed to be added to the clean water of the cistern. “AquaRinse” is a deodorizing liquid that does not affect the quality of waste processing by the “AquaKemGreen” digester in a storage container.

How to fill a dry closet with liquid?

It is important to know where to pour sanitary products for the bathroom. Rules for using liquid for a composting toilet:

The upper flush tank has a hole for filling water and deodorizing liquid. You need to unscrew the toilet cap, pour the pink preparation and water into the hole.

Green or blue liquid is poured directly into the lower reservoir. You also need to add 2 liters of water to dilute the product.

The principle of operation of a dry toilet

Waste disposal occurs under the influence of biological or chemical reagents. Waste is converted into a homogeneous mass, which is subsequently disposed of and does not have a harmful effect on the environment.

Depending on the reagent used to dispose of waste, dry toilets can be divided into several types:

Biological, containing biological substances - peat, sawdust, live bacteria. The resulting waste product is useful as fertilizer.
Chemical, which uses chemical liquids that destroy odors and germs.
Electric, where waste is separated into liquid and solid phases and distributed into different containers. Works using electricity.

Types of liquids by purpose

According to their intended purpose, all liquids collected for sale are divided into two large categories.

For upper tanks

The compounds are necessary to remove unpleasant odors and improve drainage. Depending on the type of product, it can either completely replace water or be mixed with it.

Can also be used with liquids for the lower tank. When flushed, they do not react with them and do not interfere with the proper decomposition of waste.

The standard release option is in liter bottles or larger canisters.

For lower tanks

Pour directly into the storage tank. Necessary to improve waste breakdown and transform solid inclusions in wastewater.

Anaerobic bacteria are often used as the basis for the formulation. Regular filling helps reduce ongoing waste disposal costs.

The best liquids for the bottom tank of a dry closet

Liquid for composting toilet Thetford Aqua Kem Green

– an environmentally friendly product created on the basis of biologically active material. It is introduced into the lower chamber of the dry closet once every 3-4 days. The drug continues to work at ambient temperatures down to -20 degrees Celsius, so it is suitable not only for home, but also for outdoor toilets.

The liquid is bottled in one and a half liter bottles.
The consumption rate of the drug is 75 grams per 10 liters of the volume of the lower chamber.
Cost – from 1100 rubles per bottle.

Liquid Aqua Kem Blue

Another product from Thetford, poured into the lower chamber. One dose of the drug is enough for 5 days of operation of the lower chamber

. Completely suppresses odors, disinfects the contents of the sump, and breaks down the solid component of fecal waste. Does not harm the environment. When administering Aqua Kem Blue, the proportion of 75 grams of the drug per 10 liters of sump volume should be observed. Before administration, the dose of the drug is dissolved in a liter of plain water.

Available in two-liter containers
Price of one bottle (2 liters) – from 1200 rubles

Popular reagent for dry closets

The cleanliness of the dry closet and the satisfaction from its use depend on its care.

Many owners of autonomous home installations prefer the Aqua kem blue reagent for dry toilets produced by the Aqua kem company. This is a special deodorizing liquid that is intended for use in the lower tank of a dry closet. This modern industrial development will allow you to keep the device clean, thanks to compliance with sanitary and hygienic standards. Aqua Kem Blue liquid has a very important property: it facilitates complete drainage of processed waste from the lower tank. In addition, thanks to the Aqua Kem Blue liquid, a fresh and delicate smell is created in the installation.

AquaChemBlue (volume 2 liters)

The composition of this aqua-liquid is capable of:

reduce the formation of fungi and bacteria;
neutralize unpleasant odors;
dissolve solid particles to a liquid state;
ensure the cleanliness of the tank by treating with special disinfecting components;
keep the drain clean.

Also, the advantages of Aqua Kem Blue include a pleasant smell, economical consumption and ease of use.

In order to bring the hygienic unit into working condition, it is necessary to pour Aqua Kem Blue into its lower tank at the rate of 60 ml per 10 l, then add 2 liters of clean water. After use, the container is rinsed well with ordinary clean water.

The cost of this product is about 1500 rubles.

This aqua reagent will become an indispensable assistant for owners of such hygienic installations.

It should also be noted that there are many sanitary liquids to keep your home hygiene device clean and in working order. Which one to choose for yourself is up to each user to decide individually.

Review of popular tools

Considering the huge selection of products for cesspools and toilets on the Russian market, we will tell you about the products that are in greatest demand.

Bio Favorite, this imported liquid product is highly effective and absolutely safe. A distinctive feature is that it can process not only organic matter, but also cellulose and fats. Guarantees the absence of unpleasant odors.

Microzyme SEPTI TRIT is a domestic product containing microorganisms that accelerate the decomposition of organic matter. Residues after decomposition can be used as fertilizers. This drug prefers moisture; it is recommended to pour at least a bucket of water into the septic tank or tank before adding it.

Atmosbio is a French product for processing fecal matter. The bacteria included in the composition are capable of processing bottom sediment and the resulting crust. It is an excellent activator for compost. The only drawback is the short shelf life; the drug must be used no later than six months after manufacture.

Sanex is a powder product made in Poland. The drug has a characteristic red color. Effectively destroys microorganisms and unpleasant odors. Before adding, it must be dissolved in water at a temperature of no more than 40°C. This product can also be used to clean the sink or toilet.

Tamir, the microorganisms included in the product (about 80 different species) make it possible to process fecal matter into fertilizers within two weeks. It is considered one of the best drugs.

Bioactivator Green Pine is an excellent Belgian remedy consisting of freeze-dried bacteria. Promotes the decomposition of fats and feces. The sludge after processing can be used as fertilizer.

