Characteristics of the Topas 5 septic tank, its modifications and installation features

Description of the septic tank

A modern autonomous sewage system must provide a high level of purification of the wastewater entering it and be convenient to use. The use of Topas 5 sewerage is recommended for small residential properties, for example, for a summer house or for a small household designed for 5 people.

The installations use natural cleaning methods; to achieve a better result, a combination of two types of treatment is used: settling and biodegradation of organic matter.

Topas 5 stations use forced air supply into the environment being cleaned. Thanks to this, the most comfortable conditions for the life of aerobe bacteria are provided.

The degree of purification is very high - 95-98%, so there is no need to build post-treatment facilities. Treated water can be discharged into a reservoir or onto the ground without damaging the ecology of the site.

The installation is a single body made of modern plastic. The internal cavity of the housing is divided into compartments through which the cleaned medium moves sequentially. The septic tank requires power supply, that is, it is volatile.

Installation of a Topas 5 septic tank: video

Installation and correct, qualified installation of a Topas 5 Pr brand septic tank, other samples, including Topas 5 Long, and of course, it is recommended to carefully look at the operating principle in the video or at least a photo in order to most accurately understand this procedure. The best of these photos and videos can be easily found on our website, including on the websites of companies from which you can buy this station cheaply, and also view user reviews.

If we explain this installation of the device in words, it will look something like this. In order to install a septic tank of the Topas 5 brand, the help of appropriate specialists is needed. The home owner will be required to indicate the installation location of the septic tank. A team of workers then begins digging a pit (the depth depends on the station model), the walls of which must be strengthened with formwork to avoid crumbling. The bottom of the pit is covered with sand about 20 cm.

Further, according to the instructions, the biological septic tank is installed on a sand cushion, and it is covered with sifted sand on all sides. Please note that at the same time you need to gradually fill the station itself with water. This will avoid uneven pressure on the walls of the septic tank, both outside and inside.

The last step of installing a septic tank consists of mounting and installing a sewer drain pipe and an autonomous sewer outlet pipe. The operating principle here is as follows: an electrical cable is laid from the station to a convenient location, the compressor is installed and configured. This completes the installation of the device. All that remains is to complete the commissioning work, check the pump, and then you can use the septic tank. The price for installation and installation is not included in the price of the septic tank.

Each of these device installation operations is described in detail in photos and videos located on our website, where you can also find information about the preservation of an autonomous sewer system, and reviews about installation difficulties.

Specifications

Before purchasing, consumers are advised to familiarize themselves with the technical characteristics of the Topas 5 septic tank. It is important to know what volume of wastewater the station is designed for, how much electricity it consumes and other important parameters. Main performance indicators:

• number of users – 5;
• receiving chamber volume – 220 l;
• processing volume – 1 cubic meter/day;
• power consumption – 1.5 kW/day.

Advice! Please note that the maximum volume of the salvo discharge depends on the volume of the receiving chamber. In the Topas 5 model it is limited to 220 liters, so the use of a full-size bathtub is excluded in this case.

The dimensions of the model depend on the modification; the dimensions of the standard model are 110 x 120 x 250 cm. The weight of the model is 230 kg. The body material is durable polypropylene, it is resistant to mechanical damage and chemical influences.

Modifications

In addition to the standard model, three modifications of the treatment plant are available, designed for operation under certain conditions. The Topas 5 pr septic tank differs from the standard version in that the discharge of recycled water is carried out not by gravity, but by means of pumps. Such forced drainage must be used where gravity drainage is not possible. For example, when installed in heavy soil that does not absorb water well.

In addition, extended models (Long) with a height of 3.1 meters are available. The use of this option is necessary where it is not possible to make a connection at a standard depth of up to 80 cm. The presence of an elongated neck allows connection to be made at a depth of 1-1.4 meters.

In the event that it is necessary to carry out the installation underground and ensure the drainage of water forcibly, install the Topas 5 Long pr septic tank. The Topas 5 long pr model has an elongated neck and is equipped with an additional pump for pumping out water.

Description of the autonomous sewage system TOPAS 5

The TOPAS 5 biological treatment station can be an ideal solution to the issue of water disposal and wastewater treatment for a suburban area where up to 5 people are constantly present.
It meets all modern standards and requirements, providing comprehensive treatment of household wastewater by 99%. The resulting water is technical, but does not pose a threat to the environment - it can be discharged directly into the ground. The compact housing with dimensions of 1.1 x 1.2 x 2.5 m will not take up much space on the site, while the system has a high productivity for its size - 1 m3/day. This autonomous sewer system uses a discharge type, due to which it can be used even in those places. For the manufacture of its body, high-quality polypropylene is used, resistant to mechanical and physical stress. The standard modification of the housing involves inserting a supply pipe at a level of 40 - 90 cm from the ground surface. This model has proven itself well across a wide range of climatic conditions in Russia.

