Rating of the best products for septic tanks and cesspools: what they are, advantages and disadvantages, application features, step-by-step guide


Cleaning the toilet and septic tank is an integral part of the job for owners garden plots and private houses. Most often, such buildings are not connected to the central sewer system, but are equipped with cesspools. People have to resort to using a vacuum cleaner, but there are other, more simplified cleaning methods. Bacteria are one of the modern and simple ways. This invention promotes the breakdown of substances into simple substances: water, minerals and carbon dioxide.

What are bacteria for?

Cleaning a sanitary facility is a rather unpleasant and labor-intensive process. Those who use the services of a vacuum cleaner know firsthand what a “pleasant” aroma hovers in the air during the procedure. After removing waste, it is necessary to disinfect the toilet with bleach , which helps to destroy the walls of the septic tank or pit. But do not forget that in addition to unpleasant emotions, you receive an invoice for the services provided .

Bacteria for cesspools and septic tanks will help avoid the above problems. They are environmentally friendly, kill germs, and the toilet will need cleaning much less often.

Rating of cesspool products

The TOP is based on user reviews and opinions of experienced cesspool maintenance specialists. VyborExpert specialists paid attention to the effectiveness, safety, convenience and versatility of using products.

All funds were compared according to the following parameters:

  • Type – chemical or biological;
  • Release form - powder, liquid, tablets, granules;
  • Packaging volume and its convenience;
  • Consistency and aroma;
  • Economical consumption;
  • Effects – elimination of unpleasant odors, softening of waste, reducing their quantity;
  • Rate of bacterial activation;
  • Composition and quantity of components;
  • Duration of exposure;
  • Safety for the environment and humans;
  • Best before date;
  • Operating temperature range.

An important factor was the adequate price-quality ratio of the products in question, as well as the combination of effectiveness, safety, and ease of use of the drugs.

The best septic tanks for home and garden

How the bacterial method works


Bacteria for purification are grown in laboratory conditions; they are in an inactive form in the form of an enzyme concentrate. Their effectiveness can be observed in liquid media. To survive, microorganisms must eat something. Once in the toilet, they begin to eat waste : leftover food, feces, plant waste, wood products. Thus, the process of breaking down solids is accelerated. As a result, water and a small amount of mineral sediments remain, which are used as fertilizers.

You should not introduce bacteria into a clean septic tank or a new cesspool. First you need to add several buckets of water there.
After “populating” the bacteria, the effect will be noticeable within 1.5-2 hours (the volume of sewage and smell will decrease).

Review

It's time to get acquainted with the most popular vehicles available on the domestic market. Let's start with biological products:

  1. Sanex: before use, this powder must be infused in warm water for about 20 minutes. This is a very important procedure; without it, Sanex, regardless of quantity, will be useless. The “menu” of these bacteria includes fecal matter, paper, organic inclusions, fats and starch. Under the influence of the drug, the condition of sewage pipes improves.
  2. Doctor Roebik: a sachet of product is designed for 5 cubic meters. m of wastewater. The composition must be poured into the toilet and the cistern should be emptied several times. The value of the cultures included in “Doctor Robik” is that, in addition to organic matter, they eagerly absorb detergents and even phenols.
  3. Micropan: This product comes in a variety of forms - tablets, liquid and powder. Works well with organic waste and paper.
  4. “Gorynych”, “Tamir”, “Vodograi”: biological products produced in Russia and the CIS countries. Attract consumers with a combination of high efficiency and low cost

As for chemicals, the greatest demand is for the products of the Russian ones, Atlantis, Khimoptovik, the French Septifos Vigor, the same Roebik (USA) and many others. Some are engaged in the sale of a wide range of biological products and chemicals for treating sewage in autonomous and centralized sewers.

Cesspools and drainage wells can be cleaned without resorting to the services of a sewer truck. Cleaning drains using bacteria is a modern way to get rid of waste.

You will find step-by-step instructions for installing a septic tank made of concrete rings here.

If the operating rules are followed, the well can serve for many years. Cleaning a well is an important undertaking. Here https://aquacomm.ru/vodosnabzenie/zagorodnyie-doma-v/avtonomnoe-vodosnabzhenie/istochniki/kolodets/chistka-svoimi-rukami.html you will learn how to clean a well with your own hands.

Why is it beneficial for bacteria?

Today, many people practice traditional methods of cleaning cesspools: sewage disposal and treatment with bleach. But this method is quite unpleasant and only masks the smell of rotten waste . The caustic vapors of bleach are harmful to humans, the soil and the structures themselves.

Biological products work more efficiently and accurately and have the following advantages:

  • Not dangerous for plants and livestock;
  • Significantly eliminates unpleasant odor;
  • Do not destroy tanks and pipes;
  • They have disinfecting properties.