ARGUS GARDEN is a Canadian bioactive product for the care of septic tanks and cesspools. Supplied in two bags of 18 grams each. One package is enough for a volume of 2 cubic meters.

System Septic Mainteiner DVT-360 is a product (made in the USA) that is used for complete cleaning of local sewers of any type. Promotes the breakdown of organic matter, oils, fats, fabrics, cellulose, hydrocarbons and other elements.

BIOFORCE Septic is a concentrate of bacteria and the nutrients they need. Breaks down organic waste and reduces sludge volume. Significantly reduces unpleasant odor.

Biodom is a biological product for individual sewer systems that allows you to restore processing processes after the use of chemically active drugs. Accelerates the decomposition of organic matter, fats, cellulose and starch. Can be used at low temperatures.

Roetech - restores biological processes, promotes the decomposition of solid fractions, reduces siltation.

Wherever a person is, he always strives to create comfortable living conditions for himself. An important convenience factor is a regular restroom. Mobile toilet cubicles and portable dry closets have long been part of the life of modern people. For them to work properly, a number of related products are required, including a special liquid for dry closets.

Liquid toilet models

Waste disposal in such devices is carried out using special solutions added to water. Using them is as comfortable and simple as possible. The volumes of models of this type may vary. The height of the toilet directly depends on this indicator. The capacity can be 10-25 liters, the height of the lower tank also varies. The objects are well suited for installation in an apartment, as they are very hygienic, and the solutions used in them cope with unpleasant odors without any problems.

Functional characteristics of the device

Liquid dry closets have 2 compartments. They are connected to each other by means of fasteners and are airtight. Other features:

The upper container looks like a bowl with a hole. The lid is attached here along with the seat, which plays the role of a toilet. In the upper area there is a drainage system capable of operating according to different principles. Some models have a container for clean water.
The lower zone is responsible for collecting and processing waste and eliminating unpleasant odors. A rubber seal is provided between the containers to ensure tightness. It does not allow odors to pass through until they are completely neutralized.
Some models have an indicator that provides information about how full the waste container is. If it is completely empty, the indicator lights up green. It changes to red when it's time to clean the dry closet.

Existing types of disinfectants

Various compositions can be used to process waste. They are based on chemical components or microorganisms. The latter naturally process accumulated waste and eliminate odors.

Such solutions can be poured into the tank if it is located at the top or in the bottom container.

As soon as the waste enters it, the compounds immediately begin to act. Disinfectant solutions are added to the lower tank; the water container can be additionally filled with an aromatic mixture.

When using an environmentally friendly composition containing microorganisms, they can be disposed of immediately after waste processing. To do this, it is enough to pour them onto the soil, since they no longer pose a danger to the environment and humans. Safe mixtures can be distinguished by the green color with which they are marked. If aggressive components were used for a similar purpose, it is better to arrange a special pit for them, from where they will not fall into the well and onto the beds.

To prevent rapid clogs, do not throw toilet paper into the toilet. The exception is products designed specifically for dry closets. You should purchase a special collection container for paper. Using a composting toilet for a summer residence is relatively simple. After filling the lower container, unfasten the upper part and remove it, after which you take out and dispose of the contents.

Important points when purchasing

The developers put a reset button and a drain pipe in the lower tank. This is necessary for maximum accuracy in cleaning these areas. As soon as the liquid along with the waste is removed, the collection is thoroughly washed and filled again with water with the addition of a specialized solution. The proportions are indicated in the instructions on the package. When choosing a liquid dry closet, you need to take certain points into account:

The volume of the waste collection container with a lower tank capacity of 10 to 12 liters requires 20-25 flushes. When used by three people, it will be filled every three days. To tinker less with the device, it makes sense to buy models with a larger volume. For example, a 20-25 liter modification is designed for 50 flushes. This amount is enough for three people for a week.
It is important to calculate not only the volume of the tank, but also your own capabilities. A 10L container can weigh up to 14kg once filled. A tank with a volume of 25 liters weighs 30 kg when filled. The container will have to be lifted in any case, otherwise the waste will not be removed.
The height of the structure is the next important parameter. It should be such that all family members feel comfortable using it. If the device is purchased for an elderly or disabled person, you should purchase a special stand with comfortable handrails.

When planning to use a dry closet at home, you should take into account that liquid models offer various flushing options. There are several types of pumps. These include devices:

Pump-action.
Piston.
Electrical.

The pump system involves the use of a convenient button that allows you to flush out waste. It also contains a corrugated pump. To pour water into the bowl, just press the indicated element, after which the flush will be performed. But it is difficult to control such a system, since you have to select the dosage of the liquid being poured.

The piston system is simpler. To ensure optimal pressure you will have to make some effort. Using the handle, a reciprocating movement is made, accordingly, the required pressure is achieved inside the system and liquid is supplied to the drain. Operation, as well as repair of the piston system, are relatively simple. It is quite possible to provide service on your own.

The electric pump runs on batteries. After pressing the button, the water moves to the drain hole.

That is why this option can be called the most convenient. But at the same time, you will have to regularly change the batteries.

Recommendations for choosing a solution

For liquid toilets, working solutions differ in the method of application. They are designed to disinfect and remove odors. These compounds are also effective in breaking down waste. The basis of this remedy is biological, ammonium bases.

In addition, solutions may be formaldehyde-containing. The latter are the most potent. But despite their high efficiency, waste disposal with such mixtures should be carried out strictly into the sewer drain. This composition is quite toxic, so you should not use it in suburban conditions where there is no sewage system.

1 liter of formaldehyde mixture is enough for 4 months if the tank volume is 20 liters. The instructions for use indicate in what ratio the mixture should be used.