The principle of operation of a septic tank

The purpose of any septic tank is to purify the sewage flowing into it; the operating principle of the Topas septic tank is based on the use of natural processes that occur in nature. Let's get acquainted with how the treatment plant works. The Topas operation scheme is as follows:

• water and household waste enter the receiving tank;
• in the receiver, initial settling occurs with the separation and precipitation of the largest impurities;

• Next, the cleaning takes place from contaminants dissolved in the water; the cleaning takes place under the influence of special bacteria;
• the same bacteria process most of the sediment that accumulates in the settling chamber;
• final settling occurs with the separation of clarified water and its disposal.

The main operation of the Topas 5 septic tank is provided by compressor equipment. With its help you can:

• mixing the liquid with the biomaterial used for cleaning;
• saturation of the environment with oxygen, ensuring the life cycles of bacteria;
• movement of liquids between chambers via airlifts.

The structure of the septic tank is simple, it has the following compartments:

• a receiver performing the functions of a primary settling tank;
• chambers with an aeration tank, where the main biotreatment process takes place;
• secondary settling tank;
• chambers for accumulating excess sludge.

The compartments are connected to each other by airlifts that transport liquids.

Advice! If there is no electricity, the station cannot clean as usual. For some time it can function like a regular sump. During this period, it is important to reduce water consumption, otherwise it will lead to overflow of the receiver.

Septic tank TOPAS 5, the installation price of which in our company is the most favorable of all current offers, is one of the most popular and in demand models of autonomous treatment devices. It operates on the principle of a reactor with cyclic introduction of air. The local sewage system of this modification operates with breaks for settling; it has a receiving chamber with preliminary aeration and a sludge settling tank. Diaphragm-type pumps are used to introduce compressed air into the device. They make almost no noise and consume a tiny amount of electricity.

offers TOPAS 5 to buy with installation in the Moscow region at the best price. This is a very practical and rational purchase, because septic tanks of this brand are compact, low cost and easy to operate. They do not require pumping out the contents using sewer machines, their power consumption is only 60 - 80 W, and no special knowledge and skills are required to clean and care for the device.

Buying a TOPAS septic tank with turnkey installation is also profitable because a properly installed and properly functioning system does not emit unpleasant odors. This feature allows you to use septic tanks even without installing a drain pipe. But if possible, it is still recommended to make a ventilation outlet, because its absence can cause failure of water seals on plumbing and lead to the appearance of unpleasant odors in the room.

Contact us! Our employees will install a septic tank for a TOPAS private house in 1–2 days , reviews from the owners of which characterize it as the most economical and practical type of autonomous sewage system for a small number of users. Its technical characteristics are ideal for small country cottages and summer cottages. read reviews about such a model as the TOPAS 5 septic tank on the pages of our website.

Basics of operation of the Topas 5 cleaning device

In our company you can inexpensively buy a TOPAS septic tank from the manufacturer with installation, since we are official dealers of the manufacturer of these products. Model 5 is considered one of the most common; it is actively purchased in cases where no more than 5 people live in a house. If the client himself cannot decide on the choice of the optimal option, SepticPro-MSK employees will always help to do this quickly and truly professionally.

The operation of a septic tank of this modification is related to its design. It includes the following components:

• Reception chamber. The wastewater enters it and is mixed using an aerator. This is the difference between the Topas system. Aeration is activated when the liquid level is set at the operating level.
• Filter for screening out large fractions. Only small particles and liquid waste pass through this filter, entering the main pump, while larger parts and debris falling into the drain remain within the receiving chamber.
• Main pump. This is an airlift in which air pumped by a compressor propels wastewater into an aeration tank. The liquid is pumped evenly, which avoids voltage surges and excessive energy consumption.
• A float switch is a device that helps to switch the operating modes of the cleaning device. When the receiving chamber is filled, the float rises and turns on the first compressor. This device sends compressed air to operate the main pump, aerate the reactor, recirculate between the reactor and the secondary settling tank, and operate the sludge pump. When the liquid level drops to the operating minimum, the second compressor is turned on, triggered by the lowered float. It supplies air for aeration of the receiving section, for pumping sludge from the reactor into the settling tank, for the air lift for removing grease in the secondary settling tank and for its aeration.
• Aerotank reactor. This is the main element of the treatment device, in which important processes of wastewater treatment by bacteria living in activated sludge take place. Aeration maintains sludge in a dissolved state and activates the process of wastewater purification.
• Secondary settling tank. This chamber is located in the aeration tank. It has the shape of an overturned pyramid with the top cut off. In this compartment, the final clarification of the wastewater takes place and the treated liquid is removed through a special hole. The remaining sludge is returned by airlift to the aeration tank.