By choosing the right product, you will forget about the stench, and you will be less likely to resort to emptying a cesspool or septic tank.

The best liquid products for septic tanks

Products of this type are much easier to use than most powder counterparts, since they are sold in ready-to-use form.

“Summer and Winter”, 5 l

5

★★★★★

editorial assessment

100%

buyers recommend this product

This product contains nonionic surfactants and various functional additives. The substance copes well with greasy and soapy contaminants, which cheaper septic tanks often cannot do. The liquid is safe for the environment and does not cause skin irritation or an allergic reaction. The remaining mass after processing can be used as fertilizer.

The product is sold in containers of different sizes. The most common are five-liter or three-liter canisters. It may be necessary to repeat the treatment 4-6 weeks after the first application to remove any unpleasant odor. A single portion for eliminating contamination in a septic tank with a volume of 3 m² is about 1.5 liters. Before pumping, less liquid will be required - up to 0.5 liters.

Pros:

  • Can be used in winter - even under ice.
  • Effectively eliminates unpleasant odor.
  • The pumped out waste can be used as fertilizer.
  • Works well on grease and soap blockages.
  • Allows you to pump out the septic tank less frequently.

Minuses:

  • High price.

The product is well suited for dealing with complex, greasy clogs. Bulk packaging allows you to spend less on buying new liquid.

Thetford B-Fresh, 2 l

4.8

★★★★★

editorial assessment

92%

buyers recommend this product

A universal product for dry closets and septic tanks, which has deodorizing properties, effectively maintains cleanliness by cleaning drains and drains. The composition does not harm the environment.

There are three versions of the liquid on sale: for the upper and storage tanks, as well as a version for the storage tank with biological effects. All of them are produced in two-liter packages, differing in the color of the sticker.

For every 10 liters of tank or septic tank volume, use 75 ml of liquid. A standard bottle is designed for 26 servings (several months of use) - the packaging has a scale for convenient dosage.

Pros:

  • Does not cause burns upon contact with skin, non-toxic to humans.
  • Does not contain harmful formaldehyde.
  • Destroys bacteria and breaks down surfactants.
  • It washes off easily and leaves no residue.
  • Convenient canister packaging of optimal volume.
  • After using the Green formula, a pleasant pine smell remains in the toilet.

Minuses:

  • Short period of action - about 3 days.

Thetford B-Fresh is an effective and safe product available in three versions. All liquid options have the same cost, although they are used for different departments of septic tanks.

Bioseptic-A, 960 ml

4.8

★★★★★

editorial assessment

90%

buyers recommend this product

Bioseptic-A is used to effectively liquefy blockages. The liquid copes with old bottom sediments, solid waste and deposits on the walls of a septic tank or cesspool. After use, the cleaner completely eliminates unpleasant odors and turns waste into gel.

The formula does not contain chemicals or products that can harm humans or animals. However, the product must be stored out of the reach of children. Before use, you need to shake the bottle and pour a measured amount of liquid into a cesspool or septic tank.

Pros:

  • An environmentally friendly product, safe for people, animals and plants.
  • Allows you to carry out sewage disposal much less frequently.
  • Increases the duration of uninterrupted operation of the sewer system.
  • Dissolves fat and proteins, as well as paper and organic items.
  • Shelf life: 2 years.

Minuses:

  • The resulting gel after application cannot be used as a fertilizer for vegetable gardens.

A high-quality Russian-made product is designed to effectively clean septic tanks and eliminate unpleasant odors. Good selection at a reasonable price.

Goodhim Biodacha (83969)

4.7

★★★★★

editorial assessment

87%

buyers recommend this product

Goodhim does not contain chlorine or formaldehyde, therefore it is relatively safe for the environment. Despite its low toxicity for people and animals, the liquid should be kept away from children, and when working with it, use gloves and goggles to protect your eyes. If ingested, it can cause poisoning.

The product prevents the development of putrefactive processes, prevents clogging of pipes and helps fight not only pollution, but also the accompanying problem: it destroys the larvae of harmful insects and pathogenic microflora. After using the composition, a pleasant smell remains. The substance is relatively resistant to low temperatures and does not lose its properties in the cold.

Pros:

  • Works well on small blockages.
  • Conducts disinfestation.
  • Copes well with unpleasant odors.
  • Safe for the environment.
  • Quite a low price.

Minuses:

  • If it is very dirty, the smell does not go away even after repeated use.

A good product at a reasonable price not only fights odor and dirt, but also destroys pathogenic bacteria, as well as insect larvae.

Doctor Robik 309

4.6

★★★★★

editorial assessment

83%

buyers recommend this product

The product breaks down well the organic substances that make up the contents of wastewater: starch, cellulose, fats and proteins. The liquid can be used in almost any case.

Unfortunately, it cannot cope with cleaning if the septic tank or cesspool is dirty. In this case, Doctor Robik 809 is added to it. And another cleaner, number 509, will help get rid of old pollution.