Ammonium products decompose waste together with oxygen and act for a week. The waste they process can be used to fertilize garden beds or add to compost. It turns out to be a kind of waste-free production. For country living, this option is the best. One liter of ammonium mixture is enough for 3 months if the container has a volume of 20 liters.

Biological formulations include live bacteria. Finding themselves in favorable living conditions, they begin to multiply intensively. Biological compounds are safe and environmentally friendly.

This is why the waste they process is also turned into fertilizer.

The water in the tank is effectively disinfected due to the work of bacteria, so odors can be neutralized. If you fertilize the soil with this composition, it becomes fertile. Biological solutions are effective in combating pathogenic microflora and harmful microbes. They can even neutralize helminth eggs.

The compositions are sold dry and in the form of solutions. They contain neither formaldehyde nor phosphates. That is why they are safe to use in composting toilets, and can also be freely poured anywhere on the site. However, due to increased safety and environmental friendliness, such products are highly expensive. This is their main drawback.

For lower and upper tank

There are compounds intended for the lower or upper tank. The first ones work to eliminate odors and accelerate the breakdown of waste. The product, which is poured into the upper compartment with clean water, makes it easier to rinse into the bowl. This is good for reducing water consumption. In turn, this feature allows the lower container to fill much more slowly. Experts advise purchasing formulations for the upper and lower containers of the same brand, in which case they will work more efficiently.

Special solutions are produced by domestic and foreign manufacturers. You can purchase them in specialized departments of plumbing stores, as well as on online store websites. They differ in composition and price. Do not think that any household product is suitable for use. Some compounds may harm plastic structures.

This is why you should only buy solutions that are specifically designed for this purpose. Usually the purpose of a particular solution is indicated on the label. Make sure that the packaging is carefully closed.

There are several manufacturers specializing in the production of certain products. This is the Russian company Biola, the Canadian company Septicol. In addition, on store shelves you can find a composition from the Netherlands, Aquarins.

The existing variety of dry closet models will allow any buyer to choose a device that suits his needs. With a careful approach to choosing a model, the consumer receives not only comfortable living conditions, for example, in a summer cottage, but also excellent fertilizers that are harmless to the environment.

Liquid for dry toilets compared to septic tanks

Proper care of restrooms

– an important task of organizing a comfortable life. To achieve this task, it is best to use liquid for dry toilets.

The tool allows you to achieve the following results:

Facilitate the maintenance of closets with septic tanks and dry closets;
Decompose waste to a homogeneous consistency and reduce its volume;
Prevent gas formation in septic tanks and country toilets;
Ensure hygienic cleanliness and destroy pathogenic bacteria, viruses and fungal infections;
Prevent the formation of unpleasant odors and siltation of systems;
Maintain drains, tanks and pipes in proper condition and prevent corrosion.

The composition does not oxidize metals and does not react with plastics, rubber, or cement mixtures. Anyone who uses country and cesspool closets, as well as restrooms with septic tank-type tanks, should buy liquid for a dry toilet. contains chemicals that are safe for humans, there is no chlorine or formaldehyde, or volatile solvents.

Which liquid to choose for a dry toilet?

When deciding how to choose a liquid for a dry closet, it is important to know that consumables are selected depending on what type of closet design is installed:

Ammonium
is suitable for closed toilets and ensures rotting of the waste material.
Formaldehyde synthesis
is used where there is sewage, since the formaldehyde used is a toxic poison. It perfectly decomposes waste and prevents pipe blockages.
Biosynthesis
is used in dachas and in the private sector, when waste is planned to be used in the form of fertilizers.

Characteristics of an organic reagent

The properties of such a product are manifested in such a way that the living bacteria that are part of it and produce special enzymes destroy waste. Typically, the reagent consists of a mixture rich in natural beneficial microorganisms and enzymes that correspond to them.

The organic reagent for dry toilets is peat. The principle of operation is that a small amount of peat mixture is placed in the lower waste tank, creating an aerobic environment that promotes waste decomposition. The composition of such a mixture includes microorganisms that process waste; leavening agents that increase air access; special absorbers of unpleasant odors. With a dosed supply of peat mixture, waste is converted into environmentally friendly compost.

Reagents for biotoilets

Every dry closet, regardless of its operating principle, requires maintenance. There are various special liquids for disinfection and disposal of waste accumulated in the lower tank of the dry closet.

Reagents for toilets

These products, different in properties and composition, are sold in specialized stores. When purchasing, you must carefully read the instructions in order to purchase exactly those reagents for the dry closet, the composition and properties of which will meet the individual requirements of the consumer.

Positive quality of dry closet (environmentally friendly)

The composition of many products is a mixture containing high concentrations of living bacteria, nutrients, minerals, amino acids, and enzymes.

When purchasing a sanitary liquid, you need to pay attention to its safety for the environment, otherwise a problem with recycled waste will arise later.

Preference here is given to sanitary liquids with an organic composition.

The main criterion for the quality of a sanitary substance for a dry closet is the ability to well dissolve solid particles in waste, not form stones, and destroy the accumulation of gases. In addition, recycled waste must be easily disposed of, either into soil or compost (for organic) or down the drain (for chemical).

How to make liquid for a composting toilet with your own hands

Compositions for the lower tank are produced by dozens of manufacturers of chemical and biological preparations, as well as companies engaged in the production of dry closets themselves. However, such liquids can be prepared at home using this recipe:

75 grams of any starch and 25 grams of regular kitchen salt are poured into an enamel saucepan.
The bulk substances are mixed and filled with 100 milliliters of water.
Place the saucepan on the fire and, stirring the starch-salt mass, achieve the formation of a thick consistency of the composition, eliminating the appearance of lumps.
After this, the composition is removed from the heat and allowed to cool for one minute.
Pour 15-20 milliliters of table vinegar and a few drops of aromatic oil (for cosmetic purposes) into the cooled, viscous mass.
The resulting mixture is thoroughly mixed until smooth.