By the way, along with sales, delivery and installation, we can offer clients other beneficial services:

• Comprehensive service for the TOPAS septic tank, which begins after concluding an agreement with our company.
• Economical installation of a TOPAS septic tank. This offer is suitable for those customers who can carry out the rough preparatory part of the work themselves. This service reduces the cost of installing a cleaning device by almost half.
• Autonomous sewerage cleaning on call (without a contract). If necessary, our employees perform all the necessary manipulations, while the cost of cleaning the TOPAS 5 septic tank is the cheapest among all existing offers.
• Preservation of the treatment system for the cold season, if the septic tank is used only in the summer.

It is worth especially noting that only our company has the lowest price for a TOPAS septic tank for a private home and many advantageous offers for the maintenance and care of autonomous sewage systems.

Advantages of purchasing a septic tank from our company

"SepticPro-MSK" is the official dealer of TOPAS in Moscow. This allows us to offer our customers the most affordable prices and a wide range of goods and services. We give our customers the opportunity to buy original spare parts for the TOPAS septic tank in Moscow quickly and inexpensively. By contacting us, you can be 100% sure that any repair will be really fast and of really high quality. Moreover, if necessary, our employees repair the TOPAS septic tank urgently in the shortest possible time. We also offer many other important activities.

If you need TOPAS sewerage, the price with turnkey installation in the Moscow region will be minimal. In order to choose the right type of device, it is best to first consult with our specialists. It is also worth looking at the full catalog of TOPAS septic tanks with detailed descriptions, posted on our website.

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Advantages and disadvantages

Topas installations have numerous advantages, but there are also disadvantages that consumers need to be aware of. First of all, you should familiarize yourself with the advantages:

• small dimensions allow installation even in small areas;
• easy maintenance;
• the ability to use both year-round and seasonally;

Advice! When used seasonally, before stopping for a long period, conservation measures are carried out.

• very high level of water removal from impurities;
• high quality of housing material, as well as components;
• long service life;
• complete absence of odors;
• the existence of a wide dealer network, thanks to which residents of any region can easily perform and order equipment maintenance.

The model has much fewer disadvantages. These include:

• the need to connect the power supply, since all processes are ensured by the operation of the compressor for the Topas 5 septic tank. This condition makes the installation of equipment in dacha areas with an unstable energy supply irrational;
• the need for regular maintenance, including cleaning of chambers, as well as scheduled preventive maintenance or replacement of equipment.

Installation process

It is best to entrust the installation of a Topas 5 septic tank to professionals who have the appropriate licenses and provide guarantees for the work performed. The installation diagram must be drawn up taking into account local conditions; the following must be taken into account:

• soil characteristics;
• relief of the site;
• hydraulic regime, that is, changes in the level of groundwater depending on the season.

The installation process of Topas 5 is as follows:

• a pit is prepared, its dimensions depend on the dimensions of the septic tank. So, if a model with an extended neck is selected, the depth of the pit should be more than 3 meters. The bottom is filled with sand;
• install Topas 5; when performing this work, you can do without lifting equipment. The work is carried out by 5-6 people;
• connection to the sewer pipeline is made, the connection diagram depends on the modification;
• the next step is connecting the power supply. You can study the electrical diagram of the Topas 5 septic tank in the instructions, but it is better to entrust the connection work to experienced electricians. The station control unit is installed in the house, this will allow you to monitor the operation of the station during operation without leaving the room;
• Next, a test run of the treatment facility is carried out; if no defects are identified, the pit is backfilled.

Advice! To avoid deformation of the housing under soil pressure, it is necessary to fill the housing with water during the backfilling process. Moreover, the water level should be higher than the backfill level.

Connection diagrams for the Topas control unit of all models

Below you will see detailed diagrams

Connection diagram in the Topas 5-30 (Pr) control unit

Connecting the Topas septic tank to electricity is very simple. In fact, the manufacturer took everything into account, made a separate distribution box, put power into it, connect it with standard clamping blocks, that’s it, nothing else needs to be connected in the septic tank. You connect the cable to the machine in the house, turn it on and everything works.

But if for some reason you went to climb into the control unit, then get ready to encounter a web of wires in which, at first, you can get lost. From Topas 4 to 30 the control unit is as simple as 3 rubles. It is enough just to understand the operating principle of the Topas station itself. For example, in small septic tanks everything is controlled by a float switch, which simply transfers power to socket 1 and socket 2 and, respectively, to air compressor 1 and 2. In this way, 2 cycles of wastewater treatment work.

This is what these diagrams look like.

Connection diagram in the Topas 40-50 (Pr) control unit

In larger models, an electromagnetic valve is already added, the task of which is to redirect air in different directions and the whole point is the operation of two cycles (circulation and recirculation).