The product has a composition that is safe for pipes and can be disposed of in any convenient way. However, the liquid can cause poisoning if ingested. Because of this, the product must be stored in a place inaccessible to children and pets.

Pros:

  • Suitable for use in dry closets, septic tanks and drainage systems.
  • The composition of the liquid is relatively safe (if used correctly).
  • It is enough to apply only once per season.
  • Suitable for all types of pipes.
  • Good value for money.

Minuses:

  • Without additional means it cannot cope with some types of pollution.

An excellent all-purpose product, used on average once a year or as needed, designed to get rid of organic matter. However, it has some difficulties in dealing with soap or old dirt.

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Classification of bacteria

Bacteria are divided into two types:

  1. Aerobic.
  2. Anaerobic.

In the first case, bacteria need oxygen to maintain their vital functions. To do this, install a special compressor that will ensure the presence of oxygen in the chamber . This method is most effective for decomposing solid waste . The latter do not need it; anaerobic bacteria only need nitrates and carbon dioxide . As the bacteria work, solids settle to the bottom of the septic tank, where they are finally broken down. As a result, sediment remains , which must be periodically drained. The disadvantage of anaerobic bacteria is the production of methane, which emits an unpleasant odor . When using them, wastewater is not completely purified, but by a maximum of 60-70% .

You can combine aerobic and anaerobic preparations. Their combination is combined with enzymes (catalysts), called bioactivators. Thus, decomposition processes occur more intensely.

Types of cleansing preparations

Today, septic tanks for cleaning cesspools are produced in two versions:

  1. Chemical;
  2. Biological.

Chemicals

  • Chlorine and its compounds;
  • Formaldehyde;
  • Nitrogen compounds;
  • Ammonium compounds.

Chemicals are used to disinfect and disinfect the contents of the cesspool. The drugs can be used at any air temperature. The action of the reagents is aimed at the total elimination of harmful microorganisms and infectious agents.

But it should be borne in mind that the reagents can partially penetrate into the soil and also cause corrosion of metal pipes. It is important to follow the exact dosage when using it to avoid unwanted effects. Remember that waste after using chemicals must be removed from the site: it is not suitable for fertilizing the soil.

Among chemical agents, the safest are nitrate oxidizers (nitrogen fertilizers). Activators included in nitrate oxidizers liquefy and disinfect feces and sewage, depriving them of their harmful properties. The resulting slurry can be used to water compost heaps.

Let's watch the video, a little about the septic tank and septic processes:

Ammonium compounds promote the decomposition of sewage and eliminate unpleasant odors. However, if soapy substances are present in the drains (after showering and washing), the ability of ammonium to decontaminate fecal matter is impaired. It is recommended to remove waste processed by ammonium from the summer cottage.

Remember that all chemical compounds are extremely harmful and have a high degree of health hazard. In this regard, some reagents are prohibited for use in household conditions (formaldehyde). Among the listed reagents, nitrogen is the safest.

How to choose the right drug


To achieve maximum effectiveness from the drug, you must carefully select it and study in detail the instructions that come with it. It is worth paying attention to the following indicators:

  • The number of bacteria in the concentrate. The higher the level of density of microorganisms, the more active the effect of the drug;
  • Types of residues on which the product is designed to act;
  • Number of bacterial species. More types of microorganisms equal more types of waste they can process;
  • Consider the total amount of sewage for which the specified amount of product is enough.

There is a huge selection of bacterial preparations on sale in various forms: powder, tablets, granules, concentrated solutions . This does not affect their functionality or effectiveness. However, it should be noted that in dry form the bacteria are in “sleeping” mode . It will be necessary to carry out some procedures to wake them up. It is easier to use liquid preparations in which microorganisms are active. But the shelf life of liquid solutions is much shorter than that of powders and tablets.

Important! If the washing machine or dishwasher drains lead to a cesspool or septic tank, it is necessary to select bacteria that are resistant to chemicals (washing powders, gels). All this is reflected in the instructions for the product.

How beneficial bacteria work

In favorable conditions, bacteria do an excellent job and quickly decompose animal corpses, excrement and fallen plant parts into the soil or inorganic substances.
Moreover, the rate of reproduction and decomposition under certain conditions can be very high. Yeasts, lactic acid and alcohol fermentation bacteria have long been used in the kitchen. The end product of their activity is vinegar and alcohol. From this group of kitchen workers, yeast and alcohol-producing bacteria could be released into the septic tank.

However, alcohol bacteria are too capricious and need a lot of carbohydrates, and yeast fungi can generate a process that is too fast. So, for a controlled process of recycling the contents of septic tanks and cesspools, you need to buy special bacteria.

The problem is further complicated by the fact that wastewater usually contains a lot of detergents that inhibit the activity of living organisms.