That's all, the composition for the lower tank is ready. In addition, you can add liquid soap here, which increases the cleaning properties of the composition. The validity period of such a homemade product is 1-2 weeks. Of course, in terms of effectiveness, such a remedy is inferior to professional drugs, but in the absence of such, it copes with its task.

The dry closet is an autonomous system. All waste accumulates in the lower tank, where it is disposed of. The process uses a liquid that breaks down waste, turning it into a homogeneous mass. In addition, the reagent liquid helps to destroy unpleasant odors and germs.

Once in the lower tank, the reagent will work until the tank is full. Its duration of activity is practically unlimited.

Since the bottom tank is periodically filled, any mobile toilet needs access to either a sewer or a compost heap.

Liquid Aqua Kem Green

How to pour liquid into a dry closet: instructions, consumption

Filling instructions are supplied with each composting toilet liquid. To pour the composition into the upper tank, you can use two methods, depending on the design:

Pouring directly into the drain. Can be done directly or using a special pump. It is important to consider the recommended dosage of the product.
Adding to a special dispensing chamber. It may be present in the design of expensive dry closets. Automatically adds product as it is used.

Filling into the lower tank is also allowed. To do this, you need to remove the upper block and add the composition in the required proportions depending on the volume of the receiving chamber.

The instructions for using liquids for dry toilets also indicate consumption rates. It is impossible to calculate the universal average consumption, because “Biol” needs to be added up to 20 ml per 10 liters of water, and “Biofresh” - up to 100 ml. There are funds added in other proportions.

We recommend that you carefully study the composition of the liquid for the composting toilet, the dosage for use, as well as the compatibility of different types of compositions with each other.

You may also be interested in our services: Toilet cabin rental

Sludge works

Mechanical cleaning of sewer pipes

How to contact us:
+7	Request a call back
[email protected]	Order a service online

Features of chemical cleaning

A chemical product for dry closets and cesspools can operate at absolutely any temperature, which makes it possible to reduce the level of requirements for the operation of such products.

If chemicals are used, then it does not matter what household chemicals are used. In addition, such products do not care about the quality of water.

Chemicals have the following disadvantages:

there is a risk of toxic substances getting into the soil;
aggressiveness of the composition towards metal sewer pipes and other elements of the system.

Chemicals are best used for tanks and pipes made of polymer materials that are resistant to such influences.

Recommendations from experts

For those who are thinking about buying such devices for their home, it is better to know some small details:

There are certain standards for the height of dry toilets - it is comparable to the height of a regular toilet (40-45 cm). There are also children's models with a height of 35 cm.
It is necessary to accurately determine the size of the lower tank. On the one hand, with a large-volume tank, you won’t have to empty it often. But here you need to understand the other side - will it be convenient in everyday life with a large tank? It must be pulled out, then lifted, carried some distance for cleaning. Given this feature, people with disabilities should choose portable toilets with a small receiving chamber.
It is better to think in advance about the need for additional functions. There are models that are equipped with the latest technology. But how necessary are they in each specific case?
There are also additional accessories that can greatly facilitate the use of the device by people with disabilities. There are proposals for the selection of special stands that increase the height of the dry closet. This will make it easier for older people to stand up. And for disabled people there are stands with handrails that you can hold onto so as not to fall. For each model, you can choose your own dimensions of auxiliary devices so that the dry closet is convenient to use.

Bottom line

A dry closet is undoubtedly a convenient and useful purchase, and the choice of a specific model must meet the requirements that are put forward to it during operation.

Before purchasing, it would be useful to think about where it will be used and how comfortable the convenience of using a particular model will be. This will help avoid uncomfortable situations for the consumer and use the device as efficiently as possible.

Interesting articles:

composting toilet for a summer residence;
septic tank Microbe 450.

Rating of the best brands based on user reviews

Liquids from Russian and foreign manufacturers are available for sale.

Thetford

The leader in all respects is the Thetford brand made in the Netherlands. The company sells liquids for the upper (bottles with pink caps) and lower (bottles with green and blue caps) compartments of dry closets.

Liquids for Thetford composting toilets are made in the Netherlands

Products with blue lids are made from formaldehyde; waste processed with them can only be poured down the drain. In bottles with green caps, the composition includes bacteria that destroy unpleasant odors and turn waste into a safe liquid. Users note the advantages of the brand:

no smell in the bowl;
excellent performance at temperatures close to zero;
pleasant mild aroma of deodorizing liquid;
Ease of use - childproof lid.

This product has one drawback - its high price.

Goodhim

Buyers respond well to the products of the Russian brand Goodhim (Goodhim BIO-T concentrate). It contains ammonium and a deodorizing fragrance. Advantages:

universal - used for upper and lower compartments;
does not contain formaldehyde, so it can be composted;
cleans the toilet bowl well and prevents the formation of unpleasant odors;
costs less than imported ones.

There are no shortcomings noted in the reviews.

BIOLA

Good reviews can be read on the Internet about the Russian brand BIOLA. The manufacturer has bottles for the upper and lower tanks of the dry closet; you can buy them individually or as a set. The liquid consists of biodegradable components. Advantages:

safe for humans and the environment;
hypoallergenic, does not irritate the skin;
does not lose sanitary properties at temperatures close to zero;
It costs about three times less than Thetford and twice as much as Goodhim, but its consumption is economical (100 ml per 10-liter container).