Connection diagram in the Topas 75 (Pr) control unit

Connection diagram in the Topas 100 (Pr) control unit

Connection diagram in the Topas 150 control unit

Connection diagram in the Topas 150 Pr control unit

The control circuits, in my opinion, are very convenient, each wire has its own color, and these are real colors, for example, a float switch actually has 1 wire black, 2 blue, 3 brown, the alarm float has the same thing (how to connect an alarm to Topas septic tank). But if you manage to not understand the essence of the septic tank’s operation and were unable to disassemble the control unit circuits, ask your questions in the comments or on the forum, we will figure it out and advise you.

Service

Any equipment comes with an instruction manual, and the Topas 5 septic tank is no exception. After studying the operating manual, you can learn how to maintain a septic tank with your own hands. You can enter into an agreement with a specialized company that will service Topas 5, regularly carrying out cleaning and scheduled maintenance.

To clean the Topas septic tank, no special equipment is required; the work can be done independently, using the built-in sediment. It is recommended to clean the Topas septic tank once a quarter. The pumped-out substance can be disposed of in compost; it does not pose a threat to the ecology of the site.

With constant use, there is no need to specially insulate the station for the winter. When used seasonally, before stopping, additional cleaning and conservation measures are carried out, including removal of compressor equipment and additional insulation.

Topas 5 is a compact autonomous sewer system designed for use in private households. The installation is designed to process one cubic meter of liquid and is suitable for serving five users. The model is easy to use and does not require constant attention from the owners. However, equipment maintenance must be carried out regularly; only in this case can you count on long-term operation of the model without emergency stops.

Operating principle of Topas

Domestic wastewater from the house through a pipe (1) enters the receiving compartment (A) of the Topas septic tank. Under intense exposure to air (aeration), wastewater goes through the phase of grinding and pre-treatment. Aeration in the receiving compartment is carried out using an aerator (16) located at the bottom of the station and an air compressor (6).

The prepared wastewater passes through a coarse fraction filter (2). The essence of which is to retain large, unprocessed particles inside the receiving chamber until completely dissolved. Then, using the main pump (3), they are pumped into the aeration tank compartment (B). During the pumping process, the wastewater passes through a hair trap (7), where non-recyclable fibrous substances are collected.

In the aeration tank, wastewater undergoes further purification using activated sludge - colonies of bacteria and microorganisms “living” in the septic tank, which process contaminated wastewater in the process of life. As in the receiving chamber, there is also an aerator at the bottom of the aeration tank, which, by saturating the wastewater with oxygen, maintains the functionality of activated sludge.

After processing in the aeration tank, the treated wastewater, together with activated sludge, enters the next compartment - the secondary settling tank. The purpose of this compartment is to separate purified water from activated sludge. Under the influence of gravity, the sludge in this chamber sinks to the bottom, and the purified water through a fine filter (13) is discharged by gravity into the drainage. Or, it is pumped out forcibly using a drainage pump (in PR modifications).

Activated sludge settles to the bottom and is then pumped by an aeration tank pump into the stabilizer chamber (G). Where is it pumped from when maintenance is carried out.

Treated wastewater is clear water (or slightly cloudy if the septic tank is in the start-up stage), 95-98% purified. Water after processing is technical and it is not worth watering, for example, strawberries or cucumbers, because bacteriological purification is not provided as standard. You can safely water trees and shrubs on your site with it.

The Topas operation has 2 phases (cycles) of operation, which are switched using a float switch (9) inside the receiving compartment. Forward cycle (cleaning phase) and reverse cycle (regeneration phase). The cleaning phase operates when sewage flows in. The regeneration phase is needed to maintain the vital activity of activated sludge during the absence of effluent.

The principle of operation of topas in expanded form is well presented in the video below. Let’s make a reservation right away – this is the operating scheme of the European TOPAS+ septic tank. More technologically advanced than a Russian-made device. The main difference is that the microprocessor control unit together with the pressure sensor is responsible for switching the operating phases. Plus, the European version is equipped with a sand filter, which provides additional wastewater treatment. Otherwise, the principle of operation remains unchanged.

For interactive viewing, you need Adobe Flash Player; if you do not have it installed on your device, a video will be shown.

In conclusion, it is worth noting once again that all wastewater treatment occurs automatically and does not require your intervention. There is no need to add any additives, bacteria or other chemicals - all bacteria and microorganisms appear naturally - you only need to use the sewer. You are only required to open the lid from time to time to monitor operation and carry out routine maintenance of the septic tank.

As you noticed, inside the compartments all pumping of wastewater is carried out using mamut pumps. This is a very simple and effective solution. An animated diagram of the mamut pump operation is shown below.