Tips for use

If you are using the drug for the first time , then choose it marked “start” . In such products, elements have been added that have auxiliary effects on the life of the first colony of bacteria. The remaining liquid after the “work” of microorganisms in the pit must be removed using a pump . To prevent it from becoming clogged with solid residues, use a filter .

The water obtained as a result of purification cannot be used as drinking water; it can be used to water an area with vegetation.
If the bacteria have died , you must first find out the cause , eliminate it , and then add a new portion of microorganisms. In some cases, the bacteria may die. The following substances contribute to this:

  • manganese;
  • household chemicals;
  • antibacterial drugs.

If the above elements get into a septic tank or pit, it is necessary to update and strengthen the colony of bacteria.

What determines the effectiveness of bacteria?

Bacteria are living creatures that are adapted to certain environmental conditions. Their activity depends on:

  • temperature;
  • the presence of sudden temperature changes;
  • presence of light;
  • amount of oxygen;
  • concentrations of xenobiotics (substances foreign to living organisms).

Septic tanks and cesspools require bacteria that can work in any conditions - aerobic, anaerobic, with aggressive environments with an alkaline or acidic reaction. For cesspools that do not have a sewer drain, microorganisms that are sensitive to household chemicals are suitable. If all the wastewater from the house is drained into a septic tank, then microorganisms with high resistance to alkalis are needed.

However, all bacteria must be adapted to conditions of complete darkness, not afraid of chemicals and constantly receive heat without sudden changes.

Favorable conditions for bacteria

In order for microorganisms to feel comfortable, they need to create the proper conditions . First of all, this is temperature , the norm of which is from 4C° to 30C° . If the thermometer drops below the minimum mark, the bacteria will go to sleep . At high temperatures they will die . Microorganisms require constant nutrition. If you have a seasonal toilet , then the colonies need to be updated every year .

Monitor the water level in the septic tank. It should not fall below solid waste, its norm is 2-5 cm.

Bacteria feed
only on organic matter. Therefore, do not throw metal or plastic into the tank .

Experts' conclusions

If you plan to use the sediment obtained after processing by bacteria as fertilizer , choose biological products in tablets . They are quite effective for cleaning , and most importantly - absolutely harmless . Buyers prefer products called: “Doctor Robik”, “Micropan”, “Septifos”, “Weist Treat” . People claim that they cope with more than just ordinary pollution. These drugs perfectly remove unpleasant odors , dissolve paper, feces, fats and phenols . They contain specially selected enzymes and microorganisms that do not harm the environment. The correct approach to the selection of biological products and strict adherence to the instructions will ensure effective cleaning of the cesspool or septic tank. Bacteria are a sure way to get rid of unpleasant odors when disposing of waste, as well as saving money .

What bacteria to buy

The most common bacteria for septic tanks are not afraid of chemicals. These include:

Doctor Robic

It is used for both septic tanks and cesspools. Contains 109 types of microorganisms in a spore state. For this reason, it has versatility - it can decompose organic matter in different states: paper, cellulose, starch, fats, proteins.

Bio-sept

Used as a universal remedy for septic tanks and cesspools. Provides decomposition of fats, surfactants, excrement. The peculiarity is the ability to liquefy bottom crusts and sediment, reducing the likelihood of blockages. You need to run bacteria often - preferably three times a month. Organochlorine substances inhibit the activity of bacteria.

Bioactivator “Green Pine”

Suitable for outdoor toilets and cesspools. In addition to bacteria, the composition includes enzymes, organic carriers and a pine aroma. It decomposes fats and excrement well, and reduces the possibility of breeding flies. Bacteria are able to process the contents of a septic tank almost to the point of fertilizer.

Consumer Reviews

“I purchased a septic tank with a tank volume of 3700 liters. Enough for our family of four. The tank is single chamber. There are no problems at work. I've been using this system for three years now. About cleaning the chambers from silting. It is enough to drain the sludge and wash the chamber once or twice a year, and everything works fine. If the lights are turned off, the system continues to work, although the speed decreases, but still, the process continues! I recommend." Nikolay, Nizhny Novgorod

“I bought a septic tank and have never regretted my choice. The wastewater settles and is cleaned of bacteria very well. There is practically no smell. I call the vacuum cleaner once a year. It's not expensive. My house is large, 8 people live in it. 4 cubic meters of capacity is enough so that our family is not bothered by the problem of drainage. The instructions say that there is a high-quality biological filter inside. This won me over. I am for environmental friendliness." Ivan, Ekaterinburg

“I don’t know what I did wrong, but all our bacteria died... I agreed with the seller, he came with a new set, measured something, changed it. We waited three weeks. I installed new ones and everything seemed to work. In general, it’s better to find an expert for money than to deal with these pills yourself. This whole idea cost me 2000 rubles for the work” Sergey, Samara

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