Users do not indicate any shortcomings.

BIOwc

BIOwc is a Russian brand. BIOwc Eco Green liquid does not contain formaldehyde and is an ammonium type of liquid for dry toilets. It is used to disinfect and dissolve solid waste and eliminate unpleasant odors in the lower tank.

Advantages:

cleanses plaque well on the walls of the dry closet;
economical (one liter costs about 300 rubles);
Eco-friendly, can be composted.

Disadvantages include inconvenient packaging and the lack of a measuring container.

The market offers a variety of brands of chemical toilet products. Despite the different prices, most of them work equally well, completely clean the walls of the dry closet from plaque, eliminate unpleasant odors, and prevent putrefactive bacteria from multiplying. Imported products are more convenient to use, but domestic ones can also work quite effectively.

Proper use of a composting toilet

The design of portable models includes two containers - the top one, which is a flush tank. A toilet seat and a lower compartment are built into it, in which waste accumulates. When used, the flow of flush water moves feces into the waste tank. Let's take a closer look at how to use a bio-toilet for your dacha.

Both parts are connected to each other using a latch, which allows you to disconnect the solid waste tank to empty it. The top tank has a removable seat and lid, and in models where flushing is done with water, there is a water supply pump and a valve to avoid the formation of air pockets.

When using such a dry closet, water is evenly distributed through a special nozzle over the entire inner surface of the bowl under pressure, which leads to its high-quality cleaning.

Let's watch a video on how to use a portable dry toilet:

When purchasing any of the models of portable closets, the consumer receives detailed instructions for its use and maintenance. If any questions arise, you can always find not only a detailed description on the Internet. So, having chosen a dry closet, the video will tell you how to use it best. Let us consider this issue in more detail.

Preparations with ammonium

Products used to decompose fecal matter containing ammonium are considered high-quality. They act quickly and effectively, and remarkably eliminate unpleasant odors. The disadvantage of this product for cesspools is its greater sensitivity to environmental aggressiveness, as well as poor interaction with various household chemicals. For example, if after a shower or washing soap solutions get into the drains, the ability of such a product to liquefy waste is reduced several times. It is worth noting another important point: the effect of ammonium on the environment has not been fully studied.

Features of operation in winter

Is it possible to use a country stationary toilet in cold weather?

The first condition is regular emptying of the storage tank. With frequent and regular cleaning, the formation of ice on the walls is minimal.

The second condition is the use of special antifreeze, which is non-toxic and specially designed for winter dry closets. In addition to flushing away waste, it functions as a deodorant and eliminates unpleasant odors.

It’s worth repeating - in order to extend the service life of a dry closet in winter, it is not recommended to leave a full tank of waste overnight in frosty conditions!

An additional convenience is the use of warm dry closets in winter. Operating these heated units is an expensive option for harsh winters. But the use of such septic tanks completely protects dry closets from the vagaries of the weather. They can be used at temperatures down to minus 60º. The northern version comes with insulated walls, and the flush water tank is complemented by a heating element.

The main condition is that the use of such winter structures is possible when connected to a source of electricity. But there are also positive aspects. In addition to all of the above, room lighting is an additional plus. All costs will be paid off by ease of use in winter.

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Features of biological products

Any biochemical product for dry toilets and cesspools contains various bacteria, which, once in the mass of wastewater, help displace putrefactive microflora and help decompose solid inclusions, as well as the formation of sludge. The latter is usually used as an environmentally friendly organic fertilizer.

Biological drugs can be in the form of solutions, tablets or powder, which are diluted in water in advance. They also have disadvantages, including sensitivity to environmental factors. Such microflora can only exist at temperatures from +5 to +35 degrees. In addition, when using a product for dry toilets and cesspools, you should carefully select detergents for dishwashers and washing machines, disinfectants and cleaning compounds for plumbing. Some of them lead to the destruction of beneficial bacteria if they get into the sewer or septic tank.

Peat dry toilets

The main advantages of peat dry toilets are their simplicity of design and affordable cost. Some owners of private houses and summer cottages make such dry toilets themselves. Another feature of the peat system is that the device does not require water.

Advantages

In addition to the simplicity of design and affordable cost, the peat dry closet has the following advantages:

the design does not provide for the presence of water. Such a system can be considered completely autonomous;
high-quality fertilizer is obtained from recycled waste;
peat dry closets are extremely easy to operate and maintain;
availability and low cost of filler;
You can build the device yourself.

The main disadvantage of such systems is the constant presence of an unpleasant odor.

Design and principle of operation of a peat dry closet

The factory modification of the device is a plastic case in the shape of a toilet bowl, into which a special container for filler is installed. In the upper part of the body there is an additional capacity for storing peat filler.

Layout of a peat dry closet:

1-body; 2-removable back cover; 3-inner container; 4-fabric membrane and mesh; 5-removable top cover; 6-Kekkila thermal seat; 7-evaporation plate; 8-drainage hose; 9-canister for filter; 10-vane for ventilation pipe; 11-ventilation pipe; 12-peat filler; 13-set of hardware; 14-sleeve.

Rating of the best peat dry toilets

Third place. Piteco 905

The Piteco 905 dry closet is made of lightweight and durable polypropylene. The product is intended for permanent installation. The flush container is filled with peat filler. Using a special lever, the peat is poured into a 120-liter storage tank.

The biological reaction that occurs between the peat filler and feces converts human waste into compost. The device is characterized by ease of operation, ease of maintenance and affordable cost.

Second place. Tandem Compact-Eco

The body of the Tandem Compact-Eco dry closet is made of high-quality polystyrene. Liquid and solid fractions are separated using a special separator. The device provides for permanent installation, which allows for reliable fastening of ventilation and drain pipes.

Storage capacity 60 l, seat height 450 mm. The main advantages of the design include simplicity, reliability, compactness and affordable price.

First place. Dry toilet Kekkila Ekomatic

The product is characterized by its simplicity of design and ease of use. The weight of the Kekkila Ekomatic dry closet is 15 kg, the seat height is 500 mm. The volume of the storage chamber is 110 l. A special drainage system is provided to remove excess moisture.

The device can be used by a family of 4 people. Ergonomic handles on the main tank make it much easier to remove the compost. The dry closet has an attractive appearance and an affordable price.

Instructions on how to use a peat dry toilet

Before using the peat dry closet, peat filler is poured into the bottom of the storage tank. As the waste is filled, it is covered with a layer of peat 50-80 mm thick.

Some models of peat dry closets have “flush tanks” designed for storing peat reserves. As soon as the storage tank is completely filled, the substance present in it is transferred to the compost pit. After this, the drive is washed with running water and installed in place.

Peat for dry toilet

Peat filler is a catalyst for the decomposition of human waste. In addition to peat, the filler contains several ingredients that increase the intensity of waste decomposition, these include:

peat mixture;
dry pine bark and sawdust;
live bacteria and dietary supplements.

The efficiency of a peat device largely depends on the correct choice of peat mixture. When choosing a particular mixture, you need to pay attention to the following features:

the possibility of processing feces into fertilizers for the garden. This opportunity is provided by mixtures containing live bacteria;
mass fraction of sawdust;
the presence of high-moor and calcareous types of peat;
presence of microflora and bioadditives;
intensity of moisture absorption;
possibility of pressing waste;
consumption.

The waste processing process occurs due to the microflora included in the peat mixture. There are no specific recommendations for the use of peat mixtures. However, one should take into account the fact that the more mixture is used, the more intense the process of waste decomposition occurs.

Properties of liquids

When choosing consumables for your portable toilet, you mainly pay attention to toxicity, cost and volume. But any liquid for dry toilets must:

ensure complete elimination of odors;
prevent the proliferation and spread of bacteria and microbes;
help comply with sanitary and hygienic requirements;
speed up waste disposal.

In addition, they ensure long-term operation of the product. They significantly increase the strength of some component parts and protect them from corrosion. This is true for rubber and plastic toilet elements.

This is their direct purpose. Using dishwashing detergent or any other detergents instead of special liquids is strictly prohibited.

Firstly, they will not cope with the unpleasant odor. Secondly, they will not fulfill the main function of such liquids: they will not be able to utilize (decompose) human waste products or ensure waste disinfection. This can not only lead to damage to the toilet, but also threatens such troubles as dysentery.

How to replace liquid for a composting toilet?

A liquid bathroom is not a cheap pleasure; it will require deodorizing toilet liquid and disintegrating compounds, which you need to constantly buy. A cheap alternative is powder closet, which is available to almost everyone. Its main difference is that the waste container is masked with some kind of powder: dry soil, sawdust, ash; in a modern dry closet, peat is actively used. This design does not pollute the environment and does not require water to operate. The result is an effective natural fertilizer.

Why do you need liquid for a composting toilet and what can it be?

Any dry toilet consists of two parts-reservoirs: a waste receptacle and a compartment with water for flushing.

Sanitary liquid disintegrator

Due to the small volume, it is impossible to pour a lot of water into the lower compartment, as in a centralized city sewer. Therefore, a special sanitary liquid-disintegrator is added to it, which speeds up waste processing. After adding it, a film forms in the tank.

The advantages of using such a liquid are obvious:

the unpleasant odor disappears;
dry toilet parts do not deteriorate from waste (this especially applies to rubber parts);
harmful bacteria do not multiply;
waste recycling occurs faster;
the toilet becomes clean.

Sanitary liquids for dry toilets vary in composition:

ammonium, in which the chemical reaction occurs with the help of nitrogen. For this composition to work, it is necessary to limit the entry of oxygen into the tank. The waste is processed into compost within a few days and is safe for humans and the environment;
formaldehyde, based on formaldehyde. This is a toxic compound, but the waste breaks down very quickly;
biological, consisting of bacteria that process waste into fertilizer. They are environmentally friendly, but their effect is long-lasting - about 10 days.

Photo gallery: sanitary liquids of different compositions for dry toilets

The choice of one or the other option depends on where the recycled waste from the dry closet will be disposed of.

The sanitary properties of toilet liquid are lost after two weeks of use. After this time it needs to be replaced.

Scented cleanser

Scented products are poured into the upper water tank, which serve only to eliminate the unpleasant odor during flushing. The advantages of their use:

flushing improves;
the smell from the toilet disappears;
The bowl is easier to clean and no plaque forms on the walls;
water is saved.

Advantages and disadvantages of liquids

Positive characteristics:

Cleaning the tank from impurities and germs.
Preventing the formation of limescale on the surface of the toilet bowl.
Elimination of unpleasant odors, aromatization.
Improved waste breakdown for faster drainage.
Reducing water consumption.
Preventing the formation of gases during waste breakdown.
Creation of a protective film on the surface of the structure.
Preventing clogging.
Increased service life of the structure.

Disadvantages of biological fluids: regular use is required to obtain the desired effect. Also, you need to use special paper.

Purchasing liquid

The website of the “Your Health” network offers a large selection of different liquids. Consultants will help you choose the right product and tell you how to use liquid for dry closets.

Main brands:

B-Fresh Green, manufactured by Thetford, Holland, is intended for the breakdown of solid waste and up to 90% surfactants. Improves the permeability of sewer pipes, disinfects the surface of the toilet bowl and reduces unpleasant odors. Improves waste breakdown in the lower tank. The products formed under the influence of the liquid are environmentally friendly and can be used as fertilizer.
Aqua Kem Blue is a chemical product for portable dry closets with a deodorizing effect. Accelerates the breakdown of waste, prevents the accumulation of gases. The product is poured into the lower tank.
Duopack Campa Green and Campa Rinse Plus - a set of liquids for the waste tank of the lower and upper drain tank. Used to maintain toilet hygiene, facilitate waste disposal and eliminate unpleasant odors. An absolutely safe product for people, the recycled waste is used as fertilizer. For portable dry closets. Completely destroys pathogenic microflora.
Campa Green, manufactured by Thetford (Holland) is a product for the bottom tank that dissolves solids, does not contain toxic compounds and can be disposed of naturally.

One of the main indicators of a comfortable life is the efficiency of recycling natural waste, in simple words, the organization of a toilet.

Dry toilets

allow us to solve this problem most effectively. Mobility, simplicity and independence from the sewer system made this device very popular, and at the same time such an accessory as liquid for dry closets. We present an overview of the most effective means.

The presented accessories are suitable for the care of all types of toilets with self-cleaning and sewage disposal systems, including country toilets, cesspools, dry closets, and septic tanks. The use of these compounds helps solve the main problems of operating the listed facilities, namely, eliminating unpleasant odors, accelerating decomposition, killing dangerous microorganisms and reducing the volume of waste.

Liquid for dry toilets is

a special chemical composition, the components of which kill a specific odor, destroy pathogenic microflora, and decompose solid residues. Thanks to the use of the product, gas formation, silting and rotting of the contents of tanks are reduced.

Types of splitters

The industry produces three main types of splitters, which differ fundamentally in their mode of action:

Ammonium . Decomposition occurs under the influence of nitrogen. To do this, it is necessary that no oxygen enters the tank. Human waste is broken down to its simplest components, the unpleasant odor disappears, and can be used in compost heaps to produce organic fertilizer;
Formaldehyde . The substances are toxic and dangerous to humans, but they quickly disinfect waste. They are good to use for quick disinfection, for example, in toilets installed at public events;
Biological . The most environmentally friendly way: anaerobic bacteria process waste into a safe substance, also suitable for fertilizers. This method is loved by summer residents and all lovers of ecology, but it has two significant drawbacks: the process is very long (at least ten days), and the cost of the product is high.

Ammonium splitters are used mainly in compact, portable dry closets. The cost of the product is approximately 250 rubles per liter, it lasts for three months. Formaldehyde disintegrators can only be used when the contents of the tank are poured into the central sewer. Therefore, in summer cottages, in country houses with local sewerage or without it at all, the liquid cannot be used: it will poison the soil. Biological digesters can be used when the volume of waste is small so that it has time to be processed, or a large tank is needed to drain the sewage.

How to make liquid for a composting toilet with your own hands

75 grams of any starch and 25 grams of regular kitchen salt are poured into an enamel saucepan.
The bulk substances are mixed and filled with 100 milliliters of water.
Place the saucepan on the fire and, stirring the starch-salt mass, achieve the formation of a thick consistency of the composition, eliminating the appearance of lumps.
After this, the composition is removed from the heat and allowed to cool for one minute.
Pour 15-20 milliliters of table vinegar and a few drops of aromatic oil (for cosmetic purposes) into the cooled, viscous mass.
The resulting mixture is thoroughly mixed until smooth.

There are conditions in which the arrangement of a full-fledged sewerage system is impractical or impossible for technical reasons, for example, at a dacha or at a temporary tourist site. In this case, the most acceptable option would be to install a dry closet.

Operation and Application

If you happen to buy one of the models of a portable closet for your home, then detailed operating instructions can most likely be found in the packaging box with the product. The manufacturer described in advance step by step all manipulations with the equipment during operation.

Of course, the instructions differ for different models, but most of the steps for use are the same:

Having installed the equipment in its original position, you need to reduce the internal pressure inside the tank. To do this, open and close the tank valve a couple of times.
A little water is added using a hand pump.
Once the portable toilet has been used, you must pull the pump lever to flush the waste and close the valve. Waste is flushed under high pressure, which is created by a special nozzle. The water pressure is so high that the inside of the overhead tank is completely cleaned.
Most models are equipped with a fill indicator. As soon as it moves to the red zone, this is a signal that the lower container needs to be emptied.
Detach the lower part from the flush tank. The contents are poured either into the sewer system or into a compost pit.
All parts are reconnected to prepare the device for further operation.

Disassembly and assembly of the upper and lower parts is very simple. A special latch is provided for this purpose. The upper part is equipped with a removable seat with a lid.

Additionally, there may be recommendations for storing and operating equipment in winter.

For portable toilets that can be used in a summer cottage, the recommendations are the same - prepare the product for long-term preservation:

Clean both containers - upper and lower.
Additionally, make sure there is no water in the upper tank by pumping it several times.
Off-grid systems often have additional amenities, such as an electric motor for the pump. For long breaks, it is recommended to remove the batteries from the compartment.
All rubber seals and gaskets are lubricated with oil before preservation. There are special technical oils, but regular olive oil can also be used.
Leave the disassembled structure in the open air until completely dry. It is recommended to remove the caps of the drain pipe and water tank - this will speed up the drying process.

To operate dry toilets for the home in winter, specially prepared models and liquids for treating the upper drain tank are developed and sold. For flushing, special “anti-freeze” compounds are used, similar to car antifreeze.

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Types of consumables

Buying a portable restroom will allow you to enjoy all the benefits of civilization even in the country. However, various chemicals are required for its normal functioning.

It is divided into:

Toilet liquids
Disintegrators in powder form
Pills
Cleaning products

Their range is quite wide, but before purchasing this or that product, you should find out their methods of use.

Products from Thetford company

Let's start with liquids for recycling. They are needed for the lower tank and help eliminate unpleasant odors, as well as quickly dissolve waste. Their use allows you to avoid the accumulation of gases and clogging of the dry closet. Thanks to them, a portable toilet can match the convenience and hygiene of a regular home toilet.

Biolan

Among the most popular are:

AquaKemBlue from Thetford
Biolan (locally produced)

The first product has a pleasant smell and a high concentration of substances, which indicates its cost-effectiveness. This drug is biological and safe for people.

Powder disintegrators are also presented by this manufacturer. They have similar properties and are convenient to use. They are easier to dose.

Liquids for the upper tank of a dry closet are added directly to the water. They appeared on the market quite recently, but have managed to establish themselves as excellent hygiene products. They are produced by the same Canadian manufacturer. Thanks to the use of these compositions, a protective film is formed on the surface of the dry closet, which allows you to most effectively maintain hygiene standards.

CassetteTank Cleaner

Cleaning products from the Canadian manufacturer are represented by the CassetteTank Cleaner series. These are products with a bleaching effect that can not only keep the surface of equipment clean, but also give it antistatic characteristics. They are highly concentrated, which ensures an ideal surface for a long time.

To care for equipment, silicone lubricants are also produced that protect surfaces from various types of influence. They are used for any materials and extend their service life.

Another type of chemical toilet product is tablets. They are a lime-based concentrate and are used both in autonomous sewage systems and in cesspools.

Finally, for maximum hygiene of the dry closet, you will need special paper. It is produced under the AguaSoft brand. Its distinctive properties are complete and rapid dissolution in the receiving tank, which avoids clogging of the dry closet.

Conclusion

Having considered the types and brands of various consumables for a portable restroom, you can understand that only with the right choice will it function normally. Which manufacturer to choose depends on your financial capabilities.

But, undoubtedly, all the advantages are on the side of foreign companies. They have extensive experience in this field and their products are unrivaled in the Russian markets. It is the best and will allow you to keep your dry closet in perfect shape.

Classification of types of structures

A number of similarities can be seen in all types of toilets. A mandatory design element is two containers, one of which plays the role of a toilet, the other is used for processing waste and collecting it. The cameras are connected through a special lock. There is a strong seal between them, guaranteeing complete tightness of the structure. In addition to the indicated containers, the dry closet is equipped with a liquid tank; in addition, a special filler can be used.

The design is quite simple, and therefore anyone can use it. It is not necessary to install it above a cesspool or connect it to a central sewer system - the device operates autonomously. You can place it in any room or outbuilding. It is portable, so you can easily move it from place to place. In summer it is recommended to place it in unheated rooms; in winter you can leave it at home.

On sale you can find stationary modifications that are fixed in a specific place. To clean such products, there are cassette containers in which waste is collected. If necessary, they are washed and installed back into the structure. Stationary modifications are suitable if it is impossible to arrange a separate room for a toilet in the house.

The choice of dry closets in our time is so huge that anyone can choose the right product to suit their needs and financial capabilities. The following modifications of these products are distinguished:

liquid;
peat;
electric.

There are also disposable objects that do not require the use of liquid. There are mobile and stationary installations.

Tips for choosing

The choice of plumbing fixture is determined by the ability to connect to the electrical network, drainage or sewer system, location and effectiveness of eliminating unpleasant odors. In addition, it is necessary to determine which type of dry closet is most appropriate to use, chemical, peat or electric.

How to choose a dry toilet for your dacha

It is advisable to choose a dry closet for your dacha based on the following criteria:

storage capacity
. The frequency of cleaning the device depends on the volume of the storage tank. Thus, a tank with a capacity of 12 liters can be used 25-30 times until completely filled, a storage tank with a volume of 20 liters will have to be cleaned after 45-50 uses;
weight of the filled storage tank
. For older people, disposing of the contents of a storage device weighing more than 15 kg is quite problematic. In this case, it is advisable to purchase a model with a small storage device;
seat height
. It is necessary to choose a dry closet in such a way as to provide comfortable conditions for all family members. The average seat height is 40-50 cm. If the device is purchased as a potty for a small child, the best option would be a seat height of 30 cm;
presence of a drive full indicator
. This simple device allows you to avoid overloading the lower container and promptly clean the drive;
features of the drain mechanism
. There are several types of drainage devices: corrugated pump, piston pump and electric pump. When you press the button of the corrugated pump, waste is drained into the lower chamber immediately. When using a piston pump, it is necessary to raise the pressure in the drain cavity with several strokes, after which the drain is performed. The electric drain operates from an autonomous power source (battery or accumulator). When you press the flush button, water immediately flushes the entire toilet bowl.

Another important criterion is the cost of the dry closet.

How to choose an odorless dry closet for the elderly

For elderly people and bedridden patients, having a dry closet in the house that does not emit unpleasant odors is one of the most important amenities. Such a device should be compact and light weight.

Since the physical capabilities of disabled and elderly people are limited, it is advisable to choose a model with a minimum storage capacity. This greatly simplifies the procedure for cleaning the storage tank.

Unpleasant odors are neutralized most effectively in chemical devices. It is compact, lightweight chemical toilets that will be the best option for the elderly and disabled.

The use of dry closets in dachas and country houses has become widespread. Regardless of the waste disposal method, these devices are easy to use and easy to maintain. In addition, many models allow you to process human waste into useful fertilizers.